【系统综述中对文献的批判性评价】。

Kazunori Miyake
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文献的批判性评价是实验室测试系统评价的重要组成部分。在这个过程中,临床研究的质量是通过使用临床流行病学和生物统计学的知识来评估的。在诊断测试文章的批判性评估中,估计与设计相关的偏倚,如选择偏倚、频谱偏倚、检查偏倚和转诊偏倚,是极其重要的。本文介绍了日本EBD合作组织提出的诊断测试检查表。拟议的检查表由23个项目组成,这些项目会影响临床研究的质量和外部有效性。它将成为实验室医学系统综述的有用工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Critical appraisal of the literature in systematic review].

Critical appraisal of a literature is an important part of Systematic Review(SR) of laboratory tests. In this process, the quality of the clinical study is evaluated by using knowledge of clinical epidemiology and biostatistics. In the critical appraisal of articles of diagnostic tests, estimation of the design related bias, such as selection bias, spectrum bias, work-up bias, and referral bias, is extremely important. This article introduces the checklist for a diagnostic test proposed by the EBD collaboration in Japan. The proposed checklist consists of 23 items which effect on quality and external validity of the clinical studies. It will become a useful tool for systematic review in laboratory medicine.

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