成就目标对快乐、努力、满足和表现的影响。

Rogelio Puente-Díaz
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引用次数: 36

摘要

本研究考察了竞技运动员的成就目标和成就情绪对运动满意度、成绩和努力的影响。参与者是200名运动员。采用结构方程模型检验了掌握趋近目标对运动体验满意度和运动成绩的间接影响、掌握趋近目标对运动享受和运动努力的直接影响、成绩趋近目标和成绩回避目标对运动成绩的直接影响、以及掌握回避目标对运动努力的直接影响。结果表明,掌握方法目标对享受有直接的积极影响,而通过享受,对满意度、表现和努力有间接的影响。我们没有发现支持绩效接近目标或绩效回避目标对绩效的假设影响。讨论了支持掌握方法目标的应用意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of achievement goals on enjoyment, effort, satisfaction and performance.

This study examined the effect of achievement goals and achievement emotions on sport satisfaction, performance and effort among competitive athletes. Participants were 200 athletes. Structural equation modeling was used to test the indirect effect of mastery-approach goals on satisfaction with sport experience and performance, the direct effect of mastery-approach goals on enjoyment and effort, the direct effect of performance-approach and performance-avoidance goals on performance, and the direct effect of mastery-avoidance goals on effort. Results showed a positive direct effect of mastery-approach goals on enjoyment and an indirect effect, through enjoyment, on satisfaction, performance, and effort. We did not find support for the hypothesized effect of performance-approach or performance-avoidance goals on performance. The applied implications of endorsing mastery-approach goals are discussed.

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