台湾长期暴露于环境细颗粒物空气污染对全因死亡率的影响。

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Shang-Shyue Tsai, Chun-Yuh Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据美国环境保护局的综合科学评估(ISA),细颗粒物(PM2.5)暴露与死亡率上升之间存在因果关系。国际癌症研究机构(IARC)也报告了类似的关联。虽然在欧洲和北美有许多关于PM暴露与死亡率升高之间关系的研究,但在亚洲的研究有限。因此,本研究的目的是进行生态调查,以确定台湾66个城市暴露于环境PM2.5水平与全因死亡率之间的关系。为了进行这项调查,计算了2010年至2020年这些地区男性和女性居民的年度PM2.5水平和年龄标准化全因死亡率。加权多元回归分析用于获得调整后的风险比(RR),以控制城市化水平、医生密度和年平均家庭收入可能造成的混淆。将每个城市的PM2.5年水平划分为三分之一。数据显示,居住在PM2.5三分位数中等(21.06至27.29µg/m3)和三分位数最高(27.30-3.11µg/m3)地区的男性调整后的RR为1.06(95%置信区间 = 1.03-1.08)和1.13(95%置信区间 = 1.10-1.16)。这些地区的女性表现出相似的风险,分别为1.03(0.99-1.06)和1.07(1.04-1.11)。这些发现表明,在此期间,台湾男性和女性暴露在PM2.5环境中会增加全因死亡率的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate air pollution on all-cause mortality in Taiwan.

According to the US Environmental Protection Agency's Integrated Science Assessment (ISA), there is a causal relationship between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure and increased mortality rates. A similar association was also reported by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). While many studies are available on this relationship between PM exposure and elevated mortality frequency in Europe and North America, there are limited investigations in Asia. Thus, the aim of this study was to perform an ecological investigation to determine the relationship between exposure to ambient PM2.5 levels and all-cause mortality in 66 in Taiwan municipalities. To undertake this investigation, annual PM2.5 levels and age-standardized all-cause mortality rates were calculated for male and female residents of these areas from 2010 to 2020. Weighted-multiple regression analyses were used to obtain adjusted risk ratio (RR) controlling for possible confounding by urbanization level, physician density, and annual mean household income. Annual PM2.5 levels of each municipality were divided into tertiles. Data demonstrated that men residing in areas with intermediate tertile PM2.5 levels (21.06 to 27.29 µg/m3) and the highest tertiles levels (27.30-33.11 µg/m3) exhibited adjusted RRs of 1.06 (95% CI = 1.03-1.08) and 1.13 (95% CI = 1.10-1.16), respectively. Women in these locations displayed a similar risk, 1.03 (0.99-1.06) and 1.07 (1.04-1.11), respectively. These findings indicate that ambient exposure to PM2.5 increased risk for all-cause mortality rates in both men and women in Taiwan during this time period.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
19.20%
发文量
46
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A , Current Issues is an authoritative journal that features strictly refereed original research in the field of environmental sciences, public and occupational health, and toxicology.
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