尼日利亚吉加瓦州小额信贷受益者的工作满意度和农业创业成功

M. Sadiq, Bashir Sanyinna Sani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究区稻米价值链参与者(尤其是加工商)的工作满意度与企业成功-有偿经营的研究信息有限,这对扶持政策驱动的稻米价值链的可持续性提出了挑战。因此,这需要进行研究,以便确定可能存在的缺陷,同时提供可行的科学补救措施,以增强研究区域整个稻米价值链的可持续性。本文利用从133名锅炉工和67名碾磨工中分别获得的横截面数据,通过结构合理的问卷调查和访谈计划,对尼日利亚吉加瓦州小额信贷受益的大米加工商的工作满意度和农业创业成功率进行了调查。与磨坊主不同的是,大多数锅炉工对工作并不满意,这主要是由于工作保障差和支持机构的消极态度。然而,在整个研究目标群体中,尽管有一些问题,但大多数企业都是成功的,并且相互归功于企业的有偿周转率等。然而,弱势家庭的构成加剧了对有限资源的压力,对收入资本基础产生负面影响,影响了加工者的工作满意度和农业创业成功。因此,研究建议决策者加强宏观经济政策,以增强研究区整个稻米价值链的可持续性。此外,参与决策的相关利益攸关方需要加强宣传可持续生计的重要性,鼓励大多数行为者保持公平的家庭规模。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Job satisfaction and agripreneurial success of microfinance beneficiary small-scale rice processors in Nigeria’s Jigawa state
Limitation of research information on job satisfaction and enterprise success-remunerative business going concern of rice value chain actors especially the processors has been a challenge to the sustainability of the supportive policy driven rice value chain in the study area. Therefore, this necessitates research so as to identify the possible pitfalls alongside proffer viable scientific remedies that will enhance the sustainability of the entire rice value chain in the study area. Using a cross-sectional data obtained from a total of 133 and 67 par-boilers and millers respectively, through a well-structured questionnaire and interview schedule, the job satisfaction and agripreneurial success of micro-finance benefitted rice processors in Nigeria’s Jigawa state were investigated. Unlike the millers, it was established that majority of the par-boilers were not satisfied with the job and it owes majorly to poor job security and disincentive attitude of the supportive institutions. However, across the study target groups, despite the few hitches, majority of the enterprises were found to be successful and mutually owes to remunerative turnover ratio of the enterprise among others. Nonetheless, vulnerable household’s composition which exacerbates the pressure on the limited resources with negative consequence on the income capital base affected job satisfaction and agripreneurial success of the processors.  Therefore, the study advises the policymakers to strength the macro-economic policies so as to enhance the sustainability of the entire rice value chain in the study area. Also, concerned stakeholders involved in policymaking need to intensify their campaign on the importance of sustainable livelihood by encouraging most of the actors to maintain a fair household size.
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