年轻人的咖啡消费行为:探索动机、频率、不良反应和戒断症状的报告。

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2023-09-21 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S427867
Ayoob Lone, Ahmed Khalid Alnawah, Abdulaziz S Hadadi, Fahad Mohammed Alturkie, Yousef Abdullah Aldreweesh, Azam Tarek Alhedhod
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在过去的几十年里,年轻人的咖啡消费量急剧增加,因为有大量证据表明咖啡消费会对生理、认知和情感产生影响。为了降低消费相关伤害的风险,有必要了解消费者使用它的动机。目的:本研究旨在调查年轻人的咖啡消费行为,评估咖啡消费类型,探讨咖啡摄入的动机、不良反应和戒断症状。方法:自愿招募923名年轻人作为样本,完成一套调查咖啡摄入动机、不良反应和戒断症状的措施。进行Logistic回归分析,以确定咖啡消费量与所有自变量之间的相关性。0.005的p值被认为具有统计学意义。结果:研究结果表明,超过一半的参与者饮用了咖啡。咖啡消费者更喜欢男性、年轻人、未婚、睡眠模式差(3-5小时)和吸烟者。摄入咖啡的主要动机是那些与强化作用有关的动机。滴注式咖啡消费的患病率(85.59%)最高,20.1%的参与者每天喝2-3次咖啡。参与者经历了烦躁不安、颤抖、兴奋、难以入睡和心跳加速,这些都是饮用咖啡的不良影响。大量饮用咖啡后也会出现头痛、情绪变化和疲劳等戒断症状。性别(p<0.005)、年龄(p<0.003)、家庭收入(p<0.004)、BMI(p<0.002)和睡眠模式(p<0.0005)是与咖啡摄入量相关的重要变量。结论:本研究中报告的关联可能有助于实施适当的策略,以解决过度饮用咖啡的行为及其与健康不良风险增加的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coffee Consumption Behavior in Young Adults: Exploring Motivations, Frequencies, and Reporting Adverse Effects and Withdrawal Symptoms.

Background: Coffee consumption by young people has increased dramatically over the last decades as there are substantial evidence of the physiological, cognitive, and emotional effects of coffee consumption. To reduce the risk of consuming related harm, it is necessary to understand the consumer's motivation for its use.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate coffee consumption behavior in young adults, assess the type of coffee consumption, explore motivation, document adverse effects and withdrawal symptoms of coffee intake.

Methods: A sample of 923 young adults were recruited voluntarily to complete a set of measures examining motivations, adverse effects, and withdrawal symptoms of coffee intake. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the association between coffee consumption and all independent variables. A p-value of 0.005 was considered as statistically significant.

Results: The results indicate that more than half of the participants consumed coffee. Coffee consumers were more like to be male, young adults, unmarried, poor sleep pattern (3-5 hours), and smokers. Main motivations of coffee intake were those related to reinforcing effects. The prevalence of dripper coffee consumption (85.59%) was observed to be highest with 20.1% participants consuming coffee in 2-3 times per day. Participants experienced restlessness, shaky, excited, difficulty in falling sleep, and fast heart beat as adverse effects of coffee consumption. Withdrawal symptoms such as headache, mood change, and tiredness were also noticed after consuming a high amount of coffee. Gender (p < 0.005), age (p < 0.003), family income (p < 0.004), BMI (p < 0.002) and sleeping pattern (p < 0.005) were found important variables associated with coffee intake.

Conclusion: The association reported in this study may allow for the implementation of appropriate strategies to address behaviors towards excessive coffee consumption and its link to an increased risk of poor health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.70%
发文量
341
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychology Research and Behavior Management is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on the science of psychology and its application in behavior management to develop improved outcomes in the clinical, educational, sports and business arenas. Specific topics covered in the journal include: -Neuroscience, memory and decision making -Behavior modification and management -Clinical applications -Business and sports performance management -Social and developmental studies -Animal studies The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical studies, surveys, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.
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