[SARS-CoV-2大流行期间慢性和急性肺部疾病患者的数字化护理经验]。

4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
Internist Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-18 DOI:10.1007/s00108-022-01266-3
Marcel Braun, Olaf Schmidt, Thomas Schultz, Holger Woehrle, Martina Große Sundrup, Christoph Schöbel
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引用次数: 5

摘要

背景:在严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)大流行期间,由于感染预防措施,哮喘或慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)等呼吸系统疾病患者的管理变得具有挑战性。为了维持护理,启动了一个远程监控程序,包括一个智能手机应用程序和一个蓝牙肺活量测定仪。目的:评估远程监护的患者和医生相关经验。材料和方法:从患者或医生的角度对六级李克特量表的经验进行结构化问卷调查。通过数字平台分析了患者和医生之间的互动以及总体利用率。结果:共有745名来自德国31个中心的哮喘、COPD、冠状病毒后疾病2019 (COVID-19)和其他呼吸系统疾病患者入组。平均随访时间为49.4 ±12.6周。每位参与者平均提交了289份测量结果。患者报告的远程监测程序体验是积极的,“家庭测量体验”满意度最高(1.4 ±0.5;99%阳性),其次是“沟通/互动”(1.8 ±0.9;83%正面)和“项目总体满意度”(1.8 ±0.8;积极的87%)。总的来说,70%的人报告说,参与这个项目,主观生活质量得到了改善。医生对该计划的满意度也很高,平均评分为2.2 ±1.2。讨论:基于应用程序的远程监测在SARS-CoV - 2大流行期间成功地应用于常规护理,并显示出改善护理的潜力。与患者相关的经验在所有方面都是积极的,远程监测被广泛接受。参与该项目的医生也表达了积极的体验,与平台的高度互动和对项目效果的积极评价证明了这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

[Experiences with digital care of patients with chronic and acute lung diseases during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic].

[Experiences with digital care of patients with chronic and acute lung diseases during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic].

[Experiences with digital care of patients with chronic and acute lung diseases during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic].

[Experiences with digital care of patients with chronic and acute lung diseases during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic].

Background: Management of patients with respiratory disorders, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), became challenging during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic due to infection prevention measures. To maintain care, a remote monitoring program was initiated, comprising a smartphone app and a Bluetooth spirometry device.

Objective: To assess patient- and physician-related experience with remote monitoring.

Material and methods: Structured questionnaires were developed to rate experiences from the patient or physician perspective on six-level Likert scales. Interactions between patients and physicians via the digital platform and overall utilization was analyzed.

Results: A total of 745 patients with asthma, COPD, post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other respiratory diseases were enrolled from 31 centers in Germany. Mean follow-up was 49.4 ± 12.6 weeks. Each participant submitted on average 289 measurements. Patient-reported experience with the remote monitoring program was positive, with the highest satisfaction reported for "Experience with home measurement" (1.4 ± 0.5; 99% positive), followed by "Communication/interaction" (1.8 ± 0.9; 83% positive) and "Overall satisfaction with program" (1.8 ± 0.8; 87% positive). In all, 70% reported subjective quality of life improvements related to participation in the program. Physician satisfaction with the program was also high with a mean rating of 2.2 ± 1.2.

Discussion: App-based remote monitoring was successfully implemented in routine care during the SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic and demonstrated potential for improvements in care. Patient-relevant experience was positive in all dimensions and remote monitoring was well accepted. Physicians who participated in the program also expressed positive experiences, as demonstrated by a high level of interaction with the platform and positive evaluations of effects from the program.

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来源期刊
Internist
Internist 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
139
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Der Internist is an internationally respected journal dealing with all aspects of internal medicine. The journal serves both the scientific exchange and the continuing education of internists working in practical or clinical environments as well as of general practitioners who are particularly interested in internal medicine. The focus is on the topics of prevention, diagnostic approaches, management of complications, and current therapy strategies. Comprehensive reviews on a specific topical issue focus on providing evidenced based information on diagnostics and therapy. Case reports feature interesting cases and aim at optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Review articles under the rubric "Continuing Medical Education" present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice.
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