{"title":"音乐背景如何(在哪里)影响驾驶员的行为?","authors":"Warren Brodsky, Avinoam Borowsky","doi":"10.1177/00187208221127939","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current study examined the effects of music on Hazard Perception - a skill that serves as a proxy for safe driving.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>There is contradictory evidence whether or not music engagement leads to decremented driver performance and compromises traffic safety.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In the study, 36 participants performed a standard Video-Based Hazard Perception Test under three aural conditions: Road and Traffic Sounds (RS); RS + Driver-Preferred Music; RS + Alternative Music.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results show no effect of aural backgrounds (including music) on the situation awareness portion of the driving task.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Music background might affect later stages of the driving task such as response selection and/or response execution (mitigation).</p><p><strong>Application: </strong>The investigation of human factors related to vehicular control should include how (where) music might trigger failures in perception and/or behaviour.</p>","PeriodicalId":56333,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"How (where) Does Music Background Hamper Driver Behaviour?\",\"authors\":\"Warren Brodsky, Avinoam Borowsky\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/00187208221127939\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current study examined the effects of music on Hazard Perception - a skill that serves as a proxy for safe driving.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>There is contradictory evidence whether or not music engagement leads to decremented driver performance and compromises traffic safety.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In the study, 36 participants performed a standard Video-Based Hazard Perception Test under three aural conditions: Road and Traffic Sounds (RS); RS + Driver-Preferred Music; RS + Alternative Music.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results show no effect of aural backgrounds (including music) on the situation awareness portion of the driving task.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Music background might affect later stages of the driving task such as response selection and/or response execution (mitigation).</p><p><strong>Application: </strong>The investigation of human factors related to vehicular control should include how (where) music might trigger failures in perception and/or behaviour.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56333,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Human Factors\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Human Factors\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221127939\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/9/21 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Human Factors","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221127939","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/9/21 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
How (where) Does Music Background Hamper Driver Behaviour?
Objective: The current study examined the effects of music on Hazard Perception - a skill that serves as a proxy for safe driving.
Background: There is contradictory evidence whether or not music engagement leads to decremented driver performance and compromises traffic safety.
Method: In the study, 36 participants performed a standard Video-Based Hazard Perception Test under three aural conditions: Road and Traffic Sounds (RS); RS + Driver-Preferred Music; RS + Alternative Music.
Results: The results show no effect of aural backgrounds (including music) on the situation awareness portion of the driving task.
Conclusion: Music background might affect later stages of the driving task such as response selection and/or response execution (mitigation).
Application: The investigation of human factors related to vehicular control should include how (where) music might trigger failures in perception and/or behaviour.
期刊介绍:
Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society publishes peer-reviewed scientific studies in human factors/ergonomics that present theoretical and practical advances concerning the relationship between people and technologies, tools, environments, and systems. Papers published in Human Factors leverage fundamental knowledge of human capabilities and limitations – and the basic understanding of cognitive, physical, behavioral, physiological, social, developmental, affective, and motivational aspects of human performance – to yield design principles; enhance training, selection, and communication; and ultimately improve human-system interfaces and sociotechnical systems that lead to safer and more effective outcomes.