智利concepcion湾罗昆特岛生物样品中的金属含量

Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI:10.4067/S0717-65382017000100017
I. C. Werlinger, O. Salamanca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分析了康塞普西翁湾罗昆特岛生物体组织中重金属的存在。本研究以双壳类多姆贝(Tagelus dombeii,智利龙须菜(Gracilia chilensis,“pello”)和Rhodymenia sp(“rodymenia”)以及星状铁藻(fi sh Stromateus stellatus,“pampanito”)。分析的金属为Cd、Fe、Hg、Pb和Zn,当地以前没有记录。海底生物的采样是通过“水钩”潜水进行的,而鱼是用渔网捕获的。一般来说,金属浓度与智利中部海岸其他地区同一物种文献中报告的值相当。这表明它们反映了一种自然条件,双壳软体动物中的Cd、Hg和Pb水平低于出口产品的可接受水平。值得注意的是,这些生物中的铅含量在所有生物中都低于分析检测限,在星状小蠊和智利海藻中的镉含量也低于分析检测极限。Rhodymenia sp.的Fe含量在整个研究中显示出最高的绝对值。
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Contenido de metales en muestras biológicas de la isla Rocuant, bahía Concepción, Chile
The presence of heavy metals in organisms tissues from the Rocuant Island, Concepcion Bay, is analyzed. The study was carried out on the bivalve Tagelus dombeii (“navajuela”), Mulinia edulis (“taquilla”), the seaweeds Gracilaria chilensis (“pelillo”) and Rhodymenia sp (“rodymenia”) and the fi sh Stromateus stellatus (“pampanito “). The metals analyzed were Cd, Fe, Hg, Pb and Zn and there were no previous records in the locality. The sampling for benthic organisms was carried out by “hooka” diving, while fi sh were caught using a fi shing nets. In general, metals concentrations are comparable to values reported in the literature for the same species in other areas of central Chilean coast. This suggests they refl ect a natural condition and the levels of Cd, Hg and Pb in the bivalve mollusks are under the acceptance levels for products to export. It should be noticed that Pb content in these organisms is under the analytical detection limits in all organisms, as well as Cd in the fi sh S. stellatus and the seaweeds G. chilensis. The Fe content in Rhodymenia sp. shows the highest absolute value of the whole study.
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