手术中的文化能力、安全、谦逊和灵巧。

IF 0.7 Q4 SURGERY
Current Surgery Reports Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-13 DOI:10.1007/s40137-021-00306-5
Charlotte B Smith, Laura N Purcell, Anthony Charles
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引用次数: 2

摘要

审查目的:随着美国人口的多样化,需要采取紧急行动来确定、消除和消除持续存在的健康差距。外科社区必须认识到患者的价值观、信仰和行为如何受到种族、民族、国籍、语言、性别、社会经济地位、身心能力、性取向和职业的影响。最近的调查结果:最近,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,卫生差距突出。外科手术也不例外,在儿科、血管、创伤和心脏手术中存在显著差异。为此,许多课程和培训项目正在设计中,以提高外科医生的文化能力和安全性。总结:文化能力、安全、谦逊和灵活性是改善少数民族医疗保健体验和结果所必需的。在医学生、住院医师、主治医师、管理人员和领导阶层,有各种各样的机会来增强文化能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cultural Competence, Safety, Humility, and Dexterity in Surgery.

Purpose of review: As the United States' population diversifies, urgent action is required to identify, dismantle, and eradicate persistent health disparities. The surgical community must recognize how patients' values, beliefs, and behaviors are influenced by race, ethnicity, nationality, language, gender, socioeconomic status, physical and mental ability, sexual orientation, and occupation.

Recent findings: Lately, health disparities have been highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Surgery is no exception, with notable disparities occurring in pediatric, vascular, trauma, and cardiac surgery. In response, numerous curricula and training programs are being designed to increase cultural competence and safety among surgeons.

Summary: Cultural competence, safety, humility, and dexterity are required to improve healthcare experiences and outcomes for minorities. Various opportunities exist to enhance cultural competency and can be implemented at the medical student, resident, attending, management, and leadership levels.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: This journal aims to offer expert review articles on the most significant recent developments in the field of surgery. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions, the journal intends to serve those for whom the elucidation of novel surgical techniques and related technologies is essential. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An Editorial Board of more than 20 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, ensures that topics include emerging research, and suggests topics of special importance to their country/region. Topics covered may include bariatric surgery; CT screening; endovascular treatment of complex vasculopathies; minimally invasive surgery; natural orifice surgery; and transplantation.
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