武器、传统智慧和公共卫生预防。

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Joan Benach, Carles Muntaner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全世界每年生产 800 万件小武器和 150 亿发弹药。全世界每天有 700 人(十年内超过 250 万人)死于手枪、猎枪、突击步枪或机枪等枪支。1968 年至 2011 年间,美国有 140 万人死于枪支(包括自杀、他杀和意外事故),而北美死于所有战争的人数为 120 万。本文探讨了产生和塑造美国 "枪支文化 "以及关于持枪权的普遍心态的历史和文化背景,批判了这种支持持枪的心态是美国文化中固有的、不可改变的元素的观点。该书揭露了当前美国枪支暴力流行的新自由主义根源,提出了 "为什么?"的问题,以寻求另一种传统智慧,克服美国和其他地区这一紧迫的公共健康危机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Arms, Conventional Wisdom, and Public Health Prevention.

Every year, 8 million small arms and 15 billion rounds of ammunition are manufactured in the world. Every day, 700 people worldwide (more than 2.5 million in a decade) die from firearms such as pistols, shotguns, assault rifles, or machine guns. Between 1968 and 2011, there were 1.4 million gun-related deaths in the United States (including suicides, homicides, and accidents) compared with 1.2 million North American deaths in all wars. This article looks at the historic and cultural context that has generated and shaped the U.S.'s "gun culture" and prevailing mentality regarding the right to bear arms, critiquing the vision that such a pro-arms mentality is an intrinsic and unchangeable element of U.S. culture. It exposes the neoliberal roots of the current U.S. gun violence epidemic, asking the question of "why?" in order to move toward an alternative conventional wisdom and overcome this urgent public health crisis in the U.S. and elsewhere.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
2.90%
发文量
41
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Health Services is a peer-reviewed journal that contains articles on health and social policy, political economy and sociology, history and philosophy, ethics and law in the areas of health and well-being. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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