电视采访者的认知权威性(来源可信度)可调节其非语言行为造成的媒体偏见效应。

IF 1.2 3区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-28 DOI:10.1007/s10919-022-00397-3
Refael Tikochinski, Elisha Babad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

媒体偏差效应(MBE)是指电视采访者的非语言行为对观众对被采访者印象的偏差影响。在 MBE 实验中,参与者观看 4 分钟的编造政治访谈,在访谈中他们只接触到演员的非语言行为。在一种实验条件下,采访者对政治家友好,而在另一种实验条件下,采访者对政治家充满敌意。被采访者是在同一摄影棚拍摄的一名助手,他的片段在两种实验条件下完全相同。该实验已在多个国家的一系列研究中成功应用(Babad 和 Peer,发表于《非言语行为》(J Nonverbal Behav)34(1):57-78,2010 年。10.1007/s10919-009-0078-x),并在本研究中使用。本次调查的重点是采访者的来源可信度及其说服力。观众填写了关于他们对采访者和被采访者印象的问卷。根据 PCA 得出的 "采访者权威 "成分,观众对采访者的印象存在很大差异。在我们的设计中,我们倾向于采用 "认识论权威 "的概念(Kruglanski 等人,Adv Exp Soc Psychol 37:345-392, 2005)--基于观众的主观感知来推导权威地位,而不是采用传统的来源可信度研究设计,即预先确定权威维度作为自变量。研究结果表明,认为采访者是有效领导者的观众表现出明显的 MBE,容易受到采访者影响偏差的影响,而不认为采访者是有效领导者的观众则没有发现偏差效应。因此,认识权威(消息来源可信度)对媒体偏见效应起着调节作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Perceived Epistemic Authority (Source Credibility) of a TV Interviewer Moderates the Media Bias Effect Caused by His Nonverbal Behavior.

Perceived Epistemic Authority (Source Credibility) of a TV Interviewer Moderates the Media Bias Effect Caused by His Nonverbal Behavior.

Perceived Epistemic Authority (Source Credibility) of a TV Interviewer Moderates the Media Bias Effect Caused by His Nonverbal Behavior.

The Media Bias Effect (MBE) represents the biasing influence of the nonverbal behavior of a TV interviewer on viewers' impressions of the interviewee. In the MBE experiment, participants view a 4-min made-up political interview in which they are exposed only to the nonverbal behavior of the actors. The interviewer is friendly toward the politician in one experimental condition and hostile in the other. The interviewee was a confederate filmed in the same studio, and his clips are identical in the two conditions. This experiment was used successfully in a series of studies in several countries (Babad and Peer in J Nonverbal Behav 34(1):57-78, 2010. 10.1007/s10919-009-0078-x) and was administered in the present research. The present investigation focused on the interviewer's source credibility and its persuasive influence. The viewers filled out questionnaires about their impressions of both the interviewer and the interviewee. A component of "interviewer's authority" was derived in PCA, with substantial variance in viewers' impressions of the interviewer. In our design, we preferred the conception of Epistemic Authority (Kruglanski et al. in Adv Exp Soc Psychol 37:345-392, 2005)-based on viewers' subjective perceptions for deriving authority status-to the conventional design of source credibility studies, where dimensions of authority are pre-determined as independent variables. The results demonstrated that viewers who perceived the interviewer as an effective leader demonstrated a clear MBE and were susceptible to his influencing bias, but no bias effect was found for viewers who did not perceive the interviewer as an effective leader. Thus, Epistemic Authority (source credibility) moderated the Media Bias Effect.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
9.50%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Journal of Nonverbal Behavior presents peer-reviewed original theoretical and empirical research on all major areas of nonverbal behavior. Specific topics include paralanguage, proxemics, facial expressions, eye contact, face-to-face interaction, and nonverbal emotional expression, as well as other subjects which contribute to the scientific understanding of nonverbal processes and behavior.
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