中东和北非国家卫生支出、机构和经济增长之间的关系。

IF 2.4 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Health Promotion Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-05-29 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.34172/hpp.2022.12
Bashir Umar Faruk, Mohammad Imdadul Haque, Mohammad Rumzi Tausif, Md Riyazuddin Khan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:卫生支出对一个国家的发展至关重要。此外,当前的COVID-19大流行强调了卫生投资对维持全球更健康经济的重要性。关于卫生支出与经济增长之间关系的大量实证研究得出了相互矛盾的结果。本研究旨在探讨卫生支出与经济增长的关系,以及制度在卫生支出促进经济增长中的作用。方法:采用纵向数据分析2000 - 2017年7个中东和北非国家卫生支出与经济增长之间的关系。本研究采用Phillips Perron (PP) Fisher卡方平稳性检验,表明数据序列不平稳。在此之后,我们使用了协整的Pedroni检验,结果显示了变量之间的长期关系。其次,格兰杰因果关系决定了因果关系的方向。最后,采用面板普通最小二乘(panel least squares, panel OLS)、完全修正最小二乘(fully modified OLS, FMOLS)和动态最小二乘(dynamic OLS, DLOS)的面板数据方法对研究结果进行了补充。结果:Pedroni协整检验(P值)结论:本研究结果表明,卫生支出不导致经济增长;这可能是由于机构质量差。然而,要使卫生支出对经济增长产生积极影响,这些卫生保健投资必须得到其他因素,特别是体制因素的补充。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The association between health expenditure, institutions, and economic growth in MENA countries.

Background: Expenditure on health is vital in the development of a country. Furthermore, the current COVID-19 pandemic emphasises the importance of health investments in maintaining a healthier economy worldwide. A substantial amount of empirical research on the relationship between health expenditure and economic growth yields conflicting results. The study intends to investigate the relationship between health spending and economic growth and institutions' role in causing health spending to promote growth. Methods: The study uses longitudinal data to examine the relationship between health spending and economic growth in seven MENA countries from 2000 to 2017. The study uses the Phillips Perron (PP) Fisher chi-square stationarity test, indicating that the data series is not stationary. Following this, we used the Pedroni test for cointegration, and the results show long-run relationships between the variables. Next, Granger causality determines the direction of causality. Finally, panel data methods of panel ordinary least squares (Panel OLS), fully modified OLS (FMOLS), and dynamic OLS (DLOS) supplement the findings. Results: The Pedroni cointegration test (P value<0.0001) indicates that the variables have a long-run cointegrating relationship. On the other hand, the Granger causality test finds no causal relationships between health spending and economic growth. Furthermore, the panel data models show that expenditure on health does not directly contribute to higher economic growth in MENA countries. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that health spending does not lead to increased economic growth; this could be due to poor institutional quality. However, for health spending to positively impact economic growth, these investments in health care must be supplemented by other factors, particularly institutions.

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来源期刊
Health Promotion Perspectives
Health Promotion Perspectives PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
2.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
13 weeks
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