热等离子体中的波粒和波波相互作用:法国的历史观点

IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Guy Laval, Denis Pesme, Jean-Claude Adam
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引用次数: 4

摘要

第一批用于能源应用的核聚变研究标志着热等离子体进入实验室。有必要了解这种等离子体的行为并学习如何操纵它们。在经验定律的基础上,理论学家和实验学家不得不从第一性原理出发,构建新的等离子体物理学,并解释越来越复杂的实验结果。沿着这条路线,出现了两个重要的主题:波粒和波波相互作用。在这里,他们的历史被回忆起来,因为这是一支法国队从60年代末到21世纪初所经历的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wave-particle and wave-wave interactions in hot plasmas: a French historical point of view

The first researches on nuclear fusion for energy applications marked the entrance of hot plasmas into the laboratory. It became necessary to understand the behavior of such plasmas and to learn how to manipulate them. Theoreticians and experimentalists, building on the foundations of empirical laws, had to construct this new plasma physics from first principles and to explain the results of more and more complicated experiments. Along this line, two important topics emerged: wave-particle and wave-wave interactions. Here, their history is recalled as it has been lived by a French team from the end of the sixties to the beginning of the twenty-first century.

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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal H
The European Physical Journal H HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of this journal is to catalyse, foster, and disseminate an awareness and understanding of the historical development of ideas in contemporary physics, and more generally, ideas about how Nature works. The scope explicitly includes: - Contributions addressing the history of physics and of physical ideas and concepts, the interplay of physics and mathematics as well as the natural sciences, and the history and philosophy of sciences, together with discussions of experimental ideas and designs - inasmuch as they clearly relate, and preferably add, to the understanding of modern physics. - Annotated and/or contextual translations of relevant foreign-language texts. - Careful characterisations of old and/or abandoned ideas including past mistakes and false leads, thereby helping working physicists to assess how compelling contemporary ideas may turn out to be in future, i.e. with hindsight.
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