[实验系统中的传记、社会背景和身体：以 Thure von Uexküll 的高血压研究为例的综合方法的证据]。

IF 0.2 4区哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

NTM Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-04 DOI:10.1007/s00048-021-00315-6

Volker Roelcke

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引用次数: 0

摘要

1949 年的威斯巴登内科医学大会就心身医学的方法、认识论和证据问题展开了激烈的辩论。保罗-马尔蒂尼（Paul Martini）是内科专家，也是有条不紊地进行临床试验的倡导者，他批评了心身医学的知识生产方法论，并对其主张的有效性提出了质疑。Thure von Uexküll 既是内科专家，也是心身医学专家，他的目标是整合躯体变量以及病人的主观性、传记和社会关系。在这一实验体系中，病人的解释具有特权地位。对 Uexküll 而言，经验证据、可追溯性和可重复性被视为相关和有效知识的基本标准--这些要求是 Martini 于 1949 年提出的。

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[Biography, social context, and the body in an experimental system: evidence as result of an integrated methodology exemplified by the hypertension research of Thure von Uexküll].

The Wiesbaden congress of internal medicine in 1949 played host to a heated debate on issues of method, epistemology, and evidence in psychosomatic medicine. Paul Martini, specialist in internal medicine and protagonist of methodically conducted clinical trials, criticized the methodology of knowledge production in psychosomatic medicine and disputed the validity of its claims. Starting from this controversy, the contribution reconstructs the formation and implementation of an experimental system on the origins of hypertension in which Thure von Uexküll, specialist in internal medicine as well as in psychosomatics, aimed to integrate somatic variables as well as the subjectivity, the biography, and the social relations of the patient. In this experimental system, the interpretations of patients had a privileged status. For Uexküll, empirical evidence, traceability, and reproducibility were seen as basic criteria for relevant and valid knowledge-requirements formulated by Martini in 1949.

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NTM HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-

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0.70

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