性剥削青少年健康促进项目的财务成本分析:以巴西的“维达”项目为例。

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
International Journal of Health Services Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-10 DOI:10.1177/00207314221114543
Rodrigo Campos Crivelaro, Everton Nunes da Silva, Miguel Barbosa Fontes, Dais Gonçalves Rocha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“生活”方案促进16至24岁曾遭受性剥削的青少年和年轻人的健康。它已经为巴西18个州的3000多人提供了服务。这项研究的目的是估计“维护者”的成本,并将其与18岁以下青少年拘留政策的成本进行比较。本项目成本研究考虑两个时期:2008年至2012年(周期1)和2013年至2014年(周期2)。采用System S视角和一年的时间范围。分析了协调Vira Vida的国家工业社会服务委员会和负责直接执行Vira Vida的地区部门(RD)所产生的直接成本。青少年和18岁以下青少年拘留措施的费用可从文献中获得。在Vira Vida注册的每个学生每年的费用在3754.93美元到27,244.48美元之间,具体取决于周期和州。该项目的大部分成本低于巴西各州青少年拘留措施的成本。有证据表明,针对性剥削儿童和青少年的健康促进干预措施可以帮助他们康复;另一方面,研究表明,拘留措施并不能帮助青少年康复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the Financial Costs of a Health Promotion Program for Sexually Exploited Adolescents and Youngsters: The Case of the Vira Vida Program in Brazil.

The Vira Vida program promotes the health of adolescents and young adults, ages 16 to 24, who have been sexually exploited. It has served more than 3000 individuals in 18 Brazilian states. The objective of this research was to estimate the costs of Vira Vida and compare them with the costs of detention policies for juveniles under 18. This program cost study considers two periods: 2008 to 2012 (Cycle 1) and 2013 to 2014 (Cycle 2). The System S perspective and time horizon for one year were adopted. Direct costs incurred by the National Council of Industry Social Services, which coordinates Vira Vida, and by the Regional Departments (RD), responsible for the direct execution of Vira Vida, were analyzed. The cost of detention measures for adolescents and youngsters under the age of 18 was obtained from the literature. The annual cost per student enrolled in Vira Vida varied between US$ 3754.93 and US$27,244.48, depending on the cycle and the state. Most of the costs of the program were lower than those reported for detention measures for adolescents in Brazilian states. Evidence indicates that health promotion interventions targeting sexually exploited children and adolescents can help their recovery; on the other hand, studies indicate that detention measures do not help adolescents recover.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
2.90%
发文量
41
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Health Services is a peer-reviewed journal that contains articles on health and social policy, political economy and sociology, history and philosophy, ethics and law in the areas of health and well-being. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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