{"title":"血液透析患者的体育锻炼,乐观或悲观。","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic kidney disease leads to significant functional limitations</p>","PeriodicalId":14610,"journal":{"name":"Iranian journal of kidney diseases","volume":"17 5","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Physical Exercise of\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Chronic kidney disease leads to significant functional limitations</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14610,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Iranian journal of kidney diseases\",\"volume\":\"17 5\",\"pages\":\"1\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Iranian journal of kidney diseases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Iranian journal of kidney diseases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
慢性肾脏疾病会导致严重的功能限制和严重残疾,这需要应用适当的身体康复策略,帮助患者实现社会福利和显著的健康益处。数据来源MEDLINE、PubMed、Google Scholar和Web of Science通过电子搜索,使用搜索词:体育锻炼、血液透析、障碍、运动风险、预期益处。运动禁忌症包括近期心肌梗死、心律失常和高血压失控、不稳定型心绞痛、糖尿病失控、神经和肌肉功能障碍、恶性肿瘤和妊娠。血液透析患者体育锻炼计划的实施证实了所有预期的好处:改善心血管功能、稳定血压、增强肌肉力量、改善营养状况和透析质量、减少负面情绪、焦虑和抑郁,以及患者及其家人的社交。尽管大量研究已经证明了在血液透析期间锻炼的有益效果,但作为标准治疗形式的身体康复计划尚未出台。尽管毫无疑问,体育活动对血液透析患者的生存和生活质量的影响是积极的,但在少数透析中心,康复计划仍属于常规实践计划。在血液透析患者中实施物理治疗计划的最大障碍之一是缺乏一个明确定义的计划来定义透析患者的所有需求。DOI:10.52547/ijkd.7570。
期刊介绍:
The Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases (IJKD), a peer-reviewed journal in English, is the official publication of the Iranian Society of Nephrology. The aim of the IJKD is the worldwide reflection of the knowledge produced by the scientists and clinicians in nephrology. Published quarterly, the IJKD provides a new platform for advancement of the field. The journal’s objective is to serve as a focal point for debates and exchange of knowledge and experience among researchers in a global context. Original papers, case reports, and invited reviews on all aspects of the kidney diseases, hypertension, dialysis, and transplantation will be covered by the IJKD. Research on the basic science, clinical practice, and socio-economics of renal health are all welcomed by the editors of the journal.