情感规范是独一无二的。

IF 2.1 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY
Allon Vishkin, Maya Tamir
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引用次数: 1

摘要

情感规范塑造了情感的追求、调节和体验,但其本质仍有很多未知之处。与其他类型的社会规范一样,情感规范反映了主体间的共识,在内容和强度上都有所不同,并有利于遵守这些规范的人的福祉。然而,我们认为情绪规范也可能是一种独特的社会规范。首先,虽然社会规范通常针对行为,但情绪规范可以针对表达行为和主观状态。其次,尽管可以确定普遍持有的社会规范,但情绪规范可能缺乏任何普遍性。最后,尽管社会规范在更集体主义的文化中通常更强大,但情感规范在更个人主义的文化里似乎更强大。对于上述情绪规范的每一个潜在的不同特征,我们强调了未来研究的新方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotion Norms Are Unique

Emotion norms shape the pursuit, regulation, and experience of emotions, yet much about their nature remains unknown. Like other types of social norms, emotion norms reflect intersubjective consensus, vary in both content and strength, and benefit the well-being of people who adhere to them. However, we propose that emotion norms may also be a unique type of social norm. First, whereas social norms typically target behaviors, emotion norms can target both expressive behavior and subjective states. Second, whereas it may be possible to identify universally held social norms, norms for emotions may lack any universality. Finally, whereas social norms are typically stronger in more collectivist cultures, emotion norms appear to be stronger in more individualist cultures. For each of the potentially distinct features of emotion norms suggested above, we highlight new directions for future research.

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