血压失控的心理行为预测因素:病例对照研究

IF 2.4 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Health Promotion Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-08-20 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.34172/hpp.2022.27
Zeinab Javadivala, Akbar Ranjbarkhah, Asghar Mohammadpoorasl, Farhad Shekari, Devender Bhalla, Neda Gilani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:我们旨在确定人口统计学、生活方式和个性特征因素在预测伊朗西阿塞拜疆高血压(HTN)患者血压(BP)控制情况中的作用。研究方法在这项病例对照研究中,我们从萨尔马斯市的所有初级保健中心招募了参与者;他们至少年满 18 周岁,在过去 6 个月中确诊过高血压,并有强制性的家庭记录。在随机接触的 490 名受试者中,有 441 人(84.2%)符合我们的纳入标准(病例:221 人;对照:220 人)。年龄相匹配的对照组是从同一来源人群中招募的,要求已控制高血压。通过人口统计学核对表、十项人格量表(TIPI)和国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ)收集数据。结果经多变量分析,包括外向型人格在内的人格特质子域相关因素(奇数比 [OR]:0.85;CI:0.73,0.97)对控制血压有效。与血压失控相关的因素是同意和良知子域(OR 1.26 [CI:1.07,1.48] 和 OR 1.21 [CI:1.02,1.44])、少吃水果(OR 5.95 [CI: 1.24, 12.1])、1 级和 2 级肥胖(OR 2.29 [CI: 1.28, 4.09] 和 OR 7.11 [CI: 2.21, 12.52])以及吸烟(OR 3.27 [CI: 1.56, 6.89])。结论除了经常参加体育锻炼、多吃水果和戒烟外,协议型人格和良心型人格等人格特征也可预测高血压的控制情况。我们相信,我们的工作为通过多层次因果关系方法设计全面的高血压预防计划提供了所需的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psycho-behavioral predictors of uncontrolled blood pressure: A case-control study.

Background: We aimed to determine the role of demographic, lifestyle, and personality trait factors in predicting control of blood pressure (BP) among patients with hypertension (HTN) in West Azerbaijan, Iran. Methods: In this case control study we recruited participants from all primary health centers of Salmas city; who were at least 18 years of age, had a HTN diagnosis during the previous six months, and had a mandatory household record. Of 490 random subjects approached, 441 (84.2%) fulfilled our inclusion criteria (case: 221; control: 220). The age-matched controls were recruited from the same source population and were required to have controlled HTN. Data were collected through demographic Checklist, Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Results: Upon multivariate analyses, factors related to personality traits subdomains including extraversion personality (odd ratio [OR]: 0.85; CI: 0.73, 0.97) was effective in control of BP. Factors related to uncontrolled BP were agreement and consciences subdomains (OR 1.26 [CI: 1.07, 1.48] and OR 1.21 [CI: 1. 02, 1.44]), rare fruit consumption (OR 5.95 [CI: 1.24, 12.1]), Grade 1 and 2 obesities (OR 2.29 [CI: 1.28, 4.09] and OR 7.11 [CI: 2.21, 12.52]) and smoking (OR 3.27 [CI: 1.56, 6.89]). Conclusion: In addition to regular physical activity and fruit consumption and quitting smoking; personality traits such as Agreement and conscience personality traits were predictive of HTN control. We believe our work provides the required knowledge to design comprehensive HTN prevention programs by taking into account the multi-level causality approach.

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来源期刊
Health Promotion Perspectives
Health Promotion Perspectives PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
2.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
13 weeks
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