每日两次使用哌唑嗪和丙戊酸治疗创伤后应激障碍患者的闪回。

Q4 Medicine
Case Reports in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-08-03 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2022/1223292
Kristy A Fisher, Heidi Kiziah, Clara L Villalba Alvarez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)是在创伤事件背景下发生的一种使人衰弱的应激障碍,其特征是侵入性和回避性症状、认知和情绪的负面改变以及唤醒和反应性改变。尽管创伤后应激障碍在文献中随处可见,但人们对其病理生理学的了解仍不全面,因此导致治疗方案广泛、多变,有时甚至是试验性的。作者介绍了第一例使用丙戊酸和每天两次哌唑嗪来快速、成功治疗创伤后应激障碍的病例,目的是分别针对过度唤醒症状以及闪回和噩梦等日常和夜间侵入性症状。作者还讨论了缓解这些症状的潜在作用机制。我们需要进行进一步的研究,进一步了解如何使用此类药物治疗创伤后应激障碍,以改进现有的临床指南,尤其是在急性期,从而提供更好的总体预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Twice Daily Prazosin and Valproic Acid in the Treatment of Flashbacks in PTSD.

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating stress disorder occurring in the context of a traumatic event and is characterized by intrusive and avoidance symptoms, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and arousal and reactivity changes. Despite its representation throughout literature, the pathophysiology of PTSD remains incompletely understood, thus contributing to broad, variable, and at times, experimental treatment options. The authors present the first documented case of the rapid and successful management of PTSD using valproic acid and twice daily dosing of prazosin aimed at targeting symptoms of hyperarousal and both daily and nightly intrusive symptoms of flashbacks and nightmares, respectively. The authors also discuss postulations of the underlying mechanisms of action responsible for such symptom alleviation. Further investigation is needed to expand upon our knowledge of the use of such agents in the treatment of PTSD to improve upon existing clinical guidelines, especially in the acute setting, thus providing better overall prognosis.

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来源期刊
Case Reports in Psychiatry
Case Reports in Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
12 weeks
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