天才学生学业成绩的五大人格预测因子：自我调节效能和学业动机的中介作用

IF 1.8 4区教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL

High Ability Studies Pub Date : 2018-07-02 DOI:10.1080/13598139.2018.1489222

Sakhavat Mammadov, Tracy L. Cross, T. Ward

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引用次数: 23

摘要

了解与成绩相关的因素及其关系机制对于规划干预措施和服务以提高学生的表现和满足他们的需求至关重要。在本研究中，作者在资优学生样本中检验了三种五大人格特征(严谨性、宜人性和开放性)对学业成绩的预测作用。自我调节效能和自主控制动机类型在这些关系中起中介作用。数据收集自161名资优初高中学生。这三种性格特征都与学业成绩有直接联系。通过特定途径估计间接关联。责任心受自我调节效能和自主动机的调节，开放性受控制动机和自主动机的调节。

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The Big Five personality predictors of academic achievement in gifted students: Mediation by self-regulatory efficacy and academic motivation

ABSTRACT Understanding factors associated with achievement and mechanisms underlying their relationships is critical for planning interventions and services to improve students’ performance and meet their needs. In the present study, the authors examined the predictive role of three Big Five personality traits (conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness to experience) on academic achievement within the sample of gifted students. Self-regulatory efficacy and autonomous and controlled types of motivation served as mediators in these relationships. Data were collected from 161 gifted middle and high school students. All three personality traits had direct associations with academic achievement. The indirect associations through specific pathways were estimated. Conscientiousness was mediated by self-regulatory efficacy and autonomous motivation, whereas openness was mediated by controlled motivation and autonomous motivation.

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来源期刊

High Ability Studies Multiple-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： High Ability Studies provides a forum for scholars in a variety of disciplines associated with the development of human abilities to their highest level. It is a medium for the promotion of high ability, whether through the communication of scientific research, theory, or the exchange of practical experience and ideas. The contents of this journal are unique in reflecting concerns and recent developments in this area from childhood and across the whole life span in a variety of contexts. Far from being restricted to the traditional focus on high-level cognitive development, it also presents investigations into all other areas of human endeavour, including sport, technology, the arts, business, management and social relations.