B型流感/山形流感已经灭绝了吗?这对四价流感疫苗可能有什么影响?

John Paget, Saverio Caini, Marco Del Riccio, Willemijn van Waarden, Adam Meijer
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引用次数: 14

摘要

虽然两种乙型流感病毒谱系共同传播,但自2020年3月以来,B/山形病毒谱系的传播尚未得到确认。世卫组织FluNet数据库显示,2021年和2022年报告了B/ yamagata血统检测。然而,使用四价减毒活疫苗可检测到病毒。在2020年3月以后检测到的B型病毒中,所有属于一个谱系的病毒都是B/维多利亚谱系。有必要在全球范围内努力检测和确定B型流感病毒的谱系,以评估B/山形谱系病毒是否已经灭绝。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Has influenza B/Yamagata become extinct and what implications might this have for quadrivalent influenza vaccines?

Has influenza B/Yamagata become extinct and what implications might this have for quadrivalent influenza vaccines?

While two influenza B virus lineages have co-circulated, B/Yamagata-lineage circulation has not been confirmed since March 2020. The WHO FluNet database indicates that B/Yamagata-lineage detections were reported in 2021 and 2022. However, detections can result from use of quadrivalent live-attenuated vaccines. Of the type B viruses detected post-March 2020, all ascribed to a lineage have been B/Victoria-lineage. There is need for a global effort to detect and lineage-ascribe type B influenza viruses, to assess if B/Yamagata-lineage viruses have become extinct.

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