是什么让机器人具有社交性?从科幻小说到你身边的家庭或医院的社交机器人综述。

Current robotics reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-04 DOI:10.1007/s43154-020-00035-0
Anna Henschel, Guy Laban, Emily S Cross
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引用次数: 72

摘要

综述目的:我们对社交机器人的定义、实验室研究和应用进行了展望,目的是了解在科学和公众的眼中,是什么使机器人具有社交性。最近的发现:社交机器人在适合其形式和功能的环境中展示了它们的潜力。一些例子包括老年人和认知障碍者的同伴,教育环境中的机器人,以及作为支持认知和行为改变干预措施的工具。尽管我们通过电影和文学作品所熟悉的机器人仍然是遥远未来的景象,但科幻小说激发了我们对未来的想象,即自主机器人将帮助我们日常生活的方方面面。虽然机器人要成为我们社交空间中的常规特征还有很长的路要走,但在社会科学的帮助下,社交机器人研究的快速进展正在帮助我们更接近这一现实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

What Makes a Robot Social? A Review of Social Robots from Science Fiction to a Home or Hospital Near You.

What Makes a Robot Social? A Review of Social Robots from Science Fiction to a Home or Hospital Near You.

What Makes a Robot Social? A Review of Social Robots from Science Fiction to a Home or Hospital Near You.

What Makes a Robot Social? A Review of Social Robots from Science Fiction to a Home or Hospital Near You.

Purpose of review: We provide an outlook on the definitions, laboratory research, and applications of social robots, with an aim to understand what makes a robot social-in the eyes of science and the general public.

Recent findings: Social robots demonstrate their potential when deployed within contexts appropriate to their form and functions. Some examples include companions for the elderly and cognitively impaired individuals, robots within educational settings, and as tools to support cognitive and behavioural change interventions.

Summary: Science fiction has inspired us to conceive of a future with autonomous robots helping with every aspect of our daily lives, although the robots we are familiar with through film and literature remain a vision of the distant future. While there are still miles to go before robots become a regular feature within our social spaces, rapid progress in social robotics research, aided by the social sciences, is helping to move us closer to this reality.

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