2019年波兰101471名慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)住院患者的流行病学特征:多发病率、住院时间、住院死亡率。

IF 1.8 Q3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Mateusz Jankowski, Bogdan Bochenek, Joanna Wieczorek, Mariusz Figurski, Marta Gruszczyńska, Paweł Goryński, Jarosław Pinkas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)是一种常见的肺部疾病。关于波兰COPD患者的全国性数据数量有限。这项研究旨在描述2019年波兰COPD住院患者的特征,并确定与COPD患者住院死亡和长期住院风险相关的因素。本研究为回顾性数据库分析。波兰COPD住院患者的数据来自全国综合医院发病率数据集。分析中包括了所有年龄≥40岁、由医生诊断为COPD的成年人(J44代码)的数据。分别分析了因COPD住院的患者(初级诊断)和作为合并症的COPD患者(次级诊断)的数据。101471名COPD住院患者(36.9%为女性)有完整的医疗记录。其中32%的患者因慢性阻塞性肺病住院治疗。平均年龄71.4±9.7岁。平均住院时间为9.4±11.4天(中位数为7天)。大多数COPD患者(89.3%)至少有一种合并症。住院死亡率为6.8%。在因COPD住院的患者中,年龄较大、有心血管疾病和泌尿生殖系统疾病(p<0.05)是与住院死亡风险相关的最重要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Epidemiological Characteristics of 101,471 Patients Hospitalized with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Poland in 2019: Multimorbidity, Duration of Hospitalization, In-Hospital Mortality.

Epidemiological Characteristics of 101,471 Patients Hospitalized with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Poland in 2019: Multimorbidity, Duration of Hospitalization, In-Hospital Mortality.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease. There is a limited amount of nationwide data on COPD patients in Poland. This study aimed to characterize patients hospitalized with COPD in Poland in 2019 as well as to identify factors associated with the risk of in-hospital death and prolonged hospitalization among patients with COPD. This study is a retrospective database analysis. Data on patients hospitalized with COPD in Poland were obtained from the Nationwide General Hospital Morbidity Dataset. Data on all adults aged ≥40 years with a diagnosis of COPD from a physician (J44 code) were included in the analysis. Data were analyzed separately for patients hospitalized due to COPD (primary diagnosis) and patients with COPD as a comorbidity (secondary diagnosis). Completed medical records were available for 101,471 patients hospitalized with COPD (36.9% were females). Of those, 32% were hospitalized due to COPD. The mean age was 71.4 ± 9.7 years. The mean duration of hospitalization was 9.4 ± 11.4 days (median 7 days). Most of the COPD patients (89.3%) had at least one comorbidity. The in-hospital mortality rate was 6.8%. Older age, presence of cardiovascular diseases, and diseases of the genitourinary system (p < 0.05) were the most important factors associated with the risk of in-hospital death among patients hospitalized due to COPD.

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来源期刊
Advances in respiratory medicine
Advances in respiratory medicine RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: "Advances in Respiratory Medicine" is a new international title for "Pneumonologia i Alergologia Polska", edited bimonthly and addressed to respiratory professionals. The Journal contains peer-reviewed original research papers, short communications, case-reports, recommendations of the Polish Respiratory Society concerning the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases, editorials, postgraduate education articles, letters and book reviews in the field of pneumonology, allergology, oncology, immunology and infectious diseases. "Advances in Respiratory Medicine" is an open access, official journal of Polish Society of Lung Diseases, Polish Society of Allergology and National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases.
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