[德国个体安置和支持(Ips)的有效性和成本效益——精神病患者的对照试验]。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-09 DOI:10.1055/a-2165-8728
Daniel Nischk, Uwe Herwig, Simon Senner, Brigitte Rockstroh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:为了确定个人安置和支持(IPS)将精神病患者融入普通劳动力市场的有效性,需要在就业率和成本效益方面与通常的康复实践进行对照比较。方法:将20名患有精神病(主要是精神分裂症谱系障碍)的IPS参与者与20名对照组进行比较,这些对照组在18个月内在邻近县接受了常规康复训练(照常康复,RAU)。结果:IPS在所有与工作相关的标准上都显著优于RAU,具有中等到高的效果,在缺勤率、住院天数或辍学率方面没有差异。IPS在成本效益方面显著优于RAU。结论:本研究提供了证据,证明IPS是对现有精神病患者职业康复服务的有效且成本效益高的补充。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Individual Placement and Support (Ips) in Germany - A Controlled Trials with Individuals with Psychosis].

Objective: To establish the effectiveness of Individual Placement and Support (IPS) to integrate people with mental illness into the general labor market, controlled comparisons with usual rehabilitative practice in terms of employment rates and cost-effectiveness are needed.

Methods: 20 IPS participants with psychoses (primarily schizophrenia spectrum disorders) were compared with 20 controls who were offered usual rehabilitative practices in adjacent counties (rehabilitation as usual, RAU) over 18 months.

Results: IPS was significantly superior to RAU on all job-related criteria with moderate to high effect sizes, with no differences in absenteeism, hospital days, or dropout rates. IPS was significantly superior to RAU on cost-effectiveness.

Conclusion: This study provides evidence that IPS is an effective and cost-efficient addition to existing vocational rehabilitation services for people with psychoses.

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来源期刊
Psychiatrische Praxis
Psychiatrische Praxis PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
103
期刊介绍: Sozialpsychiatrisch orientiert Aktuelle Originalarbeiten und fundierte Übersichten Pro-Kontra-Debatten zu Brennpunktthemen Informative Fallbeispiele Vorstellung internationaler Studien
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