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2015年和2016年CMS中s = 13 TeV质子-质子碰撞的精确光度测量。

The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-09 DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09538-2
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{"title":"2015年和2016年CMS中s = 13 TeV质子-质子碰撞的精确光度测量。","authors":"A M Sirunyan,&nbsp;A Tumasyan,&nbsp;W Adam,&nbsp;J W Andrejkovic,&nbsp;T Bergauer,&nbsp;S Chatterjee,&nbsp;M Dragicevic,&nbsp;A Escalante Del Valle,&nbsp;R Frühwirth,&nbsp;M Jeitler,&nbsp;N Krammer,&nbsp;L Lechner,&nbsp;D Liko,&nbsp;I Mikulec,&nbsp;F M Pitters,&nbsp;J Schieck,&nbsp;R Schöfbeck,&nbsp;M Spanring,&nbsp;S Templ,&nbsp;W Waltenberger,&nbsp;C-E Wulz,&nbsp;V Chekhovsky,&nbsp;A Litomin,&nbsp;V Makarenko,&nbsp;M R Darwish,&nbsp;E A De Wolf,&nbsp;X Janssen,&nbsp;T Kello,&nbsp;A Lelek,&nbsp;H Rejeb Sfar,&nbsp;P Van Mechelen,&nbsp;S Van Putte,&nbsp;N Van Remortel,&nbsp;F Blekman,&nbsp;E S Bols,&nbsp;J D'Hondt,&nbsp;J De Clercq,&nbsp;M Delcourt,&nbsp;S Lowette,&nbsp;S Moortgat,&nbsp;A Morton,&nbsp;D Müller,&nbsp;A R Sahasransu,&nbsp;S Tavernier,&nbsp;W Van Doninck,&nbsp;P Van Mulders,&nbsp;D Beghin,&nbsp;B Bilin,&nbsp;B Clerbaux,&nbsp;G De Lentdecker,&nbsp;L Favart,&nbsp;A Grebenyuk,&nbsp;A K Kalsi,&nbsp;K Lee,&nbsp;M Mahdavikhorrami,&nbsp;I Makarenko,&nbsp;L Moureaux,&nbsp;L Pétré,&nbsp;A Popov,&nbsp;N Postiau,&nbsp;E Starling,&nbsp;L Thomas,&nbsp;M Vanden Bemden,&nbsp;C Vander Velde,&nbsp;P Vanlaer,&nbsp;D Vannerom,&nbsp;L Wezenbeek,&nbsp;T Cornelis,&nbsp;D Dobur,&nbsp;M Gruchala,&nbsp;G Mestdach,&nbsp;M Niedziela,&nbsp;C Roskas,&nbsp;K Skovpen,&nbsp;M Tytgat,&nbsp;W Verbeke,&nbsp;B Vermassen,&nbsp;M Vit,&nbsp;A Bethani,&nbsp;G Bruno,&nbsp;F Bury,&nbsp;C Caputo,&nbsp;P David,&nbsp;C Delaere,&nbsp;I S Donertas,&nbsp;A Giammanco,&nbsp;V Lemaitre,&nbsp;K Mondal,&nbsp;J Prisciandaro,&nbsp;A Taliercio,&nbsp;M Teklishyn,&nbsp;P Vischia,&nbsp;S Wertz,&nbsp;S Wuyckens,&nbsp;G A Alves,&nbsp;C Hensel,&nbsp;A Moraes,&nbsp;W L Aldá Júnior,&nbsp;M Barroso Ferreira Filho,&nbsp;H Brandao Malbouisson,&nbsp;W Carvalho,&nbsp;J Chinellato,&nbsp;E M Da Costa,&nbsp;G G Da Silveira,&nbsp;D De Jesus Damiao,&nbsp;S Fonseca De Souza,&nbsp;D Matos Figueiredo,&nbsp;C Mora Herrera,&nbsp;K Mota Amarilo,&nbsp;L Mundim,&nbsp;H Nogima,&nbsp;P Rebello Teles,&nbsp;L J Sanchez Rosas,&nbsp;A Santoro,&nbsp;S M Silva Do Amaral,&nbsp;A Sznajder,&nbsp;M Thiel,&nbsp;F Torres Da Silva De Araujo,&nbsp;A Vilela Pereira,&nbsp;C A Bernardes,&nbsp;L Calligaris,&nbsp;T R Fernandez Perez Tomei,&nbsp;E M Gregores,&nbsp;D S Lemos,&nbsp;P G Mercadante,&nbsp;S F Novaes,&nbsp;Sandra S Padula,&nbsp;A Aleksandrov,&nbsp;G Antchev,&nbsp;I Atanasov,&nbsp;R Hadjiiska,&nbsp;P Iaydjiev,&nbsp;M Misheva,&nbsp;M Rodozov,&nbsp;M Shopova,&nbsp;G Sultanov,&nbsp;A Dimitrov,&nbsp;T Ivanov,&nbsp;L Litov,&nbsp;B Pavlov,&nbsp;P Petkov,&nbsp;A Petrov,&nbsp;T Cheng,&nbsp;W Fang,&nbsp;Q Guo,&nbsp;T Javaid,&nbsp;M Mittal,&nbsp;H Wang,&nbsp;L Yuan,&nbsp;M Ahmad,&nbsp;G Bauer,&nbsp;C Dozen,&nbsp;Z Hu,&nbsp;J Martins,&nbsp;Y Wang,&nbsp;K Yi,&nbsp;E Chapon,&nbsp;G M Chen,&nbsp;H S Chen,&nbsp;M Chen,&nbsp;A Kapoor,&nbsp;D Leggat,&nbsp;H Liao,&nbsp;Z-A Liu,&nbsp;R Sharma,&nbsp;A Spiezia,&nbsp;J Tao,&nbsp;J Thomas-Wilsker,&nbsp;J Wang,&nbsp;H Zhang,&nbsp;S Zhang,&nbsp;J Zhao,&nbsp;A Agapitos,&nbsp;Y Ban,&nbsp;C Chen,&nbsp;Q Huang,&nbsp;A Levin,&nbsp;Q Li,&nbsp;M Lu,&nbsp;X Lyu,&nbsp;Y Mao,&nbsp;S J Qian,&nbsp;D Wang,&nbsp;Q Wang,&nbsp;J Xiao,&nbsp;Z You,&nbsp;X Gao,&nbsp;H Okawa,&nbsp;M Xiao,&nbsp;C Avila,&nbsp;A Cabrera,&nbsp;C Florez,&nbsp;J Fraga,&nbsp;A Sarkar,&nbsp;M A Segura Delgado,&nbsp;J Jaramillo,&nbsp;J Mejia Guisao,&nbsp;F Ramirez,&nbsp;J D Ruiz Alvarez,&nbsp;C A Salazar González,&nbsp;N Vanegas Arbelaez,&nbsp;D Giljanovic,&nbsp;N Godinovic,&nbsp;D Lelas,&nbsp;I Puljak,&nbsp;Z Antunovic,&nbsp;M Kovac,&nbsp;T Sculac,&nbsp;V Brigljevic,&nbsp;D Ferencek,&nbsp;D Majumder,&nbsp;M Roguljic,&nbsp;A Starodumov,&nbsp;T Susa,&nbsp;A Attikis,&nbsp;E Erodotou,&nbsp;A Ioannou,&nbsp;G Kole,&nbsp;M Kolosova,&nbsp;S Konstantinou,&nbsp;J Mousa,&nbsp;C Nicolaou,&nbsp;F Ptochos,&nbsp;P A Razis,&nbsp;H Rykaczewski,&nbsp;H Saka,&nbsp;M Finger,&nbsp;M Finger,&nbsp;A Kveton,&nbsp;E Ayala,&nbsp;E Carrera Jarrin,&nbsp;S Abu Zeid,&nbsp;S Khalil,&nbsp;E Salama,&nbsp;M A Mahmoud,&nbsp;Y Mohammed,&nbsp;S Bhowmik,&nbsp;A Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira,&nbsp;R K Dewanjee,&nbsp;K Ehataht,&nbsp;M Kadastik,&nbsp;J Pata,&nbsp;M Raidal,&nbsp;C Veelken,&nbsp;P Eerola,&nbsp;L Forthomme,&nbsp;H Kirschenmann,&nbsp;K Osterberg,&nbsp;M Voutilainen,&nbsp;E Brücken,&nbsp;F Garcia,&nbsp;J Havukainen,&nbsp;V Karimäki,&nbsp;M S Kim,&nbsp;R Kinnunen,&nbsp;T Lampén,&nbsp;K Lassila-Perini,&nbsp;S Lehti,&nbsp;T Lindén,&nbsp;H Siikonen,&nbsp;E Tuominen,&nbsp;J Tuominiemi,&nbsp;P Luukka,&nbsp;H Petrow,&nbsp;T Tuuva,&nbsp;C Amendola,&nbsp;M Besancon,&nbsp;F Couderc,&nbsp;M Dejardin,&nbsp;D Denegri,&nbsp;J L Faure,&nbsp;F Ferri,&nbsp;S Ganjour,&nbsp;A Givernaud,&nbsp;P Gras,&nbsp;G Hamel de Monchenault,&nbsp;P Jarry,&nbsp;B Lenzi,&nbsp;E Locci,&nbsp;J Malcles,&nbsp;J Rander,&nbsp;A Rosowsky,&nbsp;M Ö Sahin,&nbsp;A Savoy-Navarro,&nbsp;M Titov,&nbsp;G B Yu,&nbsp;S Ahuja,&nbsp;F Beaudette,&nbsp;M Bonanomi,&nbsp;A Buchot Perraguin,&nbsp;P Busson,&nbsp;C Charlot,&nbsp;O Davignon,&nbsp;B Diab,&nbsp;G Falmagne,&nbsp;S Ghosh,&nbsp;R Granier de Cassagnac,&nbsp;A Hakimi,&nbsp;I Kucher,&nbsp;A Lobanov,&nbsp;M Nguyen,&nbsp;C Ochando,&nbsp;P Paganini,&nbsp;J Rembser,&nbsp;R Salerno,&nbsp;J B Sauvan,&nbsp;Y Sirois,&nbsp;A Zabi,&nbsp;A Zghiche,&nbsp;J-L Agram,&nbsp;J Andrea,&nbsp;D Apparu,&nbsp;D Bloch,&nbsp;G Bourgatte,&nbsp;J-M Brom,&nbsp;E C Chabert,&nbsp;C Collard,&nbsp;D Darej,&nbsp;J-C Fontaine,&nbsp;U Goerlach,&nbsp;C Grimault,&nbsp;A-C Le Bihan,&nbsp;P Van Hove,&nbsp;E Asilar,&nbsp;S Beauceron,&nbsp;C Bernet,&nbsp;G Boudoul,&nbsp;C Camen,&nbsp;A Carle,&nbsp;N Chanon,&nbsp;D Contardo,&nbsp;P Depasse,&nbsp;H El Mamouni,&nbsp;J Fay,&nbsp;S Gascon,&nbsp;M Gouzevitch,&nbsp;B Ille,&nbsp;Sa Jain,&nbsp;I B Laktineh,&nbsp;H Lattaud,&nbsp;A Lesauvage,&nbsp;M Lethuillier,&nbsp;L Mirabito,&nbsp;K Shchablo,&nbsp;L Torterotot,&nbsp;G Touquet,&nbsp;M Vander Donckt,&nbsp;S Viret,&nbsp;A Khvedelidze,&nbsp;Z Tsamalaidze,&nbsp;L Feld,&nbsp;K Klein,&nbsp;M Lipinski,&nbsp;D Meuser,&nbsp;A Pauls,&nbsp;M P Rauch,&nbsp;J Schulz,&nbsp;M Teroerde,&nbsp;D Eliseev,&nbsp;M Erdmann,&nbsp;P Fackeldey,&nbsp;B Fischer,&nbsp;S Ghosh,&nbsp;T Hebbeker,&nbsp;K Hoepfner,&nbsp;H Keller,&nbsp;L Mastrolorenzo,&nbsp;M Merschmeyer,&nbsp;A Meyer,&nbsp;G Mocellin,&nbsp;S Mondal,&nbsp;S