伊朗住院老年患者感受到的年龄歧视:定性研究。

IF 2.4 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Health Promotion Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-05-29 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.34172/hpp.2022.07
Sakineh Gholamzadeh, Maryam Shaygan, Zeinab Naderi, Fahimeh Alsadat Hosseini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:老年患者在住院期间获得的护理质量与医疗团队的认知、知识和技能直接相关。本定性研究旨在探讨住院老年患者感知到的年龄歧视概念。研究方法本探索性定性研究采用传统的内容分析法。采用目的取样法招募参与者,取样持续到数据饱和为止。共有 21 人参与了研究,其中包括 12 名住院老年患者、5 名家庭护理人员、3 名护士和 1 名医生。通过 21 次面对面的半结构化深度访谈收集数据。采用 Elo 和 Kyngäs 所描述的定性内容分析法对数据进行分析。分析结果通过对访谈数据的分析,得出了 4 个主要类别,即不公正感、互动不公正、程序不公正和组织不公正。结论研究结果表明,老年患者认为医疗团队存在年龄歧视,医院提供的医疗服务存在不平等。因此,必须通过短期和长期的政策和计划来解决年龄歧视和随之而来的不平等问题,并规范和改造医院的现状,使其成为一个对老年人友好的环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Age discrimination perceived by hospitalized older adult patients in Iran: A qualitative study.

Background: The quality of care that older adult patients receive during hospitalization is directly associated with the perception, knowledge, and skills of the healthcare team. This qualitative study was conducted to explore the concept of age discrimination perceived by hospitalized older adult patients. Methods: The present exploratory qualitative study was conducted using conventional content analysis. The purposive sampling method was used to recruit participants and the sampling continued until data saturation. A total of 21 individuals comprising of 12 hospitalized older adult patients, 5 family caregivers, 3 nurses, and a physician were enrolled in the study. Data were collected through 21 face-to-face, semi-structured, in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method as described by Elo and Kyngäs. Results: The analysis of the interview data resulted in 4 main categories, namely injustice perceptions, interactional injustice, procedural injustice, and organizational injustice. Conclusion: The findings of the study indicated that older adult patients perceive the occurrence of age discrimination by healthcare teams and inequalities in the provided care in hospitals. It is therefore important to address ageism and subsequent inequalities through short- and long-term policies and plans, as well as standardization and transformation of the present condition of hospitals to become an age-friendly environment.

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来源期刊
Health Promotion Perspectives
Health Promotion Perspectives PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
2.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
13 weeks
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