德国老年人生前遗嘱的流行情况。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2023-09-20 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI:10.25646/11665
Susanne Wurm, Svenja M Spuling, Ann-Kristin Reinhard, Ulrike Ehrlich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:生前遗嘱规范紧急情况下的医疗决策。创建生前遗嘱的人可以自愿将其登记在持久授权书中央登记册上。人们对生前遗嘱的普遍流行知之甚少。方法:德国老龄化调查是一项正在进行的具有人口代表性的研究。2020/2021年,4185名50岁及以上的人接受了关于生前遗嘱的调查。结果:44.8%的50岁及以下的人有生前遗嘱,女性比男性更常见(50.1%对39.2%),老年人比中年人更常见。教育差异并不存在。结论:生前遗嘱增加了医疗紧急情况下的自主权,因为患者的意愿以书面形式明确。所有年龄段的人都应该告知自己生前遗嘱的重要性,并就其内容寻求建议,例如向全科医生或自己的健康保险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of living wills among older adults in Germany.

Background: Living wills regulate medical decisions in emergency situations. Those who create a living will can have it registered voluntarily in the Central Register of Lasting Powers of Attorney. Little is known about the general prevalence of living wills.

Methods: The German Ageing Survey is an ongoing, population-representative study. 4,185 people aged 50 and older were surveyed about living wills in 2020/2021.

Results: 44.8 % of people aged 50 and older have a living will, women more often than men (50.1 % vs. 39.2 %), older people more often than middle-aged people. Educational differences do not exist.

Conclusions: Living wills increase the autonomy in medical emergency situations because the patient's wishes are specified in written form. People of all age groups should inform themselves about the significance of living wills and should seek advice about the contents, for example from the general practitioner or one's own health insurance.

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