Mukherjee,&nbsp;D Noll,&nbsp;A Novak,&nbsp;T Pook,&nbsp;A Pozdnyakov,&nbsp;Y Rath,&nbsp;H Reithler,&nbsp;J Roemer,&nbsp;A Schmidt,&nbsp;S C Schuler,&nbsp;A Sharma,&nbsp;S Wiedenbeck,&nbsp;S Zaleski,&nbsp;C Dziwok,&nbsp;G Flügge,&nbsp;W Haj Ahmad,&nbsp;O Hlushchenko,&nbsp;T Kress,&nbsp;A Nowack,&nbsp;C Pistone,&nbsp;O Pooth,&nbsp;D Roy,&nbsp;H Sert,&nbsp;A Stahl,&nbsp;T Ziemons,&nbsp;H Aarup Petersen,&nbsp;M Aldaya Martin,&nbsp;P Asmuss,&nbsp;I Babounikau,&nbsp;S Baxter,&nbsp;O Behnke,&nbsp;A Bermúdez Martínez,&nbsp;A A Bin Anuar,&nbsp;K Borras,&nbsp;V Botta,&nbsp;D Brunner,&nbsp;A Campbell,&nbsp;A Cardini,&nbsp;P Connor,&nbsp;S Consuegra Rodríguez,&nbsp;V Danilov,&nbsp;M M Defranchis,&nbsp;L Didukh,&nbsp;G Eckerlin,&nbsp;D Eckstein,&nbsp;L I Estevez Banos,&nbsp;E Gallo,&nbsp;A Geiser,&nbsp;A Giraldi,&nbsp;A Grohsjean,&nbsp;M Guthoff,&nbsp;A Harb,&nbsp;A Jafari,&nbsp;N Z Jomhari,&nbsp;H Jung,&nbsp;A Kasem,&nbsp;M Kasemann,&nbsp;H Kaveh,&nbsp;C Kleinwort,&nbsp;J Knolle,&nbsp;D Krücker,&nbsp;W Lange,&nbsp;T Lenz,&nbsp;J Leonard,&nbsp;J Lidrych,&nbsp;K Lipka,&nbsp;W Lohmann,&nbsp;T Madlener,&nbsp;R Mankel,&nbsp;I-A Melzer-Pellmann,&nbsp;J Metwally,&nbsp;A B Meyer,&nbsp;M Meyer,&nbsp;J Mnich,&nbsp;A Mussgiller,&nbsp;V Myronenko,&nbsp;Y Otarid,&nbsp;D Pérez Adán,&nbsp;D Pitzl,&nbsp;A Raspereza,&nbsp;B Ribeiro Lopes,&nbsp;J Rübenach,&nbsp;A Saggio,&nbsp;A Saibel,&nbsp;M Savitskyi,&nbsp;V Scheurer,&nbsp;C Schwanenberger,&nbsp;A Singh,&nbsp;R E Sosa Ricardo,&nbsp;N Tonon,&nbsp;O Turkot,&nbsp;A Vagnerini,&nbsp;M Van De Klundert,&nbsp;R Walsh,&nbsp;D Walter,&nbsp;Y Wen,&nbsp;K Wichmann,&nbsp;C Wissing,&nbsp;S Wuchterl,&nbsp;R Zlebcik,&nbsp;R Aggleton,&nbsp;S Bein,&nbsp;L Benato,&nbsp;A Benecke,&nbsp;K De Leo,&nbsp;T Dreyer,&nbsp;M Eich,&nbsp;F Feindt,&nbsp;A Fröhlich,&nbsp;C Garbers,&nbsp;E Garutti,&nbsp;P Gunnellini,&nbsp;J Haller,&nbsp;A Hinzmann,&nbsp;A Karavdina,&nbsp;G Kasieczka,&nbsp;R Klanner,&nbsp;R Kogler,&nbsp;V Kutzner,&nbsp;J Lange,&nbsp;T Lange,&nbsp;A Malara,&nbsp;A Nigamova,&nbsp;K J Pena Rodriguez,&nbsp;O Rieger,&nbsp;P Schleper,&nbsp;M Schröder,&nbsp;J Schwandt,&nbsp;D Schwarz,&nbsp;J Sonneveld,&nbsp;H Stadie,&nbsp;G Steinbrück,&nbsp;A Tews,&nbsp;B Vormwald,&nbsp;I Zoi,&nbsp;J Bechtel,&nbsp;T Berger,&nbsp;E Butz,&nbsp;R Caspart,&nbsp;T Chwalek,&nbsp;W De Boer,&nbsp;A Dierlamm,&nbsp;A Droll,&nbsp;K El Morabit,&nbsp;N Faltermann,&nbsp;K Flöh,&nbsp;M Giffels,&nbsp;J O Gosewisch,&nbsp;A Gottmann,&nbsp;F Hartmann,&nbsp;C Heidecker,&nbsp;U Husemann,&nbsp;I Katkov,&nbsp;P Keicher,&nbsp;R Koppenhöfer,&nbsp;S Maier,&nbsp;S Mallows,&nbsp;M Metzler,&nbsp;S Mitra,&nbsp;Th Müller,&nbsp;M Musich,&nbsp;M Neukum,&nbsp;G Quast,&nbsp;K Rabbertz,&nbsp;J Rauser,&nbsp;D Savoiu,&nbsp;D Schäfer,&nbsp;M Schnepf,&nbsp;D Seith,&nbsp;I Shvetsov,&nbsp;H J Simonis,&nbsp;R Ulrich,&nbsp;J Van Der Linden,&nbsp;R F Von Cube,&nbsp;M Wassmer,&nbsp;M Weber,&nbsp;S Wieland,&nbsp;R Wolf,&nbsp;S Wozniewski,&nbsp;S Wunsch,&nbsp;G Anagnostou,&nbsp;P Asenov,&nbsp;G Daskalakis,&nbsp;T Geralis,&nbsp;A Kyriakis,&nbsp;D Loukas,&nbsp;A Stakia,&nbsp;M Diamantopoulou,&nbsp;D Karasavvas,&nbsp;G Karathanasis,&nbsp;P Kontaxakis,&nbsp;C K Koraka,&nbsp;A Manousakis-Katsikakis,&nbsp;A Panagiotou,&nbsp;I Papavergou,&nbsp;N Saoulidou,&nbsp;K Theofilatos,&nbsp;E Tziaferi,&nbsp;K Vellidis,&nbsp;E Vourliotis,&nbsp;G Bakas,&nbsp;K Kousouris,&nbsp;I Papakrivopoulos,&nbsp;G Tsipolitis,&nbsp;A Zacharopoulou,&nbsp;I Evangelou,&nbsp;C Foudas,&nbsp;P Gianneios,&nbsp;P Katsoulis,&nbsp;P Kokkas,&nbsp;N Manthos,&nbsp;I Papadopoulos,&nbsp;J Strologas,&nbsp;M Csanad,&nbsp;M M A Gadallah,&nbsp;S Lökös,&nbsp;P Major,&nbsp;K Mandal,&nbsp;A Mehta,&nbsp;G Pasztor,&nbsp;A J Rádl,&nbsp;O Surányi,&nbsp;G I Veres,&nbsp;M Bartók,&nbsp;G Bencze,&nbsp;C Hajdu,&nbsp;D Horvath,&nbsp;F Sikler,&nbsp;V Veszpremi,&nbsp;G Vesztergombi,&nbsp;S Czellar,&nbsp;J Karancsi,&nbsp;J Molnar,&nbsp;Z Szillasi,&nbsp;D Teyssier,&nbsp;P Raics,&nbsp;Z L Trocsanyi,&nbsp;B Ujvari,&nbsp;T Csorgo,&nbsp;F Nemes,&nbsp;T Novak,&nbsp;S Choudhury,&nbsp;J R Komaragiri,&nbsp;D Kumar,&nbsp;L Panwar,&nbsp;P C Tiwari,&nbsp;S Bahinipati,&nbsp;D Dash,&nbsp;C Kar,&nbsp;P Mal,&nbsp;T Mishra,&nbsp;V K Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu,&nbsp;A Nayak,&nbsp;P Saha,&nbsp;N Sur,&nbsp;S K Swain,&nbsp;S Bansal,&nbsp;S B Beri,&nbsp;V Bhatnagar,&nbsp;G Chaudhary,&nbsp;S Chauhan,&nbsp;N Dhingra,&nbsp;R Gupta,&nbsp;A Kaur,&nbsp;S Kaur,&nbsp;P Kumari,&nbsp;M Meena,&nbsp;K Sandeep,&nbsp;J B Singh,&nbsp;A K Virdi,&nbsp;A Ahmed,&nbsp;A Bhardwaj,&nbsp;B C Choudhary,&nbsp;R B Garg,&nbsp;M Gola,&nbsp;S Keshri,&nbsp;A Kumar,&nbsp;M Naimuddin,&nbsp;P Priyanka,&nbsp;K Ranjan,&nbsp;A Shah,&nbsp;M Bharti,&nbsp;R Bhattacharya,&nbsp;S Bhattacharya,&nbsp;D Bhowmik,&nbsp;S Dutta,&nbsp;B Gomber,&nbsp;M Maity,&nbsp;S Nandan,&nbsp;P Palit,&nbsp;P K Rout,&nbsp;G Saha,&nbsp;B Sahu,&nbsp;S Sarkar,&nbsp;M Sharan,&nbsp;B Singh,&nbsp;S Thakur,&nbsp;P K Behera,&nbsp;S C Behera,&nbsp;P Kalbhor,&nbsp;A Muhammad,&nbsp;R Pradhan,&nbsp;P R Pujahari,&nbsp;A Sharma,&nbsp;A K Sikdar,&nbsp;D Dutta,&nbsp;V Jha,&nbsp;V Kumar,&nbsp;D K Mishra,&nbsp;K Naskar,&nbsp;P K Netrakanti,&nbsp;L M Pant,&nbsp;P Shukla,&nbsp;T Aziz,&nbsp;S Dugad,&nbsp;G B Mohanty,&nbsp;U Sarkar,&nbsp;S Banerjee,&nbsp;S Bhattacharya,&nbsp;R Chudasama,&nbsp;M Guchait,&nbsp;S Karmakar,&nbsp;S Kumar,&nbsp;G Majumder,&nbsp;K Mazumdar,&nbsp;S Mukherjee,&nbsp;D Roy,&nbsp;S Dube,&nbsp;B Kansal,&nbsp;S Pandey,&nbsp;A Rane,&nbsp;A Rastogi,&nbsp;S Sharma,&nbsp;H Bakhshiansohi,&nbsp;M Zeinali,&nbsp;S Chenarani,&nbsp;S M Etesami,&nbsp;M Khakzad,&nbsp;M Mohammadi Najafabadi,&nbsp;M Felcini,&nbsp;M Grunewald,&nbsp;M Abbrescia,&nbsp;R Aly,&nbsp;C Aruta,&nbsp;A Colaleo,&nbsp;D Creanza,&nbsp;N De Filippis,&nbsp;M De Palma,&nbsp;A Di Florio,&nbsp;A Di Pilato,&nbsp;W Elmetenawee,&nbsp;L Fiore,&nbsp;A Gelmi,&nbsp;M Gul,&nbsp;G Iaselli,&nbsp;M Ince,&nbsp;S Lezki,&nbsp;G Maggi,&nbsp;M Maggi,&nbsp;I Margjeka,&nbsp;V Mastrapasqua,&nbsp;J A Merlin,&nbsp;S My,&nbsp;S Nuzzo,&nbsp;A Pompili,&nbsp;G Pugliese,&nbsp;A Ranieri,&nbsp;G Selvaggi,&nbsp;L Silvestris,&nbsp;F M Simone,&nbsp;R Venditti,&nbsp;P Verwilligen,&nbsp;G Abbiendi,&nbsp;C Battilana,&nbsp;D Bonacorsi,&nbsp;L Borgonovi,&nbsp;S Braibant-Giacomelli,&nbsp;L Brigliadori,&nbsp;R Campanini,&nbsp;P Capiluppi,&nbsp;A Castro,&nbsp;F R Cavallo,&nbsp;C Ciocca,&nbsp;M Cuffiani,&nbsp;G M Dallavalle,&nbsp;T Diotalevi,&nbsp;F Fabbri,&nbsp;A Fanfani,&nbsp;E Fontanesi,&nbsp;P Giacomelli,&nbsp;L Giommi,&nbsp;C Grandi,&nbsp;L Guiducci,&nbsp;F Iemmi,&nbsp;S Lo Meo,&nbsp;S Marcellini,&nbsp;G Masetti,&nbsp;F L