调查黑人和拉丁裔成年人的全球健康状况、焦虑严重程度和抑郁严重程度:对咨询的影响。

Journal of mental health counseling Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-12 DOI:10.17744/mehc.45.1.03
Michael T Kalkbrenner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球健康(心理和身体健康相结合)在以白人为主的客户样本中的有效性在文献中有充分的记录。然而,全球健康文献缺乏对少数族裔人群的研究,他们往往面临医疗保健不平等。例如,美国黑人和拉丁裔成年人在心理和身体健康服务的质量和可及性方面面临不平等,包括焦虑和抑郁的独特风险。在这项研究中,从拉丁裔和黑人成年人中招募了一个全国随机样本(N=4009)(按年龄、性别和美国地理区域分层),以检查焦虑严重程度和抑郁严重程度与全球健康之间的关系,以及全球健康的人口统计学差异。焦虑和抑郁是全球健康的重要负面预测因素,研究结果揭示了全球健康的一些人口统计学差异。讨论了咨询实践的意义以及心理健康咨询师如何减少医疗保健差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining Global Wellness, Anxiety Severity, and Depression Severity among Black and Latinx Adults: Implications for Counseling.

The effectiveness of Global Wellness (combined mental and physical health) among samples of primarily White clients is well-documented in the literature. However, the Global Wellness literature is lacking research among ethnic minority populations who tend to face healthcare inequities. For example, Black and Latinx adults in the U.S. face inequities in the quality and accessibility of mental and physical healthcare services, including unique risks for anxiety and depression. In this study, a national random sample, (N = 4,009) was recruited (stratified by age, gender, and geographic region of the U.S.) of Latinx and Black adults to examine the association between Anxiety Severity and Depression Severity with Global Wellness as well as demographic differences in Global Wellness. Anxiety and depression emerged as significant negative predictors of Global Wellness and results revealed a number of demographic differences in Global Wellness. Implications for counseling practice and how mental health counselors can reduce healthcare disparities are discussed.

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