Helene M Dumas, Elaine L Rosen, Damara Viray, Colleen Sutherland, Morgan Seifert, Pengsheng Ni
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Inter- and Intra-rater Reliability of the Head Control Scale: Brief Report.
Purpose: To examine inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of the Head Control Scale (HCS).
Methods: Introduction of the HCS to eight physical therapists in a pediatric post-acute hospital was followed by use in a repeated-measures design across two trials to establish reliability of the raters. Therapists scored the HCS twice within 4 weeks, using videos of infants at both 2 and 6 months of age, one infant described as typically developing and one with atypical development.
Results: For the HCS overall score, reliability was excellent with an inter-rater reliability intraclass correlation coefficient ((ICC) (3,1) = 0.97 (95% confidence interval, 0.899-0.998) and intra-rater reliability ICC (3,1) range = 0.815-1.0. HCS position scores between and within raters ranged from slight to substantial agreement.
Conclusion: In this small study of inter- and intra-rater reliability, HCS overall score demonstrated excellent reliability for all raters however, HCS position scores demonstrated some variability, especially for the prone position.
期刊介绍:
Developmental Neurorehabilitation aims to enhance recovery, rehabilitation and education of people with brain injury, neurological disorders, and other developmental, physical and intellectual disabilities. Although there is an emphasis on childhood, developmental disability can be considered from a lifespan perspective. This perspective acknowledges that development occurs throughout a person’s life and thus a range of impairments or diseases can cause a disability that can affect development at any stage of life.