Navarria,&nbsp;A Perrotta,&nbsp;F Primavera,&nbsp;A M Rossi,&nbsp;T Rovelli,&nbsp;G P Siroli,&nbsp;N Tosi,&nbsp;S Albergo,&nbsp;S Costa,&nbsp;A Di Mattia,&nbsp;R Potenza,&nbsp;A Tricomi,&nbsp;C Tuve,&nbsp;G Barbagli,&nbsp;A Cassese,&nbsp;R Ceccarelli,&nbsp;V Ciulli,&nbsp;C Civinini,&nbsp;R D'Alessandro,&nbsp;F Fiori,&nbsp;E Focardi,&nbsp;G Latino,&nbsp;P Lenzi,&nbsp;M Lizzo,&nbsp;M Meschini,&nbsp;S Paoletti,&nbsp;R Seidita,&nbsp;G Sguazzoni,&nbsp;L Viliani,&nbsp;L Benussi,&nbsp;S Bianco,&nbsp;D Piccolo,&nbsp;M Bozzo,&nbsp;F Ferro,&nbsp;R Mulargia,&nbsp;E Robutti,&nbsp;S Tosi,&nbsp;A Benaglia,&nbsp;F Brivio,&nbsp;F Cetorelli,&nbsp;V Ciriolo,&nbsp;F De Guio,&nbsp;M E Dinardo,&nbsp;P Dini,&nbsp;S Gennai,&nbsp;A Ghezzi,&nbsp;P Govoni,&nbsp;L Guzzi,&nbsp;M Malberti,&nbsp;S Malvezzi,&nbsp;A Massironi,&nbsp;D Menasce,&nbsp;F Monti,&nbsp;L Moroni,&nbsp;M Paganoni,&nbsp;D Pedrini,&nbsp;S Ragazzi,&nbsp;T Tabarelli de Fatis,&nbsp;D Valsecchi,&nbsp;D Zuolo,&nbsp;S Buontempo,&nbsp;F Carnevali,&nbsp;N Cavallo,&nbsp;A De Iorio,&nbsp;F Fabozzi,&nbsp;A O M Iorio,&nbsp;L Lista,&nbsp;S Meola,&nbsp;P Paolucci,&nbsp;B Rossi,&nbsp;C Sciacca,&nbsp;P Azzi,&nbsp;N Bacchetta,&nbsp;D Bisello,&nbsp;P Bortignon,&nbsp;A Bragagnolo,&nbsp;R Carlin,&nbsp;P Checchia,&nbsp;P De Castro Manzano,&nbsp;T Dorigo,&nbsp;F Gasparini,&nbsp;U Gasparini,&nbsp;S Y Hoh,&nbsp;L Layer,&nbsp;M Margoni,&nbsp;A T Meneguzzo,&nbsp;M Presilla,&nbsp;P Ronchese,&nbsp;R Rossin,&nbsp;F Simonetto,&nbsp;G Strong,&nbsp;M Tosi,&nbsp;H Yarar,&nbsp;M Zanetti,&nbsp;P Zotto,&nbsp;A Zucchetta,&nbsp;G Zumerle,&nbsp;C Aime',&nbsp;A Braghieri,&nbsp;S Calzaferri,&nbsp;D Fiorina,&nbsp;P Montagna,&nbsp;S P Ratti,&nbsp;V Re,&nbsp;M Ressegotti,&nbsp;C Riccardi,&nbsp;P Salvini,&nbsp;I Vai,&nbsp;P Vitulo,&nbsp;G M Bilei,&nbsp;D Ciangottini,&nbsp;L Fanò,&nbsp;P Lariccia,&nbsp;G Mantovani,&nbsp;V Mariani,&nbsp;M Menichelli,&nbsp;F Moscatelli,&nbsp;A Piccinelli,&nbsp;A Rossi,&nbsp;A Santocchia,&nbsp;D Spiga,&nbsp;T Tedeschi,&nbsp;P Azzurri,&nbsp;G Bagliesi,&nbsp;V Bertacchi,&nbsp;L Bianchini,&nbsp;T Boccali,&nbsp;E Bossini,&nbsp;R Castaldi,&nbsp;M A Ciocci,&nbsp;R Dell'Orso,&nbsp;M R Di Domenico,&nbsp;S Donato,&nbsp;A Giassi,&nbsp;M T Grippo,&nbsp;F Ligabue,&nbsp;E Manca,&nbsp;G Mandorli,&nbsp;A Messineo,&nbsp;F Palla,&nbsp;G Ramirez-Sanchez,&nbsp;A Rizzi,&nbsp;G Rolandi,&nbsp;S Roy Chowdhury,&nbsp;A Scribano,&nbsp;N Shafiei,&nbsp;P Spagnolo,&nbsp;R Tenchini,&nbsp;G Tonelli,&nbsp;N Turini,&nbsp;A Venturi,&nbsp;P G Verdini,&nbsp;F Cavallari,&nbsp;M Cipriani,&nbsp;D Del Re,&nbsp;E Di Marco,&nbsp;M Diemoz,&nbsp;E Longo,&nbsp;P Meridiani,&nbsp;G Organtini,&nbsp;F Pandolfi,&nbsp;R Paramatti,&nbsp;C Quaranta,&nbsp;S Rahatlou,&nbsp;C Rovelli,&nbsp;F Santanastasio,&nbsp;L Soffi,&nbsp;R Tramontano,&nbsp;N Amapane,&nbsp;R Arcidiacono,&nbsp;S Argiro,&nbsp;M Arneodo,&nbsp;N Bartosik,&nbsp;R Bellan,&nbsp;A Bellora,&nbsp;J Berenguer Antequera,&nbsp;C Biino,&nbsp;A Cappati,&nbsp;N Cartiglia,&nbsp;S Cometti,&nbsp;M Costa,&nbsp;R Covarelli,&nbsp;N Demaria,&nbsp;B Kiani,&nbsp;F Legger,&nbsp;C Mariotti,&nbsp;S Maselli,&nbsp;E Migliore,&nbsp;V Monaco,&nbsp;E Monteil,&nbsp;M Monteno,&nbsp;M M Obertino,&nbsp;G Ortona,&nbsp;L Pacher,&nbsp;N Pastrone,&nbsp;M Pelliccioni,&nbsp;G L Pinna Angioni,&nbsp;M Ruspa,&nbsp;R Salvatico,&nbsp;K Shchelina,&nbsp;F Siviero,&nbsp;V Sola,&nbsp;A Solano,&nbsp;D Soldi,&nbsp;A Staiano,&nbsp;M Tornago,&nbsp;D Trocino,&nbsp;S Belforte,&nbsp;V Candelise,&nbsp;M Casarsa,&nbsp;F Cossutti,&nbsp;A Da Rold,&nbsp;G Della Ricca,&nbsp;G Sorrentino,&nbsp;F Vazzoler,&nbsp;S Dogra,&nbsp;C Huh,&nbsp;B Kim,&nbsp;D H Kim,&nbsp;G N Kim,&nbsp;J Lee,&nbsp;S W Lee,&nbsp;C S Moon,&nbsp;Y D Oh,&nbsp;S I Pak,&nbsp;B C Radburn-Smith,&nbsp;S Sekmen,&nbsp;Y C Yang,&nbsp;H Kim,&nbsp;D H Moon,&nbsp;T J Kim,&nbsp;J Park,&nbsp;S Cho,&nbsp;S Choi,&nbsp;Y Go,&nbsp;B Hong,&nbsp;K Lee,&nbsp;K S Lee,&nbsp;J Lim,&nbsp;J Park,&nbsp;S K Park,&nbsp;J Yoo,&nbsp;J Goh,&nbsp;A Gurtu,&nbsp;H S Kim,&nbsp;Y Kim,&nbsp;J Almond,&nbsp;J H Bhyun,&nbsp;J Choi,&nbsp;S Jeon,&nbsp;J Kim,&nbsp;J S Kim,&nbsp;S Ko,&nbsp;H Kwon,&nbsp;H Lee,&nbsp;S Lee,&nbsp;B H Oh,&nbsp;M Oh,&nbsp;S B Oh,&nbsp;H Seo,&nbsp;U K Yang,&nbsp;I Yoon,&nbsp;D Jeon,&nbsp;J H Kim,&nbsp;B Ko,&nbsp;J S H Lee,&nbsp;I C Park,&nbsp;Y Roh,&nbsp;D Song,&nbsp;I J Watson,&nbsp;S Ha,&nbsp;H D Yoo,&nbsp;Y Choi,&nbsp;Y Jeong,&nbsp;H Lee,&nbsp;Y Lee,&nbsp;I Yu,&nbsp;T Beyrouthy,&nbsp;Y Maghrbi,&nbsp;V Veckalns,&nbsp;M Ambrozas,&nbsp;A Juodagalvis,&nbsp;A Rinkevicius,&nbsp;G Tamulaitis,&nbsp;A Vaitkevicius,&nbsp;W A T Wan Abdullah,&nbsp;M N Yusli,&nbsp;Z Zolkapli,&nbsp;J F Benitez,&nbsp;A Castaneda Hernandez,&nbsp;J A Murillo Quijada,&nbsp;L Valencia Palomo,&nbsp;G Ayala,&nbsp;H Castilla-Valdez,&nbsp;E De La Cruz-Burelo,&nbsp;I Heredia-De La Cruz,&nbsp;R Lopez-Fernandez,&nbsp;C A Mondragon Herrera,&nbsp;D A Perez Navarro,&nbsp;A Sanchez-Hernandez,&nbsp;S Carrillo Moreno,&nbsp;C Oropeza Barrera,&nbsp;M Ramirez-Garcia,&nbsp;F Vazquez Valencia,&nbsp;I Pedraza,&nbsp;H A Salazar Ibarguen,&nbsp;C Uribe Estrada,&nbsp;J Mijuskovic,&nbsp;N Raicevic,&nbsp;D Krofcheck,&nbsp;S Bheesette,&nbsp;A P H Butler,&nbsp;P H Butler,&nbsp;A Lokhovitskiy,&nbsp;P Lujan,&nbsp;A Ahmad,&nbsp;M I Asghar,&nbsp;A Awais,&nbsp;M I M Awan,&nbsp;H R Hoorani,&nbsp;W A Khan,&nbsp;M A Shah,&nbsp;M Shoaib,&nbsp;M Waqas,&nbsp;V Avati,&nbsp;L Grzanka,&nbsp;M Malawski,&nbsp;H Bialkowska,&nbsp;M Bluj,&nbsp;B Boimska,&nbsp;T Frueboes,&nbsp;M Górski,&nbsp;M Kazana,&nbsp;M Szleper,&nbsp;P Traczyk,&nbsp;P Zalewski,&nbsp;K Bunkowski,&nbsp;K Doroba,&nbsp;A Kalinowski,&nbsp;M Konecki,&nbsp;J Krolikowski,&nbsp;M Walczak,&nbsp;M Araujo,&nbsp;P Bargassa,&nbsp;D Bastos,&nbsp;A Boletti,&nbsp;P Faccioli,&nbsp;M Gallinaro,&nbsp;J Hollar,&nbsp;N Leonardo,&nbsp;T Niknejad,&nbsp;J Seixas,&nbsp;O Toldaiev,&nbsp;J Varela,&nbsp;S Afanasiev,&nbsp;D Budkouski,&nbsp;P Bunin,&nbsp;M Gavrilenko,&nbsp;I Golutvin,&nbsp;I Gorbunov,&nbsp;A Kamenev,&nbsp;V Karjavine,&nbsp;A Lanev,&nbsp;A Malakhov,&nbsp;V Matveev,&nbsp;V Palichik,&nbsp;V Perelygin,&nbsp;M Savina,&nbsp;D Seitova,&nbsp;V Shalaev,&nbsp;S Shmatov,&nbsp;S Shulha,&nbsp;V Smirnov,&nbsp;O Teryaev,&nbsp;N Voytishin,&nbsp;A Zarubin,&nbsp;I Zhizhin,&nbsp;G Gavrilov,&nbsp;V Golovtcov,&nbsp;Y Ivanov,&nbsp;V Kim,&nbsp;E Kuznetsova,&nbsp;V Murzin,&nbsp;V Oreshkin,&nbsp;I Smirnov,&nbsp;D Sosnov,&nbsp;V Sulimov,&nbsp;L Uvarov,&nbsp;S Volkov,&nbsp;A Vorobyev,&nbsp;Yu Andreev,&nbsp;A Dermenev,&nbsp;S Gninenko,&nbsp;N Golubev,&nbsp;A Karneyeu,&nbsp;M Kirsanov,&nbsp;N Krasnikov,&nbsp;A Pashenkov,&nbsp;G Pivovarov,&nbsp;D Tlisov,&nbsp;A Toropin,&nbsp;V Epshteyn,&nbsp;V