{"title":"全球人类肥胖与政治全球化;世界人类发展水平的不对称关系。","authors":"Mubbasher Munir, Zahrahtul Amani Zakaria, Reda Alhajj, Mumtazimah Binti Mohamad, Atif Amin Baig, Noman Arshed","doi":"10.1177/02601060221125146","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose -</b> Political globalization is a crucial and distinct component of strengthening global organizations. Obesity is a global epidemic in a few nations, and it is on the verge of becoming a pandemic that would bring plenty of diseases. This research aims to see how the political globalization index affects worldwide human obesity concerning global human development levels. <b>Methods-</b> To assess any cross-sectional dependence among observed 109 nations, the yearly period from 1990 to 2017 is analyzed using second generation panel data methods. KAO panel cointegration test and Fully Modified Least Square model were used to meet our objectives. <b>Finding-</b> Low level of political globalization tends to increase global human obesity because countries cannot sway international decisions and resources towards them. While the high level of political globalization tends to reduce obesity because it can control and amends international decisions. For the regression model, a fully modified Least Square model was utilized. The study observed that the R squared values for all models are healthy, with a minimum of 87 percent variables explaining differences in global obesity at the country level. <b>Originality:</b> There is very important to tackle the globalization issue to reduce global human obesity. With the simplicity of dietary options and the amount of physical labour they undergo in their agricultural duties, an increase in rural population percentage tends to lower the average national obesity value.</p>","PeriodicalId":19352,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition and health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Global human obesity and political globalization; asymmetric relationship through world human development levels.\",\"authors\":\"Mubbasher Munir, Zahrahtul Amani Zakaria, Reda Alhajj, Mumtazimah Binti Mohamad, Atif Amin Baig, Noman Arshed\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/02601060221125146\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b>Purpose -</b> Political globalization is a crucial and distinct component of strengthening global organizations. Obesity is a global epidemic in a few nations, and it is on the verge of becoming a pandemic that would bring plenty of diseases. This research aims to see how the political globalization index affects worldwide human obesity concerning global human development levels. <b>Methods-</b> To assess any cross-sectional dependence among observed 109 nations, the yearly period from 1990 to 2017 is analyzed using second generation panel data methods. KAO panel cointegration test and Fully Modified Least Square model were used to meet our objectives. <b>Finding-</b> Low level of political globalization tends to increase global human obesity because countries cannot sway international decisions and resources towards them. While the high level of political globalization tends to reduce obesity because it can control and amends international decisions. For the regression model, a fully modified Least Square model was utilized. The study observed that the R squared values for all models are healthy, with a minimum of 87 percent variables explaining differences in global obesity at the country level. <b>Originality:</b> There is very important to tackle the globalization issue to reduce global human obesity. With the simplicity of dietary options and the amount of physical labour they undergo in their agricultural duties, an increase in rural population percentage tends to lower the average national obesity value.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19352,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nutrition and health\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nutrition and health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/02601060221125146\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/9/13 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"NUTRITION & DIETETICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nutrition and health","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02601060221125146","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/9/13 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NUTRITION & DIETETICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的--政治全球化是加强全球组织的一个重要而独特的组成部分。肥胖症在少数国家已成为全球性流行病,并即将成为一种大流行病,带来大量疾病。本研究旨在了解政治全球化指数对全球人类肥胖症的影响,以及全球人类发展水平。方法--为了评估观察到的 109 个国家之间是否存在横截面依赖关系,本研究使用第二代面板数据方法对 1990 年至 2017 年期间的年度数据进行了分析。为了实现我们的目标,我们使用了 KAO 面板协整检验和完全修正最小二乘法模型。研究发现--低水平的政治全球化往往会增加全球人类肥胖程度,因为各国无法左右国际决策和资源向其倾斜。而高水平的政治全球化往往会减少肥胖,因为它可以控制和修正国际决策。在回归模型中,采用了完全修正的最小二乘法模型。研究发现,所有模型的 R 平方值都很健康,至少有 87% 的变量可以解释全球肥胖症在国家层面的差异。原创性:解决全球化问题对减少全球人类肥胖非常重要。农村人口的饮食选择简单,而且从事农业劳动强度大,因此农村人口比例的增加往往会降低全国肥胖症的平均值。
Global human obesity and political globalization; asymmetric relationship through world human development levels.
Purpose - Political globalization is a crucial and distinct component of strengthening global organizations. Obesity is a global epidemic in a few nations, and it is on the verge of becoming a pandemic that would bring plenty of diseases. This research aims to see how the political globalization index affects worldwide human obesity concerning global human development levels. Methods- To assess any cross-sectional dependence among observed 109 nations, the yearly period from 1990 to 2017 is analyzed using second generation panel data methods. KAO panel cointegration test and Fully Modified Least Square model were used to meet our objectives. Finding- Low level of political globalization tends to increase global human obesity because countries cannot sway international decisions and resources towards them. While the high level of political globalization tends to reduce obesity because it can control and amends international decisions. For the regression model, a fully modified Least Square model was utilized. The study observed that the R squared values for all models are healthy, with a minimum of 87 percent variables explaining differences in global obesity at the country level. Originality: There is very important to tackle the globalization issue to reduce global human obesity. With the simplicity of dietary options and the amount of physical labour they undergo in their agricultural duties, an increase in rural population percentage tends to lower the average national obesity value.