首席部长Jan Awas Yojna-2015 -拉贾斯坦邦经济适用房的新兴前景

H. Dwivedi, Girish Agrawal
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摘要

独立后,该国的城市人口激增。人口从农村和半城市地区向城市地区迁移是一种常见现象。他们在城市地区面临着巨大的住房挑战,由于资源稀缺、昂贵的财产、建筑材料和劳动力,以及城市地区普遍缺乏基础设施,他们无法获得住房。因此,政策制定者必须采取建设性的立场,鼓励在城市地区开发EWS和LIG住房。根据TG-12的报告,印度较贫穷的地区占住房短缺的96%。因此,需要提出政策建议来缩小城市住房需求和供应之间的差距。Pradhan Mantri Awas yona -2015(城市)和首席部长Jan Awas yona -2015(拉贾斯坦邦)将成为这方面的分水岭。中央和邦政府战略性地管理EWS和LIG部分经济适用房的成本,为经济适用房提供补贴,并向各种利益相关者提供各种奖励、豁免、回扣、放松、利息补贴和设施,目的是最大限度地利用宝贵的城市土地,以可负担的价格向目标群体提供EWS和LIG住房。本研究论文旨在评估这两个计划的整合,以满足拉贾斯坦邦的经济适用房目标,并总结各利益相关者对这两个计划的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chief Minister’s Jan Awas Yojna-2015 – An Emerging Prospect Of Affordable Housing In Rajasthan
After independence, the country's urban population has exploded. The migration of people from rural and semi-urban areas to urban areas is a common occurrence. They face a significant shelter challenge in urban areas, which is out of reach due to scarce resources, expensive property, construction materials, and labour, as well as a general lack of infrastructure in urban areas. As a result, policymakers must take a constructive position in encouraging the development of EWS and LIG housing stock in urban areas. According to TG-12 reports, the poorer parts of India accounted for 96 percent of the housing shortage. 3 As a result policy proposals were needed to close the gap between urban housing demand and supply. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna-2015 (Urban) and the Chief Minister's Jan Awas Yojna-2015 (Rajasthan) will serve as a watershed moment in this regard. Central and state governments strategically manage the cost of affordable housing units for the EWS and LIG segments by subsidizing affordable houses and extending various incentives, exemptions, rebates, relaxations, interest subsidy, and facilities to various stakeholders with the aim of maximising the use of valuable urban lands to provide EWS and LIG houses at affordable rates to targeted groups. This research paper aims to evaluate the integration of both schemes in order to meet affordable housing goals in the state of Rajasthan, as well as summarise the perspectives of various stakeholders on both schemes.
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