Nicolle T Lofgren, Shachar Malka, Caitlin M Renna, Rosa M Banuelos, Sophie Dennison-Gibby, Michael M Garner
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引用次数: 0
摘要
一只15岁的雌性桃面爱鸟(Agapornis roseicollis)被送往医院,可能是左翼受伤,并在笼子里坠落后无法飞行。体检时左肘肿痛。x线图像显示肘部周围左侧软组织肿胀,肱骨远端溶解,并伴有广泛的皮质变薄。随后的高清晰度体积成像三维计算机断层扫描(HDVI 3D CT)显示病理性骨折,皮质松解,骨膜反应,左肱骨骨内软组织异常,伴有软组织肿胀,提示肿瘤发生。没有发现转移性疾病的证据。左翼截肢手术当选。通过组织学和油红O染色检测肿瘤细胞中的脂质,诊断为肱骨脂肪肉瘤和病理性骨折。肿瘤的形态学特征表明它是在髓质骨的脂肪细胞成分中形成的。截肢部位切口愈合,无并发症。术后4个月随访HDVI 3D CT未发现转移性疾病。据作者所知,这是在鸟类中首次报道的髓质骨源性原发性脂肪肉瘤。
Liposarcoma of Probable Medullary Bone Origin in a Lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis).
A 15-year-old female peach-faced lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis) was presented to the hospital for a possible left wing injury and an inability to fly after falling in its cage. On physical examination the left elbow was swollen and painful. Radiographic images revealed left wing soft tissue swelling surrounding the elbow and lysis of the distal humerus with extensive cortical thinning. Subsequent high-definition volumetric-imaging 3-dimensional computed tomography (HDVI 3D CT) revealed a pathological fracture, cortical lysis, periosteal reaction, and abnormal intraosseous soft tissue of the left humerus with associated soft tissue swelling, suggestive of neoplasia. No evidence of metastatic disease was identified. Surgical amputation of the left wing was elected. A liposarcoma and pathologic fracture of the humerus were diagnosed histologically and by oil red O staining for lipids in the neoplastic cells. The morphologic features of the tumor suggested that it developed within the adipocyte component of the medullary bone. The incision at the amputation site healed without complication. A follow-up HDVI 3D CT performed 4 months postsurgery showed no evidence of metastatic disease. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of a primary liposarcoma of medullary bone origin in an avian species.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery is an international journal of the medicine and surgery of both captive and wild birds. Published materials include scientific articles, case reports, editorials, abstracts, new research, and book reviews.