老年心血管病患者住院焦虑、抑郁与护理质量的关系评价

Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-18 eCollection Date: 2022-05-01 DOI:10.34172/jcs.2022.12
Farideh Bastani, Pouya Farokhnezhad Afshar, Oldouz Valipour
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引用次数: 2

摘要

导读:心血管疾病(CVD)是老年人住院治疗中导致心理并发症的常见疾病。护理是病人接受的最长的干预。本研究旨在评估老年心血管疾病患者护理质量与焦虑、抑郁的关系。方法:这是一项描述性横断面相关性研究,纳入了一家“老年友好医院”收治的250例老年心血管疾病患者。采用方便抽样法。数据收集工具包括医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)和优质病人护理量表(QUALPACS)。通过访谈收集数据,并在SPSS ver中进行分析。13通过相关系数、独立t检验和方差分析等统计检验。结果:总体而言,229例(91.6%)患者获得了预期的护理质量。焦虑的均分(SD)为1.52分(1.14分),抑郁的均分(SD)为2.18分(1.51分),低于医院焦虑和抑郁的平均水平。焦虑与护理质量呈负相关。结论:老年友好医院将高质量护理与临床治理标准相结合,可减少老年患者的焦虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating the Relationship between Nursing Care Quality and Hospital Anxiety and Depression among Old Patients with Cardiovascular Disease.

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a prevalent condition among older adults' hospitalizations leading to psychological complications. Nursing care is the longest intervention the patient receives. This study evaluated the relationship between nursing care quality and anxiety and depression among old patients with CVD. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional correlational study that included 250 old patients with CVD admitted to an 'age-friendly hospital'. Using the convenience sampling method. The data collection tools included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Quality Patient Care Scale (QUALPACS). Data were collected through conducting interviews and analyzed in SPSS ver.13 via statistical tests such as correlation coefficients, independent t-test, and ANOVA. Results: Overall, 229 (91.6%) of patients received the desired nursing care quality. The mean (SD) scores for anxiety were 1.52 (1.14) and depression 2.18 (1.51), indicating a less than average hospital anxiety and depression. There was an inverse correlation between anxiety and nursing care quality. Conclusion: A combination of high-quality nursing care and clinical governance criteria in an age-friendly hospital can reduce anxiety in old patients.

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