Gavrilov,&nbsp;N Lychkovskaya,&nbsp;A Nikitenko,&nbsp;V Popov,&nbsp;G Safronov,&nbsp;A Spiridonov,&nbsp;A Stepennov,&nbsp;M Toms,&nbsp;E Vlasov,&nbsp;A Zhokin,&nbsp;T Aushev,&nbsp;O Bychkova,&nbsp;M Danilov,&nbsp;P Parygin,&nbsp;E Popova,&nbsp;V Rusinov,&nbsp;V Andreev,&nbsp;M Azarkin,&nbsp;I Dremin,&nbsp;M Kirakosyan,&nbsp;A Terkulov,&nbsp;A Belyaev,&nbsp;E Boos,&nbsp;M Dubinin,&nbsp;L Dudko,&nbsp;A Ershov,&nbsp;A Gribushin,&nbsp;A Kaminskiy,&nbsp;V Klyukhin,&nbsp;O Kodolova,&nbsp;I Lokhtin,&nbsp;S Obraztsov,&nbsp;S Petrushanko,&nbsp;V Savrin,&nbsp;V Blinov,&nbsp;T Dimova,&nbsp;L Kardapoltsev,&nbsp;I Ovtin,&nbsp;Y Skovpen,&nbsp;I Azhgirey,&nbsp;I Bayshev,&nbsp;V Kachanov,&nbsp;A Kalinin,&nbsp;D Konstantinov,&nbsp;V Petrov,&nbsp;R Ryutin,&nbsp;A Sobol,&nbsp;S Troshin,&nbsp;N Tyurin,&nbsp;A Uzunian,&nbsp;A Volkov,&nbsp;A Babaev,&nbsp;V Okhotnikov,&nbsp;L Sukhikh,&nbsp;V Borchsh,&nbsp;V Ivanchenko,&nbsp;E Tcherniaev,&nbsp;P Adzic,&nbsp;M Dordevic,&nbsp;P Milenovic,&nbsp;J Milosevic,&nbsp;V Milosevic,&nbsp;M Aguilar-Benitez,&nbsp;J Alcaraz Maestre,&nbsp;A Álvarez Fernández,&nbsp;I Bachiller,&nbsp;M Barrio Luna,&nbsp;Cristina F Bedoya,&nbsp;C A Carrillo Montoya,&nbsp;M Cepeda,&nbsp;M Cerrada,&nbsp;N Colino,&nbsp;B De La Cruz,&nbsp;A Delgado Peris,&nbsp;J P Fernández Ramos,&nbsp;J Flix,&nbsp;M C Fouz,&nbsp;O Gonzalez Lopez,&nbsp;S Goy Lopez,&nbsp;J M Hernandez,&nbsp;M I Josa,&nbsp;J León Holgado,&nbsp;D Moran,&nbsp;Á Navarro Tobar,&nbsp;A Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo,&nbsp;J Puerta Pelayo,&nbsp;I Redondo,&nbsp;L Romero,&nbsp;S Sánchez Navas,&nbsp;M S Soares,&nbsp;L Urda Gómez,&nbsp;C Willmott,&nbsp;J F de Trocóniz,&nbsp;R Reyes-Almanza,&nbsp;B Alvarez Gonzalez,&nbsp;J Cuevas,&nbsp;C Erice,&nbsp;J Fernandez Menendez,&nbsp;S Folgueras,&nbsp;I Gonzalez Caballero,&nbsp;E Palencia Cortezon,&nbsp;C Ramón Álvarez,&nbsp;J Ripoll Sau,&nbsp;V Rodríguez Bouza,&nbsp;A Trapote,&nbsp;J A Brochero Cifuentes,&nbsp;I J Cabrillo,&nbsp;A Calderon,&nbsp;B Chazin Quero,&nbsp;J Duarte Campderros,&nbsp;M Fernandez,&nbsp;C Fernandez Madrazo,&nbsp;P J Fernández Manteca,&nbsp;A García Alonso,&nbsp;G Gomez,&nbsp;C Martinez Rivero,&nbsp;P Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol,&nbsp;F Matorras,&nbsp;J Piedra Gomez,&nbsp;C Prieels,&nbsp;F Ricci-Tam,&nbsp;T Rodrigo,&nbsp;A Ruiz-Jimeno,&nbsp;L Scodellaro,&nbsp;N Trevisani,&nbsp;I Vila,&nbsp;J M Vizan Garcia,&nbsp;M K Jayananda,&nbsp;B Kailasapathy,&nbsp;D U J Sonnadara,&nbsp;D D C Wickramarathna,&nbsp;W G D Dharmaratna,&nbsp;K Liyanage,&nbsp;N Perera,&nbsp;N Wickramage,&nbsp;T K Aarrestad,&nbsp;D Abbaneo,&nbsp;J Alimena,&nbsp;E Auffray,&nbsp;G Auzinger,&nbsp;J Baechler,&nbsp;P Baillon,&nbsp;A H Ball,&nbsp;D Barney,&nbsp;J Bendavid,&nbsp;N Beni,&nbsp;M Bianco,&nbsp;A Bocci,&nbsp;E Brondolin,&nbsp;T Camporesi,&nbsp;M Capeans Garrido,&nbsp;G Cerminara,&nbsp;S S Chhibra,&nbsp;L Cristella,&nbsp;D d'Enterria,&nbsp;A Dabrowski,&nbsp;N Daci,&nbsp;A David,&nbsp;A De Roeck,&nbsp;M Deile,&nbsp;R Di Maria,&nbsp;M Dobson,&nbsp;M Dünser,&nbsp;N Dupont,&nbsp;A Elliott-Peisert,&nbsp;N Emriskova,&nbsp;F Fallavollita,&nbsp;D Fasanella,&nbsp;S Fiorendi,&nbsp;A Florent,&nbsp;G Franzoni,&nbsp;J Fulcher,&nbsp;W Funk,&nbsp;S Giani,&nbsp;D Gigi,&nbsp;K Gill,&nbsp;F Glege,&nbsp;L Gouskos,&nbsp;M Haranko,&nbsp;J Hegeman,&nbsp;Y Iiyama,&nbsp;V Innocente,&nbsp;T James,&nbsp;P Janot,&nbsp;J Kaspar,&nbsp;J Kieseler,&nbsp;M Komm,&nbsp;N Kratochwil,&nbsp;C Lange,&nbsp;S Laurila,&nbsp;P Lecoq,&nbsp;K Long,&nbsp;C Lourenço,&nbsp;L Malgeri,&nbsp;S Mallios,&nbsp;M Mannelli,&nbsp;F Meijers,&nbsp;S Mersi,&nbsp;E Meschi,&nbsp;F Moortgat,&nbsp;M Mulders,&nbsp;S Orfanelli,&nbsp;L Orsini,&nbsp;F Pantaleo,&nbsp;L Pape,&nbsp;E Perez,&nbsp;M Peruzzi,&nbsp;A Petrilli,&nbsp;G Petrucciani,&nbsp;A Pfeiffer,&nbsp;M Pierini,&nbsp;H Qu,&nbsp;T Quast,&nbsp;D Rabady,&nbsp;A Racz,&nbsp;M Rieger,&nbsp;M Rovere,&nbsp;H Sakulin,&nbsp;J Salfeld-Nebgen,&nbsp;S Scarfi,&nbsp;C Schäfer,&nbsp;C Schwick,&nbsp;M Selvaggi,&nbsp;A Sharma,&nbsp;P Silva,&nbsp;W Snoeys,&nbsp;P Sphicas,&nbsp;S Summers,&nbsp;V R Tavolaro,&nbsp;D Treille,&nbsp;A Tsirou,&nbsp;P Tsrunchev,&nbsp;G P Van Onsem,&nbsp;M Verzetti,&nbsp;J Wanczyk,&nbsp;K A Wozniak,&nbsp;W D Zeuner,&nbsp;L Caminada,&nbsp;A Ebrahimi,&nbsp;W Erdmann,&nbsp;R Horisberger,&nbsp;Q Ingram,&nbsp;H C Kaestli,&nbsp;D Kotlinski,&nbsp;U Langenegger,&nbsp;M Missiroli,&nbsp;T Rohe,&nbsp;K Androsov,&nbsp;M Backhaus,&nbsp;P Berger,&nbsp;A Calandri,&nbsp;N Chernyavskaya,&nbsp;A De Cosa,&nbsp;G Dissertori,&nbsp;M Dittmar,&nbsp;M Donegà,&nbsp;C Dorfer,&nbsp;F Eble,&nbsp;T Gadek,&nbsp;T A Gómez Espinosa,&nbsp;C Grab,&nbsp;D Hits,&nbsp;W Lustermann,&nbsp;A-M Lyon,&nbsp;R A Manzoni,&nbsp;C Martin Perez,&nbsp;M T Meinhard,&nbsp;F Micheli,&nbsp;F Nessi-Tedaldi,&nbsp;J Niedziela,&nbsp;F Pauss,&nbsp;V Perovic,&nbsp;G Perrin,&nbsp;S Pigazzini,&nbsp;M G Ratti,&nbsp;M Reichmann,&nbsp;C Reissel,&nbsp;T Reitenspiess,&nbsp;B Ristic,&nbsp;D Ruini,&nbsp;D A Sanz Becerra,&nbsp;M Schönenberger,&nbsp;V Stampf,&nbsp;J Steggemann,&nbsp;R Wallny,&nbsp;D H Zhu,&nbsp;C Amsler,&nbsp;C Botta,&nbsp;D Brzhechko,&nbsp;M F Canelli,&nbsp;A De Wit,&nbsp;R Del Burgo,&nbsp;J K Heikkilä,&nbsp;M Huwiler,&nbsp;A Jofrehei,&nbsp;B Kilminster,&nbsp;S Leontsinis,&nbsp;A Macchiolo,&nbsp;P Meiring,&nbsp;V M Mikuni,&nbsp;U Molinatti,&nbsp;I Neutelings,&nbsp;G Rauco,&nbsp;A Reimers,&nbsp;P Robmann,&nbsp;S Sanchez Cruz,&nbsp;K Schweiger,&nbsp;Y Takahashi,&nbsp;C Adloff,&nbsp;C M Kuo,&nbsp;W Lin,&nbsp;A Roy,&nbsp;T Sarkar,&nbsp;S S Yu,&nbsp;L Ceard,&nbsp;P Chang,&nbsp;Y Chao,&nbsp;K F Chen,&nbsp;P H Chen,&nbsp;W-S Hou,&nbsp;Y Y Li,&nbsp;R-S Lu,&nbsp;E Paganis,&nbsp;A Psallidas,&nbsp;A Steen,&nbsp;E Yazgan,&nbsp;P R Yu,&nbsp;B Asavapibhop,&nbsp;C Asawatangtrakuldee,&nbsp;N Srimanobhas,&nbsp;F Boran,&nbsp;S Damarseckin,&nbsp;Z S Demiroglu,&nbsp;F Dolek,&nbsp;I Dumanoglu,&nbsp;E Eskut,&nbsp;G Gokbulut,&nbsp;Y Guler,&nbsp;E Gurpinar Guler,&nbsp;I Hos,&nbsp;C Isik,&nbsp;E E Kangal,&nbsp;O Kara,&nbsp;A Kayis Topaksu,&nbsp;U Kiminsu,&nbsp;G Onengut,&nbsp;K Ozdemir,&nbsp;A Polatoz,&nbsp;A E Simsek,&nbsp;B Tali,&nbsp;U G Tok,&nbsp;S Turkcapar,&nbsp;I S Zorbakir,&nbsp;C Zorbilmez,&nbsp;B Isildak,&nbsp;G Karapinar,&nbsp;K Ocalan,&nbsp;M Yalvac,&nbsp;B Akgun,&nbsp;I O Atakisi,&nbsp;Y C Cekmecelioglu,&nbsp;E Gülmez,&nbsp;M Kaya,&nbsp;O Kaya,&nbsp;Ö Özçelik,&nbsp;S Tekten,&nbsp;E A Yetkin,&nbsp;A Cakir,&nbsp;K Cankocak,&nbsp;Y Komurcu,&nbsp;S Sen,&nbsp;F Aydogmus Sen,&nbsp;S Cerci,&nbsp;B Kaynak,&nbsp;S Ozkorucuklu,&nbsp;D Sunar Cerci,&nbsp;B Grynyov,&nbsp;L Levchuk,&nbsp;E Bhal,&nbsp;S Bologna,&nbsp;J