关于COVID-19现状的最新综合综述:疫苗、药物、变体和神经系统症状。

Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi Pub Date : 2021-08-30 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.3906/biy-2106-23
Ebru Özkan Oktay, Salih Tuncay, Tuğba Kaman, Ömer Faruk Karasakal, Öznur Özge Özcan, Tuğçe Soylamiş, Mesut Karahan, Muhsin Konuk
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引用次数: 4

摘要

最近报道的各种变异株,针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)的候选疫苗和紧急批准的当前疫苗,许多严重神经损伤和症状以及呼吸道疾病的当前情况已经开始报道。特别是,药物、疫苗和中和单克隆抗体(mAb)已经开发出来,目前正在临床试验中进行评估。在此,我们回顾了从新冠肺炎病毒新变异株的使用、免疫接种、新药解决方案和感染抗体疗法中吸取的经验教训。接下来,我们将重点关注世界各地报道的B 1.1.7、B 1.351、P.1和B.1.617谱系或变异毒株、神经系统表现的新表现、当前治疗药物的靶点、候选疫苗及其疗效、恢复期血浆的植入和mAbs的中和。我们回顾了具体的临床问题,包括许多新出现的神经系统影响和呼吸道损伤,以及新的潜在生物标志物、除已知疗法外的新研究,以及已立即获得批准的疫苗的慢性病。为了回答这些问题,需要进一步了解新冠肺炎的负担动力学及其与神经临床结果、对疫苗的内源性抗体反应、中和mAb的药代动力学以及对抗新出现的病毒变异株的作用的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

An update comprehensive review on the status of COVID-19: vaccines, drugs, variants and neurological symptoms.

An update comprehensive review on the status of COVID-19: vaccines, drugs, variants and neurological symptoms.

An update comprehensive review on the status of COVID-19: vaccines, drugs, variants and neurological symptoms.

An update comprehensive review on the status of COVID-19: vaccines, drugs, variants and neurological symptoms.

Various recently reported mutant variants, candidate and urgently approved current vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), many current situations with severe neurological damage and symptoms as well as respiratory tract disorders have begun to be reported. In particular, drug, vaccine, and neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been developed and are currently being evaluated in clinical trials. Here, we review lessons learned from the use of novel mutant variants of the COVID-19 virus, immunization, new drug solutions, and antibody therapies for infections. Next, we focus on the B 1.1.7, B 1.351, P.1, and B.1.617 lineages or variants of concern that have been reported worldwide, the new manifestations of neurological manifestations, the current therapeutic drug targets for its treatment, vaccine candidates and their efficacy, implantation of convalescent plasma, and neutralization of mAbs. We review specific clinical questions, including many emerging neurological effects and respiratory tract injuries, as well as new potential biomarkers, new studies in addition to known therapeutics, and chronic diseases of vaccines that have received immediate approval. To answer these questions, further understanding of the burden kinetics of COVID-19 and its correlation with neurological clinical outcomes, endogenous antibody responses to vaccines, pharmacokinetics of neutralizing mAbs, and action against emerging viral mutant variants is needed.

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