儿童肥胖

Horia Mawlawi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几年来,儿童肥胖的患病率在所有儿童年龄组中都有所上升。全世界约有2200万5岁以下儿童超重。在过去的二三十年里,世界上超重儿童和青少年的数量翻了一番。世界卫生组织关于儿童肥胖的研究发现,截至2014年,有4100万5岁以下儿童肥胖或超重。然而,超过90%的病例是特发性的,不到10%的病例与激素或遗传原因有关。特发性主要由热量摄入和热量利用之间的不平衡引起。现代饮食中的高热量和高脂肪含量以及缺乏体育活动与肥胖风险增加有关。儿童肥胖是造成身体、心理和社会健康问题的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Childhood Obesity
prevalence of childhood obesity has increased over few years in all pediatric age group in both sex. Approximately 22million children under 5years of age over weight across the world. The number of overweight children and adolescents has doubled in last 2 to 3 decades in the world. World Health Organization on childhood obesity find 41million children under 5years either obese or over weight as of 2014. However more than 90% of cases are idiopathic and less than 10% are associated with hormonal or genetic causes. The idiopathic mainly caused by imbalance between calorie intake and calories utilized. High calorie density and fat content of modern diet and lack of physical activity is associated with increased risk of obesity. Physical, psychological and social health problems are caused due to child health obesity.
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