J Brooke,&nbsp;A Bundock,&nbsp;E Clement,&nbsp;D Cussans,&nbsp;H Flacher,&nbsp;J Goldstein,&nbsp;G P Heath,&nbsp;H F Heath,&nbsp;L Kreczko,&nbsp;B Krikler,&nbsp;S Paramesvaran,&nbsp;T Sakuma,&nbsp;S Seif El Nasr-Storey,&nbsp;V J Smith,&nbsp;N Stylianou,&nbsp;J Taylor,&nbsp;A Titterton,&nbsp;K W Bell,&nbsp;A Belyaev,&nbsp;C Brew,&nbsp;R M Brown,&nbsp;D J A Cockerill,&nbsp;K V Ellis,&nbsp;K Harder,&nbsp;S Harper,&nbsp;J Linacre,&nbsp;K Manolopoulos,&nbsp;D M Newbold,&nbsp;E Olaiya,&nbsp;D Petyt,&nbsp;T Reis,&nbsp;T Schuh,&nbsp;C H Shepherd-Themistocleous,&nbsp;A Thea,&nbsp;I R Tomalin,&nbsp;T Williams,&nbsp;R Bainbridge,&nbsp;P Bloch,&nbsp;S Bonomally,&nbsp;J Borg,&nbsp;S Breeze,&nbsp;O Buchmuller,&nbsp;V Cepaitis,&nbsp;G S Chahal,&nbsp;D Colling,&nbsp;P Dauncey,&nbsp;G Davies,&nbsp;M Della Negra,&nbsp;S Fayer,&nbsp;G Fedi,&nbsp;G Hall,&nbsp;M H Hassanshahi,&nbsp;G Iles,&nbsp;J Langford,&nbsp;L Lyons,&nbsp;A-M Magnan,&nbsp;S Malik,&nbsp;A Martelli,&nbsp;J Nash,&nbsp;V Palladino,&nbsp;M Pesaresi,&nbsp;D M Raymond,&nbsp;A Richards,&nbsp;A Rose,&nbsp;E Scott,&nbsp;C Seez,&nbsp;A Shtipliyski,&nbsp;A Tapper,&nbsp;K Uchida,&nbsp;T Virdee,&nbsp;N Wardle,&nbsp;S N Webb,&nbsp;D Winterbottom,&nbsp;A G Zecchinelli,&nbsp;J E Cole,&nbsp;A Khan,&nbsp;P Kyberd,&nbsp;C K Mackay,&nbsp;I D Reid,&nbsp;L Teodorescu,&nbsp;S Zahid,&nbsp;S Abdullin,&nbsp;A Brinkerhoff,&nbsp;B Caraway,&nbsp;J Dittmann,&nbsp;K Hatakeyama,&nbsp;A R Kanuganti,&nbsp;B McMaster,&nbsp;N Pastika,&nbsp;S Sawant,&nbsp;C Smith,&nbsp;C Sutantawibul,&nbsp;J Wilson,&nbsp;R Bartek,&nbsp;A Dominguez,&nbsp;R Uniyal,&nbsp;A M Vargas Hernandez,&nbsp;A Buccilli,&nbsp;O Charaf,&nbsp;S I Cooper,&nbsp;D Di Croce,&nbsp;S V Gleyzer,&nbsp;C Henderson,&nbsp;C U Perez,&nbsp;P Rumerio,&nbsp;C West,&nbsp;A Akpinar,&nbsp;A Albert,&nbsp;D Arcaro,&nbsp;C Cosby,&nbsp;Z Demiragli,&nbsp;D Gastler,&nbsp;J Rohlf,&nbsp;K Salyer,&nbsp;D Sperka,&nbsp;D Spitzbart,&nbsp;I Suarez,&nbsp;A Tsatsos,&nbsp;S Yuan,&nbsp;D Zou,&nbsp;G Benelli,&nbsp;B Burkle,&nbsp;X Coubez,&nbsp;D Cutts,&nbsp;Y T Duh,&nbsp;M Hadley,&nbsp;U Heintz,&nbsp;J M Hogan,&nbsp;E Laird,&nbsp;G Landsberg,&nbsp;K T Lau,&nbsp;J Lee,&nbsp;J Luo,&nbsp;M Narain,&nbsp;S Sagir,&nbsp;E Usai,&nbsp;W Y Wong,&nbsp;X Yan,&nbsp;D Yu,&nbsp;W Zhang,&nbsp;C Brainerd,&nbsp;R Breedon,&nbsp;M Calderon De La Barca Sanchez,&nbsp;M Chertok,&nbsp;J Conway,&nbsp;P T Cox,&nbsp;R Erbacher,&nbsp;F Jensen,&nbsp;O Kukral,&nbsp;R Lander,&nbsp;M Mulhearn,&nbsp;D Pellett,&nbsp;B Regnery,&nbsp;D Taylor,&nbsp;M Tripathi,&nbsp;Y Yao,&nbsp;F Zhang,&nbsp;M Bachtis,&nbsp;R Cousins,&nbsp;A Dasgupta,&nbsp;A Datta,&nbsp;D Hamilton,&nbsp;J Hauser,&nbsp;M Ignatenko,&nbsp;M A Iqbal,&nbsp;T Lam,&nbsp;N Mccoll,&nbsp;W A Nash,&nbsp;S Regnard,&nbsp;D Saltzberg,&nbsp;C Schnaible,&nbsp;B Stone,&nbsp;V Valuev,&nbsp;K Burt,&nbsp;Y Chen,&nbsp;R Clare,&nbsp;J W Gary,&nbsp;G Hanson,&nbsp;G Karapostoli,&nbsp;O R Long,&nbsp;N Manganelli,&nbsp;M Olmedo Negrete,&nbsp;W Si,&nbsp;S Wimpenny,&nbsp;Y Zhang,&nbsp;J G Branson,&nbsp;P Chang,&nbsp;S Cittolin,&nbsp;S Cooperstein,&nbsp;N Deelen,&nbsp;J Duarte,&nbsp;R Gerosa,&nbsp;L Giannini,&nbsp;D Gilbert,&nbsp;J Guiang,&nbsp;R Kansal,&nbsp;V Krutelyov,&nbsp;R Lee,&nbsp;J Letts,&nbsp;M Masciovecchio,&nbsp;S May,&nbsp;S Padhi,&nbsp;M Pieri,&nbsp;B V Sathia Narayanan,&nbsp;V Sharma,&nbsp;M Tadel,&nbsp;A Vartak,&nbsp;F Würthwein,&nbsp;Y Xiang,&nbsp;A Yagil,&nbsp;N Amin,&nbsp;C Campagnari,&nbsp;M Citron,&nbsp;A Dorsett,&nbsp;V Dutta,&nbsp;J Incandela,&nbsp;M Kilpatrick,&nbsp;B Marsh,&nbsp;H Mei,&nbsp;A Ovcharova,&nbsp;M Quinnan,&nbsp;J Richman,&nbsp;U Sarica,&nbsp;D Stuart,&nbsp;S Wang,&nbsp;A Bornheim,&nbsp;O Cerri,&nbsp;I Dutta,&nbsp;J M Lawhorn,&nbsp;N Lu,&nbsp;J Mao,&nbsp;H B Newman,&nbsp;J Ngadiuba,&nbsp;T Q Nguyen,&nbsp;M Spiropulu,&nbsp;J R Vlimant,&nbsp;C Wang,&nbsp;S Xie,&nbsp;Z Zhang,&nbsp;R Y Zhu,&nbsp;J Alison,&nbsp;M B Andrews,&nbsp;T Ferguson,&nbsp;T Mudholkar,&nbsp;M Paulini,&nbsp;I Vorobiev,&nbsp;J P Cumalat,&nbsp;W T Ford,&nbsp;E MacDonald,&nbsp;R Patel,&nbsp;A Perloff,&nbsp;K Stenson,&nbsp;K A Ulmer,&nbsp;S R Wagner,&nbsp;J Alexander,&nbsp;Y Cheng,&nbsp;J Chu,&nbsp;D J Cranshaw,&nbsp;K Mcdermott,&nbsp;J Monroy,&nbsp;J R Patterson,&nbsp;D Quach,&nbsp;J Reichert,&nbsp;A Ryd,&nbsp;W Sun,&nbsp;S M Tan,&nbsp;Z Tao,&nbsp;J Thom,&nbsp;P Wittich,&nbsp;M Zientek,&nbsp;M Albrow,&nbsp;M Alyari,&nbsp;G Apollinari,&nbsp;A Apresyan,&nbsp;A Apyan,&nbsp;S Banerjee,&nbsp;L A T Bauerdick,&nbsp;A Beretvas,&nbsp;D Berry,&nbsp;J Berryhill,&nbsp;P C Bhat,&nbsp;K Burkett,&nbsp;J N Butler,&nbsp;A Canepa,&nbsp;G B Cerati,&nbsp;H W K Cheung,&nbsp;F Chlebana,&nbsp;M Cremonesi,&nbsp;K F Di Petrillo,&nbsp;V D Elvira,&nbsp;J Freeman,&nbsp;Z Gecse,&nbsp;L Gray,&nbsp;D Green,&nbsp;S Grünendahl,&nbsp;O Gutsche,&nbsp;R M Harris,&nbsp;R Heller,&nbsp;T C Herwig,&nbsp;J Hirschauer,&nbsp;B Jayatilaka,&nbsp;S Jindariani,&nbsp;M Johnson,&nbsp;U Joshi,&nbsp;P Klabbers,&nbsp;T Klijnsma,&nbsp;B Klima,&nbsp;M J Kortelainen,&nbsp;K H M Kwok,&nbsp;S Lammel,&nbsp;D Lincoln,&nbsp;R Lipton,&nbsp;T Liu,&nbsp;J Lykken,&nbsp;C Madrid,&nbsp;K Maeshima,&nbsp;C Mantilla,&nbsp;D Mason,&nbsp;P McBride,&nbsp;P Merkel,&nbsp;S Mrenna,&nbsp;S Nahn,&nbsp;V O'Dell,&nbsp;V Papadimitriou,&nbsp;K Pedro,&nbsp;C Pena,&nbsp;O Prokofyev,&nbsp;F Ravera,&nbsp;A Reinsvold Hall,&nbsp;L Ristori,&nbsp;B Schneider,&nbsp;E Sexton-Kennedy,&nbsp;N Smith,&nbsp;A Soha,&nbsp;L Spiegel,&nbsp;S Stoynev,&nbsp;J Strait,&nbsp;L Taylor,&nbsp;S Tkaczyk,&nbsp;N V Tran,&nbsp;L Uplegger,&nbsp;E W Vaandering,&nbsp;H A Weber,&nbsp;A Woodard,&nbsp;D Acosta,&nbsp;P Avery,&nbsp;D Bourilkov,&nbsp;L Cadamuro,&nbsp;V Cherepanov,&nbsp;F Errico,&nbsp;R D Field,&nbsp;D Guerrero,&nbsp;B M Joshi,&nbsp;M Kim,&nbsp;J Konigsberg,&nbsp;A Korytov,&nbsp;K H Lo,&nbsp;K Matchev,&nbsp;N Menendez,&nbsp;G Mitselmakher,&nbsp;D Rosenzweig,&nbsp;K Shi,&nbsp;J Sturdy,&nbsp;J Wang,&nbsp;E Yigitbasi,&nbsp;X Zuo,&nbsp;T Adams,&nbsp;A Askew,&nbsp;D Diaz,&nbsp;R Habibullah,&nbsp;S Hagopian,&nbsp;V Hagopian,&nbsp;K F Johnson,&nbsp;R Khurana,&nbsp;T Kolberg,&nbsp;G Martinez,&nbsp;H Prosper,&nbsp;C Schiber,&nbsp;R Yohay,&nbsp;J Zhang,&nbsp;M M Baarmand,&nbsp;S Butalla,&nbsp;T Elkafrawy,&nbsp;M Hohlmann,&nbsp;R Kumar Verma,&nbsp;D Noonan,&nbsp;M Rahmani,&nbsp;M Saunders,&nbsp;F Yumiceva,&nbsp;M R Adams,&nbsp;L Apanasevich,&nbsp;H Becerril Gonzalez,&nbsp;R Cavanaugh,&nbsp;X Chen,&nbsp;S Dittmer,&nbsp;O Evdokimov,&nbsp;C E Gerber,&nbsp;D A Hangal,&nbsp;D J Hofman,&nbsp;C Mills,&nbsp;G Oh,&nbsp;T Roy,&nbsp;M B Tonjes,&nbsp;N Varelas,&nbsp;J Viinikainen,&nbsp;X Wang,&nbsp;Z Wu,&nbsp;Z Ye,&nbsp;M Alhusseini,&nbsp;K