Tecnotest:一种针对技术成瘾和赌博障碍的筛查工具。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Marta Marcos, Mariano Chóliz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

正如国家毒品计划目前的优先事项所反映的那样,最紧迫的社会和科学问题之一是开发筛查工具,以早期发现成瘾,特别是行为成瘾,因为这些问题近年来对成瘾的增长产生了影响,尤其是在青少年中。目标:这项研究的主要目标是开发一种技术成瘾(视频游戏、移动和社交网络)和赌博的筛查工具,用于早期发现患有这种行为成瘾的人。程序:使用技术,在没有商定的临床标准的情况下,选择那些认为自己有问题的参与者,此外,他们还接受了治疗。关于赌博,使用DSM-5的诊断标准。在四项经验证的测试中,每项都选择了得分最高的阳性预测值(PPV)的三个项目。这些指标用于区分那些以功能性方式使用技术和/或赌博且没有任何问题的人与那些已经对视频游戏、移动、社交网络或赌博有成瘾问题的人。结果:本文展示了具有主要心理测量特性的最终筛查工具,研究青少年的专业人员可以使用该工具来检测可能有成瘾问题的人,在这种情况下,心理学家可以将他们推荐给专业的医疗资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tecnotest: A screening tool for technological addictions and gambling disorder.

One of the most pressing social and scientific issues, as reflected in the current priority lines of the National Drugs Plan (PNSD), is the development of screening tools for the early detection of addictions, particularly behavioral addictions, due to the impact that these problems are having on the growth of addictions in recent years, especially in adolescents and young people.

Goal: The main goal of this research was to develop a screening tool for technological addictions (video games, mobile and social networks) and gambling for early detection in people suffering this kind of behavioral addiction.

Procedure: With technologies, in the absence of agreed clinical criteria, those participants who perceived themselves as having problems and, in addition, had received treatment for it, were selected. Regarding gambling, the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-5 were used. The three items that scored the highest Positive Predictive Values (PPV) in each of the four validated tests were selected. These indicators serve to distinguish those who use the technologies and/or gamble in a functional way and do not have any problems from those who already have an addictive problem with video games, mobile, social networks or gambling.

Results: This paper shows the finished screening tool with its main psychometric properties, which can be used by professionals working with adolescents in order to detect people who could have some addictive problem, in which case the psychologist can refer them to a specialized healthcare resource.

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来源期刊
Adicciones
Adicciones SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Adicciones publica artículos originales sobre el tratamiento, la prevención, estudios básicos y descriptivos en el campo de las adicciones, como son las drogas ilegales, el alcohol, el tabaco o cualquier otra adicción, procedentes de distintas disciplinas (medicina, psicología, investigación básica, investigación social, etc.). Todos los artículos son seleccionados después de pasar un proceso de revisión anónimo hecho por expertos en ese tema.
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