以和平为导向的心态以及如何衡量。

IF 1.8 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI:10.5964/ejop.10445
Ryszard Praszkier, Agata Zabłocka, Paige Munnik
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文基于和平心理学和冲突相关语境的意义,提出了以和平为导向的心态的概念。它强调了通过创造一个有利和支持和平的环境来预防冲突的作用,这种环境由具有特定的面向和平能力的个人提供便利。分析了POM现象,并结合该领域的现有知识进行了描述。接下来,介绍了用于构建测量POM的问卷的方法。POM量表在N=1074的代表性样本上进行了验证,证明了其高可靠性。因子分析证实了POM有三个维度的猜想:认知信念、执行信念和可操作性信念。此外,社会规范也是有据可查的。跨部门比较提供了一些见解,例如,女性的POM水平高于男性,那些认为自己是领导者或创新者的人以及那些参与社会活动的人的POM级别高于那些不认为自己是领导人或创新者的女性。POM的概念和规模是确定未来和平建设者,特别是来自冲突社区的建设者,以及在建设和平领域培训未来青年领导人的宝贵资源。最后,讨论了未来研究的适应症,例如,验证POM得分高的个体也具有更高水平的同理心和同情心的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peace-Oriented Mindset and How to Measure it.

This article presents the concept of a Peace-Oriented Mindset (POM), based on peace psychology and the significance of conflict-related context. It highlights the role of preventing conflicts through creating an enabling and peace-supportive milieu, facilitated by individuals with specific peace-oriented capabilities. The phenomenon of POM is analyzed, as well as delineated in the context of the current knowledge in this field. Next, the method used to construct a questionnaire measuring the POM is presented. The POM scale is verified on an N = 1074 representative sample, documenting high reliability. Factor analysis confirms the conjecture that there are three dimensions of the POM: Cognitive, performative, and doability conviction. Moreover, social norms are documented. A cross-segment comparison delivers several insights, e.g., that women have a higher POM level than men and that those who consider themselves leaders or innovators and those who are involved in social activities have a higher POM level than those who do not. The POM concept and scale are valuable resources for identifying future peacebuilders, especially from conflicted communities, as well as for training future youth leaders in the field of peacebuilding. Finally, indications for future studies are discussed, e.g., for verifying the hypothesis that individuals who score high in POM also have higher levels of empathy and compassion.

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来源期刊
Europes Journal of Psychology
Europes Journal of Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
31 weeks
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