Dilsiz,&nbsp;S Durgut,&nbsp;R P Gandrajula,&nbsp;M Haytmyradov,&nbsp;V Khristenko,&nbsp;O K Köseyan,&nbsp;J-P Merlo,&nbsp;A Mestvirishvili,&nbsp;A Moeller,&nbsp;J Nachtman,&nbsp;H Ogul,&nbsp;Y Onel,&nbsp;F Ozok,&nbsp;A Penzo,&nbsp;C Snyder,&nbsp;E Tiras,&nbsp;J Wetzel,&nbsp;O Amram,&nbsp;B Blumenfeld,&nbsp;L Corcodilos,&nbsp;M Eminizer,&nbsp;A V Gritsan,&nbsp;S Kyriacou,&nbsp;P Maksimovic,&nbsp;J Roskes,&nbsp;M Swartz,&nbsp;T Á Vámi,&nbsp;C Baldenegro Barrera,&nbsp;P Baringer,&nbsp;A Bean,&nbsp;A Bylinkin,&nbsp;T Isidori,&nbsp;S Khalil,&nbsp;J King,&nbsp;G Krintiras,&nbsp;A Kropivnitskaya,&nbsp;C Lindsey,&nbsp;N Minafra,&nbsp;M Murray,&nbsp;C Rogan,&nbsp;C Royon,&nbsp;S Sanders,&nbsp;E Schmitz,&nbsp;J D Tapia Takaki,&nbsp;Q Wang,&nbsp;J Williams,&nbsp;G Wilson,&nbsp;S Duric,&nbsp;A Ivanov,&nbsp;K Kaadze,&nbsp;D Kim,&nbsp;Y Maravin,&nbsp;T Mitchell,&nbsp;A Modak,&nbsp;K Nam,&nbsp;F Rebassoo,&nbsp;D Wright,&nbsp;E Adams,&nbsp;A Baden,&nbsp;O Baron,&nbsp;A Belloni,&nbsp;S C Eno,&nbsp;Y Feng,&nbsp;N J Hadley,&nbsp;S Jabeen,&nbsp;R G Kellogg,&nbsp;T Koeth,&nbsp;A C Mignerey,&nbsp;S Nabili,&nbsp;M Seidel,&nbsp;A Skuja,&nbsp;S C Tonwar,&nbsp;L Wang,&nbsp;K Wong,&nbsp;D Abercrombie,&nbsp;G Andreassi,&nbsp;R Bi,&nbsp;S Brandt,&nbsp;W Busza,&nbsp;I A Cali,&nbsp;Y Chen,&nbsp;M D'Alfonso,&nbsp;G Gomez Ceballos,&nbsp;M Goncharov,&nbsp;P Harris,&nbsp;M Hu,&nbsp;M Klute,&nbsp;D Kovalskyi,&nbsp;J Krupa,&nbsp;Y-J Lee,&nbsp;B Maier,&nbsp;A C Marini,&nbsp;C Mironov,&nbsp;C Paus,&nbsp;D Rankin,&nbsp;C Roland,&nbsp;G Roland,&nbsp;Z Shi,&nbsp;G S F Stephans,&nbsp;K Tatar,&nbsp;J Wang,&nbsp;Z Wang,&nbsp;B Wyslouch,&nbsp;R M Chatterjee,&nbsp;A Evans,&nbsp;P Hansen,&nbsp;J Hiltbrand,&nbsp;Sh Jain,&nbsp;M Krohn,&nbsp;Y Kubota,&nbsp;Z Lesko,&nbsp;J Mans,&nbsp;M Revering,&nbsp;R Rusack,&nbsp;R Saradhy,&nbsp;N Schroeder,&nbsp;N Strobbe,&nbsp;M A Wadud,&nbsp;J G Acosta,&nbsp;S Oliveros,&nbsp;K Bloom,&nbsp;M Bryson,&nbsp;S Chauhan,&nbsp;D R Claes,&nbsp;C Fangmeier,&nbsp;L Finco,&nbsp;F Golf,&nbsp;J R González Fernández,&nbsp;C Joo,&nbsp;I Kravchenko,&nbsp;J E Siado,&nbsp;G R Snow,&nbsp;W Tabb,&nbsp;F Yan,&nbsp;G Agarwal,&nbsp;H Bandyopadhyay,&nbsp;L Hay,&nbsp;I Iashvili,&nbsp;A Kharchilava,&nbsp;C McLean,&nbsp;D Nguyen,&nbsp;J Pekkanen,&nbsp;S Rappoccio,&nbsp;A Williams,&nbsp;G Alverson,&nbsp;E Barberis,&nbsp;C Freer,&nbsp;Y Haddad,&nbsp;A Hortiangtham,&nbsp;J Li,&nbsp;G Madigan,&nbsp;B Marzocchi,&nbsp;D M Morse,&nbsp;V Nguyen,&nbsp;T Orimoto,&nbsp;A Parker,&nbsp;L Skinnari,&nbsp;A Tishelman-Charny,&nbsp;T Wamorkar,&nbsp;B Wang,&nbsp;A Wisecarver,&nbsp;D Wood,&nbsp;S Bhattacharya,&nbsp;J Bueghly,&nbsp;Z Chen,&nbsp;A Gilbert,&nbsp;T Gunter,&nbsp;K A Hahn,&nbsp;N Odell,&nbsp;M H Schmitt,&nbsp;K Sung,&nbsp;M Velasco,&nbsp;R Band,&nbsp;R Bucci,&nbsp;N Dev,&nbsp;R Goldouzian,&nbsp;M Hildreth,&nbsp;K Hurtado Anampa,&nbsp;C Jessop,&nbsp;K Lannon,&nbsp;N Loukas,&nbsp;N Marinelli,&nbsp;I Mcalister,&nbsp;F Meng,&nbsp;K Mohrman,&nbsp;Y Musienko,&nbsp;R Ruchti,&nbsp;P Siddireddy,&nbsp;M Wayne,&nbsp;A Wightman,&nbsp;M Wolf,&nbsp;M Zarucki,&nbsp;L Zygala,&nbsp;B Bylsma,&nbsp;B Cardwell,&nbsp;L S Durkin,&nbsp;B Francis,&nbsp;C Hill,&nbsp;A Lefeld,&nbsp;B L Winer,&nbsp;B R Yates,&nbsp;F M Addesa,&nbsp;B Bonham,&nbsp;P Das,&nbsp;G Dezoort,&nbsp;P Elmer,&nbsp;A Frankenthal,&nbsp;B Greenberg,&nbsp;N Haubrich,&nbsp;S Higginbotham,&nbsp;A Kalogeropoulos,&nbsp;G Kopp,&nbsp;S Kwan,&nbsp;D Lange,&nbsp;M T Lucchini,&nbsp;D Marlow,&nbsp;K Mei,&nbsp;I Ojalvo,&nbsp;J Olsen,&nbsp;C Palmer,&nbsp;D Stickland,&nbsp;C Tully,&nbsp;Z Xie,&nbsp;S Malik,&nbsp;S Norberg,&nbsp;A S Bakshi,&nbsp;V E Barnes,&nbsp;R Chawla,&nbsp;S Das,&nbsp;L Gutay,&nbsp;M Jones,&nbsp;A W Jung,&nbsp;S Karmarkar,&nbsp;M Liu,&nbsp;G Negro,&nbsp;N Neumeister,&nbsp;G Paspalaki,&nbsp;C C Peng,&nbsp;S Piperov,&nbsp;A Purohit,&nbsp;J F Schulte,&nbsp;M Stojanovic,&nbsp;J Thieman,&nbsp;F Wang,&nbsp;R Xiao,&nbsp;W Xie,&nbsp;J Dolen,&nbsp;N Parashar,&nbsp;A Baty,&nbsp;S Dildick,&nbsp;K M Ecklund,&nbsp;S Freed,&nbsp;F J M Geurts,&nbsp;A Kumar,&nbsp;W Li,&nbsp;B P Padley,&nbsp;R Redjimi,&nbsp;J Roberts,&nbsp;W Shi,&nbsp;A G Stahl Leiton,&nbsp;A Bodek,&nbsp;P de Barbaro,&nbsp;R Demina,&nbsp;J L Dulemba,&nbsp;C Fallon,&nbsp;T Ferbel,&nbsp;M Galanti,&nbsp;A Garcia-Bellido,&nbsp;O Hindrichs,&nbsp;A Khukhunaishvili,&nbsp;E Ranken,&nbsp;R Taus,&nbsp;B Chiarito,&nbsp;J P Chou,&nbsp;A Gandrakota,&nbsp;Y Gershtein,&nbsp;E Halkiadakis,&nbsp;A Hart,&nbsp;M Heindl,&nbsp;E Hughes,&nbsp;S Kaplan,&nbsp;O Karacheban,&nbsp;I Laflotte,&nbsp;A Lath,&nbsp;R Montalvo,&nbsp;K Nash,&nbsp;M Osherson,&nbsp;S Salur,&nbsp;S Schnetzer,&nbsp;S Somalwar,&nbsp;R Stone,&nbsp;S A Thayil,&nbsp;S Thomas,&nbsp;H Wang,&nbsp;H Acharya,&nbsp;A G Delannoy,&nbsp;S Spanier,&nbsp;O Bouhali,&nbsp;M Dalchenko,&nbsp;A Delgado,&nbsp;R Eusebi,&nbsp;J Gilmore,&nbsp;T Huang,&nbsp;T Kamon,&nbsp;H Kim,&nbsp;S Luo,&nbsp;S Malhotra,&nbsp;R Mueller,&nbsp;D Overton,&nbsp;D Rathjens,&nbsp;A Safonov,&nbsp;N Akchurin,&nbsp;J Damgov,&nbsp;V Hegde,&nbsp;S Kunori,&nbsp;K Lamichhane,&nbsp;S W Lee,&nbsp;T Mengke,&nbsp;S Muthumuni,&nbsp;T Peltola,&nbsp;S Undleeb,&nbsp;I Volobouev,&nbsp;Z Wang,&nbsp;A Whitbeck,&nbsp;E Appelt,&nbsp;S Greene,&nbsp;A Gurrola,&nbsp;W Johns,&nbsp;C Maguire,&nbsp;A Melo,&nbsp;H Ni,&nbsp;K Padeken,&nbsp;F Romeo,&nbsp;P Sheldon,&nbsp;S Tuo,&nbsp;J Velkovska,&nbsp;M W Arenton,&nbsp;B Cox,&nbsp;G Cummings,&nbsp;J Hakala,&nbsp;R Hirosky,&nbsp;M Joyce,&nbsp;A Ledovskoy,&nbsp;A Li,&nbsp;C Neu,&nbsp;B Tannenwald,&nbsp;E Wolfe,&nbsp;P E Karchin,&nbsp;N Poudyal,&nbsp;P Thapa,&nbsp;K Black,&nbsp;T Bose,&nbsp;J Buchanan,&nbsp;C Caillol,&nbsp;S Dasu,&nbsp;I De Bruyn,&nbsp;P Everaerts,&nbsp;F Fienga,&nbsp;C Galloni,&nbsp;H He,&nbsp;M Herndon,&nbsp;A Hervé,&nbsp;U Hussain,&nbsp;A Lanaro,&nbsp;A Loeliger,&nbsp;R Loveless,&nbsp;J Madhusudanan Sreekala,&nbsp;A Mallampalli,&nbsp;A Mohammadi,&nbsp;D Pinna,&nbsp;A Savin,&nbsp;V Shang,&nbsp;V Sharma,&nbsp;W H Smith,&nbsp;D Teague,&nbsp;S Trembath-Reichert,&nbsp;W Vetens","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09538-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The measurement of the luminosity recorded by the CMS detector installed at LHC interaction point 5, using proton-proton collisions at <math> <mrow><msqrt><mi>s</mi></msqrt> <mo>=</mo> <mn>13</mn> <mspace></mspace> <mtext>TeV</mtext></mrow> </math> in 2015 and 2016, is reported. The absolute luminosity scale is measured for individual bunch crossings using beam-separation scans (the van der Meer method), with a relative precision of 1.3 and 1.0% in 2015 and 2016, respectively. The dominant sources of uncertainty are related to residual differences between the measured beam positions and the ones provided by the operational settings of the LHC magnets, the factorizability of the proton bunch spatial density functions in the coordinates transverse to the beam direction, and the modeling of the effect of electromagnetic interactions among protons in the colliding bunches. When applying the van der Meer calibration to the entire run periods, the integrated luminosities when CMS was fully operational are 2.27 and 36.3 <math><mrow><mspace></mspace> <msup><mtext>fb</mtext> <mrow><mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn></mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math> in 2015 and 2016, with a relative precision of 1.6 and 1.2%, respectively. These are among the most precise luminosity measurements at bunched-beam hadron colliders.