基于办公室的面部整形手术:神经调节剂。

Q2 Medicine
World Journal of OtorhinolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2023-07-27 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1002/wjo2.121
Andrew J Johnson, David S Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肉毒毒素是一种强效的神经调节剂,通常用于临床美容应用。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了在美国可买到的A型肉毒杆菌毒素的各种配方,以及用于硬膜前计划、常见的办公室注射和并发症管理的临床珍珠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Office-based facial plastics procedures: Neuromodulators.

Office-based facial plastics procedures: Neuromodulators.

Office-based facial plastics procedures: Neuromodulators.

Office-based facial plastics procedures: Neuromodulators.

Botulinum toxin is a potent neuromodulator commonly used for cosmetic applications in the clinic. In this article, we reviewed the various formulations of botulinum toxin type A commercially available in the United States, as well as clinical pearls for preprocedural planning, common in-office injections, and management of complications.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
283
审稿时长
13 weeks
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