谈羞耻:与冲突有关的性暴力和联合国内部的双边批评

IF 3.4 1区社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Journal of Peace Research Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI:10.1177/00223433221147943

Karin Johansson

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引用次数: 0

摘要

与冲突有关的性暴力(CRSV)是一种后果日益严重的犯罪行为——至少如果我们把目光局限在联合国安理会等多边机构的反应上。至于由国家主导的人权论坛:联合国普遍定期审议(UPR)，这项研究反而揭示了对性别歧视的谴责是稀疏的和高度选择性的。通过提取普遍定期审议自2008年启动以来所有与性暴力有关的双边羞辱的数据，本文表明，只有5%的政府抓住机会谴责主要的性侵犯者。研究结果应调整我们对CRSV政策领域进展速度的预期，并增进我们对有关该主题的国际谈判所面临挑战的理解。

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Talk of shame: Conflict-related sexual violence and bilateral critique within the United Nations

Conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) is an increasingly consequential crime to perpetrate – at least if we limit our view to reactions within multilateral institutions such as the United Nations (UN) Security Council. Turning to the state-led forum for human rights: the UN Universal Periodic Review (UPR), this study instead uncovers sparse and highly selective condemnation of CRSV. By extracting data on all bilateral shaming relating to sexual violence in the UPR since its inception in 2008, this article demonstrates that only 5% of all governments take the opportunity to condemn major sexual aggressors. The findings should adjust our expectations on the progress rate within the policy field of CRSV and advance our understanding of the challenges tainting international negotiations on the topic.

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来源期刊

Journal of Peace Research Multiple-

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

5.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Peace Research is an interdisciplinary and international peer reviewed bimonthly journal of scholarly work in peace research. Edited at the International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO), by an international editorial committee, Journal of Peace Research strives for a global focus on conflict and peacemaking. From its establishment in 1964, authors from over 50 countries have published in JPR. The Journal encourages a wide conception of peace, but focuses on the causes of violence and conflict resolution. Without sacrificing the requirements for theoretical rigour and methodological sophistication, articles directed towards ways and means of peace are favoured.