</p>","PeriodicalId":520797,"journal":{"name":"The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields","volume":" ","pages":"800"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8550658/pdf/","citationCount":"215","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"<ArticleTitle xmlns:ns0=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\">Precision luminosity measurement in proton-proton collisions at <ns0:math> <ns0:mrow><ns0:msqrt><ns0:mi>s</ns0:mi></ns0:msqrt> <ns0:mo>=</ns0:mo> <ns0:mn>13</ns0:mn> <ns0:mspace /> <ns0:mtext>TeV</ns0:mtext></ns0:mrow> </ns0:math> in 2015 and 2016 at CMS.\",\"authors\":\"A M Sirunyan,&nbsp;A Tumasyan,&nbsp;W Adam,&nbsp;J W Andrejkovic,&nbsp;T Bergauer,&nbsp;S Chatterjee,&nbsp;M Dragicevic,&nbsp;A Escalante Del Valle,&nbsp;R Frühwirth,&nbsp;M Jeitler,&nbsp;N Krammer,&nbsp;L Lechner,&nbsp;D Liko,&nbsp;I Mikulec,&nbsp;F M Pitters,&nbsp;J Schieck,&nbsp;R Schöfbeck,&nbsp;M Spanring,&nbsp;S Templ,&nbsp;W Waltenberger,&nbsp;C-E Wulz,&nbsp;V Chekhovsky,&nbsp;A Litomin,&nbsp;V Makarenko,&nbsp;M R Darwish,&nbsp;E A De Wolf,&nbsp;X Janssen,&nbsp;T Kello,&nbsp;A Lelek,&nbsp;H Rejeb Sfar,&nbsp;P Van Mechelen,&nbsp;S Van Putte,&nbsp;N Van Remortel,&nbsp;F Blekman,&nbsp;E S Bols,&nbsp;J D'Hondt,&nbsp;J De Clercq,&nbsp;M Delcourt,&nbsp;S Lowette,&nbsp;S Moortgat,&nbsp;A Morton,&nbsp;D Müller,&nbsp;A R Sahasransu,&nbsp;S Tavernier,&nbsp;W Van Doninck,&nbsp;P Van Mulders,&nbsp;D Beghin,&nbsp;B Bilin,&nbsp;B Clerbaux,&nbsp;G De Lentdecker,&nbsp;L Favart,&nbsp;A Grebenyuk,&nbsp;A K Kalsi,&nbsp;K Lee,&nbsp;M Mahdavikhorrami,&nbsp;I Makarenko,&nbsp;L Moureaux,&nbsp;L Pétré,&nbsp;A Popov,&nbsp;N Postiau,&nbsp;E Starling,&nbsp;L Thomas,&nbsp;M Vanden Bemden,&nbsp;C Vander Velde,&nbsp;P Vanlaer,&nbsp;D Vannerom,&nbsp;L Wezenbeek,&nbsp;T Cornelis,&nbsp;D Dobur,&nbsp;M Gruchala,&nbsp;G Mestdach,&nbsp;M Niedziela,&nbsp;C Roskas,&nbsp;K Skovpen,&nbsp;M Tytgat,&nbsp;W Verbeke,&nbsp;B Vermassen,&nbsp;M Vit,&nbsp;A Bethani,&nbsp;G Bruno,&nbsp;F Bury,&nbsp;C Caputo,&nbsp;P David,&nbsp;C Delaere,&nbsp;I S Donertas,&nbsp;A Giammanco,&nbsp;V Lemaitre,&nbsp;K Mondal,&nbsp;J Prisciandaro,&nbsp;A Taliercio,&nbsp;M Teklishyn,&nbsp;P Vischia,&nbsp;S Wertz,&nbsp;S Wuyckens,&nbsp;G A Alves,&nbsp;C Hensel,&nbsp;A Moraes,&nbsp;W L Aldá Júnior,&nbsp;M Barroso Ferreira Filho,&nbsp;H Brandao Malbouisson,&nbsp;W Carvalho,&nbsp;J Chinellato,&nbsp;E M Da Costa,&nbsp;G G Da Silveira,&nbsp;D De Jesus Damiao,&nbsp;S Fonseca De Souza,&nbsp;D Matos Figueiredo,&nbsp;C Mora Herrera,&nbsp;K Mota Amarilo,&nbsp;L Mundim,&nbsp;H Nogima,&nbsp;P Rebello Teles,&nbsp;L J Sanchez Rosas,&nbsp;A Santoro,&nbsp;S M Silva Do Amaral,&nbsp;A Sznajder,&nbsp;M Thiel,&nbsp;F Torres Da Silva De Araujo,&nbsp;A Vilela Pereira,&nbsp;C A Bernardes,&nbsp;L Calligaris,&nbsp;T R Fernandez Perez Tomei,&nbsp;E M Gregores,&nbsp;D S Lemos,&nbsp;P G Mercadante,&nbsp;S F Novaes,&nbsp;Sandra S Padula,&nbsp;A Aleksandrov,&nbsp;G Antchev,&nbsp;I Atanasov,&nbsp;R Hadjiiska,&nbsp;P Iaydjiev,&nbsp;M Misheva,&nbsp;M Rodozov,&nbsp;M Shopova,&nbsp;G Sultanov,&nbsp;A Dimitrov,&nbsp;T Ivanov,&nbsp;L Litov,&nbsp;B Pavlov,&nbsp;P Petkov,&nbsp;A Petrov,&nbsp;T Cheng,&nbsp;W Fang,&nbsp;Q Guo,&nbsp;T Javaid,&nbsp;M Mittal,&nbsp;H Wang,&nbsp;L Yuan,&nbsp;M Ahmad,&nbsp;G Bauer,&nbsp;C Dozen,&nbsp;Z Hu,&nbsp;J Martins,&nbsp;Y Wang,&nbsp;K Yi,&nbsp;E Chapon,&nbsp;G M Chen,&nbsp;H S Chen,&nbsp;M Chen,&nbsp;A Kapoor,&nbsp;D Leggat,&nbsp;H Liao,&nbsp;Z-A Liu,&nbsp;R Sharma,&nbsp;A Spiezia,&nbsp;J Tao,&nbsp;J Thomas-Wilsker,&nbsp;J Wang,&nbsp;H Zhang,&nbsp;S Zhang,&nbsp;J Zhao,&nbsp;A Agapitos,&nbsp;Y Ban,&nbsp;C Chen,&nbsp;Q Huang,&nbsp;A Levin,&nbsp;Q Li,&nbsp;M Lu,&nbsp;X Lyu,&nbsp;Y Mao,&nbsp;S J Qian,&nbsp;D Wang,&nbsp;Q Wang,&nbsp;J Xiao,&nbsp;Z You,&nbsp;X Gao,&nbsp;H Okawa,&nbsp;M Xiao,&nbsp;C Avila,&nbsp;A Cabrera,&nbsp;C Florez,&nbsp;J Fraga,&nbsp;A Sarkar,&nbsp;M A Segura Delgado,&nbsp;J Jaramillo,&nbsp;J Mejia Guisao,&nbsp;F Ramirez,&nbsp;J D Ruiz Alvarez,&nbsp;C A Salazar González,&nbsp;N Vanegas Arbelaez,&nbsp;D Giljanovic,&nbsp;N Godinovic,&nbsp;D Lelas,&nbsp;I Puljak,&nbsp;Z Antunovic,&nbsp;M Kovac,&nbsp;T Sculac,&nbsp;V Brigljevic,&nbsp;D Ferencek,&nbsp;D Majumder,&nbsp;M Roguljic,&nbsp;A Starodumov,&nbsp;T Susa,&nbsp;A Attikis,&nbsp;E Erodotou,&nbsp;A Ioannou,&nbsp;G Kole,&nbsp;M Kolosova,&nbsp;S Konstantinou,&nbsp;J Mousa,&nbsp;C Nicolaou,&nbsp;F Ptochos,&nbsp;P A Razis,&nbsp;H Rykaczewski,&nbsp;H Saka,&nbsp;M Finger,&nbsp;M Finger,&nbsp;A Kveton,&nbsp;E Ayala,&nbsp;E Carrera Jarrin,&nbsp;S Abu Zeid,&nbsp;S Khalil,&nbsp;E Salama,&nbsp;M A Mahmoud,&nbsp;Y Mohammed,&nbsp;S Bhowmik,&nbsp;A Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira,&nbsp;R K Dewanjee,&nbsp;K Ehataht,&nbsp;M Kadastik,&nbsp;J Pata,&nbsp;M Raidal,&nbsp;C Veelken,&nbsp;P Eerola,&nbsp;L Forthomme,&nbsp;H Kirschenmann,&nbsp;K Osterberg,&nbsp;M Voutilainen,&nbsp;E Brücken,&nbsp;F Garcia,&nbsp;J Havukainen,&nbsp;V Karimäki,&nbsp;M S Kim,&nbsp;R Kinnunen,&nbsp;T Lampén,&nbsp;K Lassila-Perini,&nbsp;S Lehti,&nbsp;T Lindén,&nbsp;H Siikonen,&nbsp;E Tuominen,&nbsp;J Tuominiemi,&nbsp;P Luukka,&nbsp;H Petrow,&nbsp;T Tuuva,&nbsp;C Amendola,&nbsp;M Besancon,&nbsp;F Couderc,&nbsp;M Dejardin,&nbsp;D Denegri,&nbsp;J L Faure,&nbsp;F Ferri,&nbsp;S Ganjour,&nbsp;A Givernaud,&nbsp;P Gras,&nbsp;G Hamel de Monchenault,&nbsp;P Jarry,&nbsp;B Lenzi,&nbsp;E Locci,&nbsp;J Malcles,&nbsp;J Rander,&nbsp;A Rosowsky,&nbsp;M Ö Sahin,&nbsp;A Savoy-Navarro,&nbsp;M Titov,&nbsp;G B Yu,&nbsp;S Ahuja,&nbsp;F Beaudette,&nbsp;M Bonanomi,&nbsp;A Buchot Perraguin,&nbsp;P Busson,&nbsp;C Charlot,&nbsp;O Davignon,&nbsp;B Diab,&nbsp;G Falmagne,&nbsp;S Ghosh,&nbsp;R Granier de Cassagnac,&nbsp;A Hakimi,&nbsp;I Kucher,&nbsp;A