疟疾流行病学的当前趋势。

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 MICROBIOLOGY

Epidemiologie Mikrobiologie Imunologie Pub Date : 2022-01-01

E Pernicová, M Krsek

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引用次数: 0

摘要

疟疾是世界上最重要的传染病之一，发生在许多热带和亚热带国家。病原体是疟原虫属的一种寄生原生动物，通过受感染的蚊子传播给人类。全世界每年有超过2亿人感染疟疾，其中数十万人死于疟疾，其中大多数是5岁以下的儿童。由于以世界卫生组织(世卫组织)为首的各种组织实施了旨在消除疟疾的预防方案，近年来疟疾病例一直在下降。然而，特别是在非洲国家，疟疾仍然是一个健康和经济问题。

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Current trends in the epidemiology of malaria.

Malaria is one of the worlds most important infectious diseases, occurring in many tropical and subtropical countries. The causative agent is a parasitic protozoan of the genus Plasmodium, transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes. More than 200 million people get malaria every year worldwide, and hundreds of thousands of them, mostly children under 5 years of age, die of it. Thanks to prevention programmes implemented by various organisations headed by the World Health Organisation (WHO) with the aim of eliminating malaria, cases have been declining in recent years. However, particularly in African countries, malaria continues to be a health and economic issue.

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来源期刊

Epidemiologie Mikrobiologie Imunologie Medicine-Immunology and Allergy

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal publishes original papers, information from practice, reviews on epidemiological and microbiological subjects. Sufficient space is devoted to diagnostic methods from medical microbiology, parasitology, immunology, and to general aspects and discussions pertaining to preventive medicine. It also brings translations and book reviews useful for medical doctors and research workers and professionals in public health.