路易斯安那州外来工健康和安全是健康公平的必要组成部分:来自COVID-19大流行的教训。

IF 1.8 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Leanne McCallum, Michelle Lackovic, Olivia Whitcomb, Adrienne Katner, Daniel Harrington
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引用次数: 3

摘要

外来工是许多被认为对美国基础设施至关重要的行业的关键劳动力组成部分。尽管外来工在美国劳动力中扮演着重要的角色,但他们很容易受到剥削。COVID-19大流行加剧了客工的脆弱性,包括缺乏公共卫生保护措施,以及长期存在的劳工虐待。这一流行病提高了公众对卫生不平等的结构性决定因素的认识,例如不安全和剥削性的工作条件。随着公共卫生更加注重健康的社会和结构决定因素,它可以有助于改善外来工人的劳动条件。这篇文章强调了客工在路易斯安那州小龙虾产业的经历,以证明客工劳工在路易斯安那州主要产业中的边缘化作用。本文还探讨了可以引起对劳工问题的关注和资源的地方公共卫生方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Louisiana Guestworker Health and Safety a Necessary Component of Health Equity: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Guestworkers are a critical labor component of many industries considered essential to U.S. infrastructure. Despite their essential role in the U.S. labor force, guestworkers are vulnerable to exploitative labor practices. The COVID-19 pandemic compounded guestworkers' vulnerability to include a lack of public health protective measures in addition to longstanding labor abuses. The pandemic has created greater public health awareness about structural determinants of health inequities, such as unsafe and exploitative working conditions. As public health increases its focus on social and structural determinants of health, it can contribute to improved labor conditions for guestworkers. This article highlights guestworkers' experiences in Louisiana's crawfish industry to demonstrate the marginalized role of guestworker labor in a major Louisiana industry. This article also examines local public health approaches that can bring attention and resources to labor issues.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: New Solutions delivers authoritative responses to perplexing problems, with a worker’s voice, an activist’s commitment, a scientist’s approach, and a policy-maker’s experience. New Solutions explores the growing, changing common ground at the intersection of health, work, and the environment. The Journal makes plain how the issues in each area are interrelated and sets forth progressive, thoughtfully crafted public policy choices. It seeks a conversation on the issues between the grassroots labor and environmental activists and the professionals and researchers involved in charting society’s way forward with the understanding that lack of scientific knowledge is no excuse for doing nothing and that inaction is itself a choice.
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