相信自由意志的价值:对寻求和体验生活意义的预测。

IF 3.8 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Meng Zhao, Jia Liu, Yongquan Huo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管有大量的哲学思考和经验证据表明,过有意义的生活需要自由,但文献中缺乏对自由意志信仰是否以及如何作为先行变量对一个人的有意义生活做出贡献的调查。基于肯定生命假设与中国文化的耦合,我们使用了一个操纵实验(研究1 = 242)和两波纵向研究(研究2,n = 378),以两个中国大学生样本检验普通人对自由意志的日常信念与生活意义(意义的存在和寻找)之间的潜在因果关系。结果表明,对自由意志的信念可以立即积极地预测意义的存在和意义的寻找(研究1)和2 几个月后(研究2)。本研究证实,自由意志信念是一个前因变量,它赋予生命意义,并激发寻求意义的行动,支持肯定生命假说而不是纠正缺陷假说。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The value of believing in free will: A prediction on seeking and experiencing meaning in life

Despite abundant philosophical pondering and experiential evidence demonstrating the need for freedom in leading a meaningful life, the literature lacks an investigation of whether and how free will beliefs contribute to one's meaningful life as an antecedent variable. Based on the coupling of the life-affirming hypothesis and Chinese culture, we used a manipulation experiment (Study 1, n = 242) and a two-wave longitudinal study (Study 2, n = 378) to test the potential causality between laypeople's daily beliefs in free will and meaning in life (presence of and search for meaning) with two samples of Chinese undergraduates. The results show that belief in free will positively predicts the presence of meaning and search for meaning, immediately (Study 1) and 2 months later (Study 2). The present work corroborated that the belief in free will is an antecedent variable that imbues life with meaning and sparks actions seeking meaning, supporting the life-affirming hypothesis instead of the deficit-correcting hypothesis.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
2.90%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Association of Applied Psychology. It was established in 2009 and covers applied psychology topics such as clinical psychology, counseling, cross-cultural psychology, and environmental psychology.
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