强的松治疗儿童急性非特异性肠系膜淋巴结炎的疗效:一项初步研究。

Q3 Medicine
Momcilo Pavlovic, Zeljko Rokvic, Karolina Berenji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:急性非特异性肠系膜淋巴结炎(ANML)是儿童急性腹痛的常见原因,无特异性治疗。方法:对13例年龄7.3(5 ~ 13.5)岁的严重急性腹痛患者(男6例,女7例)进行超声检查和实验室检查,确定ANML的诊断。用强的松1 mg/kg(每天最多40 mg)治疗,最多5天。使用数字评定量表评估治疗前后腹痛的强度。结果:所有患者在强的松治疗前疼痛评分均在6/10以上,治疗后疼痛评分均在4/10以下。治疗1 ~ 5 d后腹痛强度明显减轻(p <0.001),随访3个月无复发。所有其他已存在的体征和症状,如恶心、呕吐、厌食、发烧、腹泻和便秘等均消失,皮质类固醇治疗无不良反应。结论:对选择性ANML患者应用强的松治疗可减少腹痛持续时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of Prednisone in Children with Acute Nonspecific Mesenteric Lymphadenitis: A Pilot Study.

Background: Acute nonspecific mesenteric lymphadenitis (ANML) is a common cause of acute abdominal pain in children with no specific treatment.

Methods: A total of 13 patients (6 boys, 7 girls) aged 7.3 (5-13.5) years with severe acute abdominal pain were evaluated using ultrasonography and laboratory tests to establish the diagnosis of ANML. They were treated with prednisone 1 mg/kg (max 40 mg daily) for a maximum of 5 days. The intensity of abdominal pain was evaluated before and after treatment using a numeric rating scale.

Results: All patients had pain scores above 6/10 before, and below 4/10 after treatment with prednisone. Intensity of abdominal pain after treatment for 1-5 days decreased significantly (p < 0.001), with no recurrence at follow-up within 3 months. All other pre-existing signs and symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, fever, diarrhea, and constipation were found to disappear with no adverse effects of corticosteroid therapy.

Conclusion: These results suggest that the treatment with prednisone in selective patients with ANML can reduce the duration of abdominal pain.

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来源期刊
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove)
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove) Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Medica (Hradec Králové) is a multidisciplinary medical journal published by the Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové - Karolinum Press, the publishing house of Charles University. The journal is peer-reviewed and published quarterly in both paper and electronic form. The language of Acta Medica is English. Offerings include review articles, original articles, brief communications, case reports, announcements and notices. The journal was founded in 1958 under the title "A Collection of Scientific Works of the Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove."
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