多机器人组织交会的视觉控制。

G Lopez-Nicolas, M Aranda, Y Mezouar, C Sagues
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引用次数: 24

摘要

本文研究了一组移动机器人的视觉控制问题。在我们的框架中,感知系统由一个未校准的飞行相机组成,执行未知的一般运动。假设机器人在考虑非完整约束的情况下进行平面运动。控制任务的目标是仅仅依靠飞行摄像机给出的视觉信息来驱动多机器人系统达到期望的交会配置。期望的多机器人配置是用该配置中的一组机器人的图像定义的,不包含任何附加信息。我们提出了一种基于单应性的框架,该框架依赖于多机器人系统引起的单应性,该框架给出了用于定义参考目标的期望单应性,以及一种新的基于图像的控制律,该律通过施加刚性约束来驱动机器人达到期望的构型。本文对之前的工作进行了扩展,主要贡献是消除了飞行摄像机的运动约束,通过减少所需的步数来改进控制律,证明了新控制律的稳定性,并提供了实际实验来验证该建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Visual Control for Multirobot Organized Rendezvous.

This paper addresses the problem of visual control of a set of mobile robots. In our framework, the perception system consists of an uncalibrated flying camera performing an unknown general motion. The robots are assumed to undergo planar motion considering nonholonomic constraints. The goal of the control task is to drive the multirobot system to a desired rendezvous configuration relying solely on visual information given by the flying camera. The desired multirobot configuration is defined with an image of the set of robots in that configuration without any additional information. We propose a homography-based framework relying on the homography induced by the multirobot system that gives a desired homography to be used to define the reference target, and a new image-based control law that drives the robots to the desired configuration by imposing a rigidity constraint. This paper extends our previous work, and the main contributions are that the motion constraints on the flying camera are removed, the control law is improved by reducing the number of required steps, the stability of the new control law is proved, and real experiments are provided to validate the proposal.

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