运动和平衡的脑电图动力学:神经康复的解决方案。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Clinical EEG and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-01 DOI:10.1177/15500594221123690
Aayushi Khajuria, Richa Sharma, Deepak Joshi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的十年里,利用脑电图(EEG)分析人类运动和平衡的皮层表征取得了巨大的发展。随着微型化电子技术的先进发展,无线脑记录系统已被开发用于移动记录,例如在运动中。在这篇综述中,运动过程中的皮质动力学被广泛关注于运动意象,并将跑步机作为执行不同运动任务的工具。此外,还介绍了平衡过程中皮层动力学的研究,重点介绍了两种类型的平衡任务,即静态和动态平衡任务,以及感觉输入和认知(双任务)的挑战。此外,目前的文献展示了信号处理方法的进步,以检测和去除脑电信号中的伪影。先前的研究发现,在运动过程中,前扣带皮层、后顶叶皮层和感觉运动皮层的电皮层源被激活。事件相关电位已被观察到在广泛的平衡任务的额-中央区域增加。运动过程中皮质动力学的先进知识可以受益于各种应用领域,如神经修复和步态/平衡康复。这一综述将有助于神经假体的发展,以及运动或神经障碍患者的康复装置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EEG Dynamics of Locomotion and Balancing: Solution to Neuro-Rehabilitation.

The past decade has witnessed tremendous growth in analyzing the cortical representation of human locomotion and balance using Electroencephalography (EEG). With the advanced developments in miniaturized electronics, wireless brain recording systems have been developed for mobile recordings, such as in locomotion. In this review, the cortical dynamics during locomotion are presented with extensive focus on motor imagery, and employing the treadmill as a tool for performing different locomotion tasks. Further, the studies that examine the cortical dynamics during balancing, focusing on two types of balancing tasks, ie, static and dynamic, with the challenges in sensory inputs and cognition (dual-task), are presented. Moreover, the current literature demonstrates the advancements in signal processing methods to detect and remove the artifacts from EEG signals. Prior studies show the electrocortical sources in the anterior cingulate, posterior parietal, and sensorimotor cortex was found to be activated during locomotion. The event-related potential has been observed to increase in the fronto-central region for a wide range of balance tasks. The advanced knowledge of cortical dynamics during mobility can benefit various application areas such as neuroprosthetics and gait/balance rehabilitation. This review will be beneficial for the development of neuroprostheses, and rehabilitation devices for patients suffering from movement or neurological disorders.

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来源期刊
Clinical EEG and Neuroscience
Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical EEG and Neuroscience conveys clinically relevant research and development in electroencephalography and neuroscience. Original articles on any aspect of clinical neurophysiology or related work in allied fields are invited for publication.
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