用美国和欧洲收集的血浆制备的免疫球蛋白制剂中和Omicron严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2

Maria R Farcet, Michael Karbiener, Simone Knotzer, Julia Schwaiger, Thomas R Kreil
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行超过2年后,免疫球蛋白(IGs)含有高效的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)中和抗体,这是基于美国(US)经历过COVID-19或接种过该病毒疫苗的血浆献血者的很大比例。然而,非欧米克隆感染或疫苗接种后产生的抗体对非欧米克隆SARS-CoV-2的中和作用较低,这引起了人们对IG对这种新病毒变体的效力的担忧。此外,由于在美国收集的血浆仍然是IG的主要来源,因此对其他地方收集的血浆中和SARS-CoV-2的研究较少。在这里,我们通过美国和欧盟等离子体衍生的IG批次证实了欧米克隆的中和作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Omicron Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Neutralization by Immunoglobulin Preparations Manufactured From Plasma Collected in the United States and Europe.

Omicron Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Neutralization by Immunoglobulin Preparations Manufactured From Plasma Collected in the United States and Europe.

Omicron Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Neutralization by Immunoglobulin Preparations Manufactured From Plasma Collected in the United States and Europe.

After >2 years of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, immunoglobulins (IGs) contain highly potent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) neutralizing antibodies, based on the large proportion of United States (US) plasma donors who have gone through COVID-19 or vaccination against the virus. Neutralization of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 by antibodies generated after non-Omicron infection or vaccination has been lower though, raising concerns about the potency of IG against this new virus variant. Also, as plasma collected in the US remains the main source of IG, the neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 for plasma collected elsewhere has been less well studied. Here, we confirm Omicron neutralization by US as well as European Union plasma-derived IG lots.

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