欧盟农业中的材料和进口强度-投入产出分析

IF 0.9 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
A. Baer-Nawrocka, Aldona Mrówczyńska-Kamińska
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文的主要目的是评估欧盟国家农业直接材料和进口强度的措施。这项分析是在农业部门在被分析国家的国民经济中的重要性及其发展水平的背景下进行的。研究资料涵盖了欧盟各国1995年、2005年和2014年的投入产出表。分析表明,所有欧盟15国以及拉脱维亚、立陶宛和捷克共和国的材料强度都有所增加。其余的13个欧盟国家(斯洛伐克和保加利亚)注意到该指标相对稳定或下降。与此同时,新成员国的物质供应结构发生了变化,这主要是由于与农业有关的服务业的作用增加和农业的作用下降。这些国家在农业间接消费的进口强度指标方面也存在差异。所进行的分析可以检查农业经济学中众所周知的趋势是否仍然有效,并表明欧盟最发达国家的农业正在发生新的进程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MATERIAL AND IMPORT INTENSITY IN THE AGRICULTURE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION – INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
The main aim of the paper was to assess the measures of direct material and import intensity in the agriculture of the european Union countries. The analysis took place against the backdrop of the importance of agricultural sector in the national economies of the analyzed countries and the level of their development. The research materials covered the input-output tables for respective european Union countries for 1995, 2005, 2014. The analyses demonstrated that there was an increase in material intensity in all eU-15 countries and in Latvia, Lithuania and the czech republic. The remaining eU-13 countries noted a relative stability of the measure or its drop (slovakia and Bulgaria). At the same time, changes in the structure of material supply were found in the new Member states, mainly due to the increase the role of agriculture-related services and the declining role of agriculture. The groups of these countries also differ in terms of import intensity measures of indirect consumption of agriculture. The conducted analysis allowed to check if well-known tendencies in agricultural economics are still valid, as well as to indicate new processes taking place in agriculture of the most developed eU countries.
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