围手术期神经认知障碍中的丘脑。

IF 5.4 2区心理学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES

Neuropsychology Review Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-22 DOI:10.1007/s11065-023-09615-1

Marinus Fislage, Norman Zacharias, Insa Feinkohl

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引用次数: 0

摘要

丘脑的功能和结构是年龄相关神经认知障碍（NCD）（如痴呆）风险个体差异的已知预测因素。然而，到目前为止，人们对它们在围手术期的作用知之甚少。在此，我们对与围手术期NCD风险相关的术前和术后丘脑扫描参数的脑成像研究进行了叙述性综述，如术后谵妄（POD）和术后认知功能障碍（POCD）。这些发现是根据储备能力的概念进行讨论的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

The Thalamus in Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders.

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The Thalamus in Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders.

Thalamus function and structure are known predictors of individual differences in the risk of age-related neurocognitive disorders (NCD), such as dementia. However, to date, little is known about their role in the perioperative setting. Here, we provide a narrative review of brain-imaging studies of preoperative and postoperative thalamus scanning parameters associated with risks of developing perioperative NCD, such as postoperative delirium (POD) and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) during the postoperative phase. These findings are discussed in light of the concept of reserve capacity.

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来源期刊

Neuropsychology Review 医学-神经科学

CiteScore

11.00

自引率

1.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Neuropsychology Review is a quarterly, refereed publication devoted to integrative review papers on substantive content areas in neuropsychology, with particular focus on populations with endogenous or acquired conditions affecting brain and function and on translational research providing a mechanistic understanding of clinical problems. Publication of new data is not the purview of the journal. Articles are written by international specialists in the field, discussing such complex issues as distinctive functional features of central nervous system disease and injury; challenges in early diagnosis; the impact of genes and environment on function; risk factors for functional impairment; treatment efficacy of neuropsychological rehabilitation; the role of neuroimaging, neuroelectrophysiology, and other neurometric modalities in explicating function; clinical trial design; neuropsychological function and its substrates characteristic of normal development and aging; and neuropsychological dysfunction and its substrates in neurological, psychiatric, and medical conditions. The journal''s broad perspective is supported by an outstanding, multidisciplinary editorial review board guided by the aim to provide students and professionals, clinicians and researchers with scholarly articles that critically and objectively summarize and synthesize the strengths and weaknesses in the literature and propose novel hypotheses, methods of analysis, and links to other fields.