Lobanov,&nbsp;M Nguyen,&nbsp;C Ochando,&nbsp;P Paganini,&nbsp;J Rembser,&nbsp;R Salerno,&nbsp;J B Sauvan,&nbsp;Y Sirois,&nbsp;A Zabi,&nbsp;A Zghiche,&nbsp;J-L Agram,&nbsp;J Andrea,&nbsp;D Apparu,&nbsp;D Bloch,&nbsp;G Bourgatte,&nbsp;J-M Brom,&nbsp;E C Chabert,&nbsp;C Collard,&nbsp;D Darej,&nbsp;J-C Fontaine,&nbsp;U Goerlach,&nbsp;C Grimault,&nbsp;A-C Le Bihan,&nbsp;P Van Hove,&nbsp;E Asilar,&nbsp;S Beauceron,&nbsp;C Bernet,&nbsp;G Boudoul,&nbsp;C Camen,&nbsp;A Carle,&nbsp;N Chanon,&nbsp;D Contardo,&nbsp;P Depasse,&nbsp;H El Mamouni,&nbsp;J Fay,&nbsp;S Gascon,&nbsp;M Gouzevitch,&nbsp;B Ille,&nbsp;Sa Jain,&nbsp;I B Laktineh,&nbsp;H Lattaud,&nbsp;A Lesauvage,&nbsp;M Lethuillier,&nbsp;L Mirabito,&nbsp;K Shchablo,&nbsp;L Torterotot,&nbsp;G Touquet,&nbsp;M Vander Donckt,&nbsp;S Viret,&nbsp;A Khvedelidze,&nbsp;Z Tsamalaidze,&nbsp;L Feld,&nbsp;K Klein,&nbsp;M Lipinski,&nbsp;D Meuser,&nbsp;A Pauls,&nbsp;M P Rauch,&nbsp;J Schulz,&nbsp;M Teroerde,&nbsp;D Eliseev,&nbsp;M Erdmann,&nbsp;P Fackeldey,&nbsp;B Fischer,&nbsp;S Ghosh,&nbsp;T Hebbeker,&nbsp;K Hoepfner,&nbsp;H Keller,&nbsp;L Mastrolorenzo,&nbsp;M Merschmeyer,&nbsp;A Meyer,&nbsp;G Mocellin,&nbsp;S Mondal,&nbsp;S Mukherjee,&nbsp;D Noll,&nbsp;A Novak,&nbsp;T Pook,&nbsp;A Pozdnyakov,&nbsp;Y Rath,&nbsp;H Reithler,&nbsp;J Roemer,&nbsp;A Schmidt,&nbsp;S C Schuler,&nbsp;A Sharma,&nbsp;S Wiedenbeck,&nbsp;S Zaleski,&nbsp;C Dziwok,&nbsp;G Flügge,&nbsp;W Haj Ahmad,&nbsp;O Hlushchenko,&nbsp;T Kress,&nbsp;A Nowack,&nbsp;C Pistone,&nbsp;O Pooth,&nbsp;D Roy,&nbsp;H Sert,&nbsp;A Stahl,&nbsp;T Ziemons,&nbsp;H Aarup Petersen,&nbsp;M Aldaya Martin,&nbsp;P Asmuss,&nbsp;I Babounikau,&nbsp;S Baxter,&nbsp;O Behnke,&nbsp;A Bermúdez Martínez,&nbsp;A A Bin Anuar,&nbsp;K Borras,&nbsp;V Botta,&nbsp;D Brunner,&nbsp;A Campbell,&nbsp;A Cardini,&nbsp;P Connor,&nbsp;S Consuegra Rodríguez,&nbsp;V Danilov,&nbsp;M M Defranchis,&nbsp;L Didukh,&nbsp;G Eckerlin,&nbsp;D Eckstein,&nbsp;L I Estevez Banos,&nbsp;E Gallo,&nbsp;A Geiser,&nbsp;A Giraldi,&nbsp;A Grohsjean,&nbsp;M Guthoff,&nbsp;A Harb,&nbsp;A Jafari,&nbsp;N Z Jomhari,&nbsp;H Jung,&nbsp;A Kasem,&nbsp;M Kasemann,&nbsp;H Kaveh,&nbsp;C Kleinwort,&nbsp;J Knolle,&nbsp;D Krücker,&nbsp;W Lange,&nbsp;T Lenz,&nbsp;J Leonard,&nbsp;J Lidrych,&nbsp;K Lipka,&nbsp;W Lohmann,&nbsp;T Madlener,&nbsp;R Mankel,&nbsp;I-A Melzer-Pellmann,&nbsp;J Metwally,&nbsp;A B Meyer,&nbsp;M Meyer,&nbsp;J Mnich,&nbsp;A Mussgiller,&nbsp;V Myronenko,&nbsp;Y Otarid,&nbsp;D Pérez Adán,&nbsp;D Pitzl,&nbsp;A Raspereza,&nbsp;B Ribeiro Lopes,&nbsp;J Rübenach,&nbsp;A Saggio,&nbsp;A Saibel,&nbsp;M Savitskyi,&nbsp;V Scheurer,&nbsp;C Schwanenberger,&nbsp;A Singh,&nbsp;R E Sosa Ricardo,&nbsp;N Tonon,&nbsp;O Turkot,&nbsp;A Vagnerini,&nbsp;M Van De Klundert,&nbsp;R Walsh,&nbsp;D Walter,&nbsp;Y Wen,&nbsp;K Wichmann,&nbsp;C Wissing,&nbsp;S Wuchterl,&nbsp;R Zlebcik,&nbsp;R Aggleton,&nbsp;S Bein,&nbsp;L Benato,&nbsp;A Benecke,&nbsp;K De Leo,&nbsp;T Dreyer,&nbsp;M Eich,&nbsp;F Feindt,&nbsp;A Fröhlich,&nbsp;C Garbers,&nbsp;E Garutti,&nbsp;P Gunnellini,&nbsp;J Haller,&nbsp;A Hinzmann,&nbsp;A Karavdina,&nbsp;G Kasieczka,&nbsp;R Klanner,&nbsp;R Kogler,&nbsp;V Kutzner,&nbsp;J Lange,&nbsp;T Lange,&nbsp;A Malara,&nbsp;A Nigamova,&nbsp;K J Pena Rodriguez,&nbsp;O Rieger,&nbsp;P Schleper,&nbsp;M Schröder,&nbsp;J Schwandt,&nbsp;D Schwarz,&nbsp;J Sonneveld,&nbsp;H Stadie,&nbsp;G Steinbrück,&nbsp;A Tews,&nbsp;B Vormwald,&nbsp;I Zoi,&nbsp;J Bechtel,&nbsp;T Berger,&nbsp;E Butz,&nbsp;R Caspart,&nbsp;T Chwalek,&nbsp;W De Boer,&nbsp;A Dierlamm,&nbsp;A Droll,&nbsp;K El Morabit,&nbsp;N Faltermann,&nbsp;K Flöh,&nbsp;M Giffels,&nbsp;J O Gosewisch,&nbsp;A Gottmann,&nbsp;F Hartmann,&nbsp;C Heidecker,&nbsp;U Husemann,&nbsp;I Katkov,&nbsp;P Keicher,&nbsp;R Koppenhöfer,&nbsp;S Maier,&nbsp;S Mallows,&nbsp;M Metzler,&nbsp;S Mitra,&nbsp;Th Müller,&nbsp;M Musich,&nbsp;M Neukum,&nbsp;G Quast,&nbsp;K Rabbertz,&nbsp;J Rauser,&nbsp;D Savoiu,&nbsp;D Schäfer,&nbsp;M Schnepf,&nbsp;D Seith,&nbsp;I Shvetsov,&nbsp;H J Simonis,&nbsp;R Ulrich,&nbsp;J Van Der Linden,&nbsp;R F Von Cube,&nbsp;M Wassmer,&nbsp;M Weber,&nbsp;S Wieland,&nbsp;R Wolf,&nbsp;S Wozniewski,&nbsp;S Wunsch,&nbsp;G Anagnostou,&nbsp;P Asenov,&nbsp;G Daskalakis,&nbsp;T Geralis,&nbsp;A Kyriakis,&nbsp;D Loukas,&nbsp;A Stakia,&nbsp;M Diamantopoulou,&nbsp;D Karasavvas,&nbsp;G Karathanasis,&nbsp;P Kontaxakis,&nbsp;C K Koraka,&nbsp;A Manousakis-Katsikakis,&nbsp;A Panagiotou,&nbsp;I Papavergou,&nbsp;N Saoulidou,&nbsp;K Theofilatos,&nbsp;E Tziaferi,&nbsp;K Vellidis,&nbsp;E Vourliotis,&nbsp;G Bakas,&nbsp;K Kousouris,&nbsp;I Papakrivopoulos,&nbsp;G Tsipolitis,&nbsp;A Zacharopoulou,&nbsp;I Evangelou,&nbsp;C Foudas,&nbsp;P Gianneios,&nbsp;P Katsoulis,&nbsp;P Kokkas,&nbsp;N Manthos,&nbsp;I Papadopoulos,&nbsp;J Strologas,&nbsp;M Csanad,&nbsp;M M A Gadallah,&nbsp;S Lökös,&nbsp;P Major,&nbsp;K Mandal,&nbsp;A Mehta,&nbsp;G Pasztor,&nbsp;A J Rádl,&nbsp;O Surányi,&nbsp;G I Veres,&nbsp;M Bartók,&nbsp;G Bencze,&nbsp;C Hajdu,&nbsp;D Horvath,&nbsp;F Sikler,&nbsp;V Veszpremi,&nbsp;G Vesztergombi,&nbsp;S Czellar,&nbsp;J Karancsi,&nbsp;J Molnar,&nbsp;Z Szillasi,&nbsp;D Teyssier,&nbsp;P Raics,&nbsp;Z L Trocsanyi,&nbsp;B Ujvari,&nbsp;T Csorgo,&nbsp;F Nemes,&nbsp;T Novak,&nbsp;S Choudhury,&nbsp;J R Komaragiri,&nbsp;D Kumar,&nbsp;L Panwar,&nbsp;P C Tiwari,&nbsp;S Bahinipati,&nbsp;D Dash,&nbsp;C Kar,&nbsp;P Mal,&nbsp;T Mishra,&nbsp;V K Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu,&nbsp;A Nayak,&nbsp;P Saha,&nbsp;N Sur,&nbsp;S K Swain,&nbsp;S Bansal,&nbsp;S B Beri,&nbsp;V Bhatnagar,&nbsp;G Chaudhary,&nbsp;S Chauhan,&nbsp;N Dhingra,&nbsp;R Gupta,&nbsp;A Kaur,&nbsp;S Kaur,&nbsp;P Kumari,&nbsp;M Meena,&nbsp;K Sandeep,&nbsp;J B Singh,&nbsp;A K Virdi,&nbsp;A Ahmed,&nbsp;A Bhardwaj,&nbsp;B C Choudhary,&nbsp;R B Garg,&nbsp;M Gola,&nbsp;S Keshri,&nbsp;A Kumar,&nbsp;M Naimuddin,&nbsp;P Priyanka,&nbsp;K Ranjan,&nbsp;A Shah,&nbsp;M Bharti,&nbsp;R Bhattacharya,&nbsp;S Bhattacharya,&nbsp;D Bhowmik,&nbsp;S Dutta,&nbsp;B Gomber,&nbsp;M Maity,&nbsp;S Nandan,&nbsp;P Palit,&nbsp;P K Rout,&nbsp;G Saha,&nbsp;B Sahu,&nbsp;S Sarkar,&nbsp;M Sharan,&nbsp;B Singh,&nbsp;S Thakur,&nbsp;P K Behera,&nbsp;S C Behera,&nbsp;P Kalbhor,&nbsp;A Muhammad,&nbsp;R Pradhan,&nbsp;P R Pujahari,&nbsp;A Sharma,&nbsp;A K Sikdar,&nbsp;D Dutta,&nbsp;V Jha,&nbsp;V Kumar,&nbsp;D K Mishra,&nbsp;K Naskar,&nbsp;P K Netrakanti,&nbsp;L M Pant,&nbsp;P Shukla,&nbsp;T Aziz,&nbsp;S Dugad,&nbsp;G B Mohanty,&nbsp;U Sarkar,&nbsp;S Banerjee,&nbsp;S Bhattacharya,&nbsp;R Chudasama,&nbsp;M Guchait,&nbsp;S Karmakar,&nbsp;S Kumar,&nbsp;G Majumder,&nbsp;K Mazumdar,&nbsp;S Mukherjee,&nbsp;D Roy,&nbsp;S Dube,&nbsp;B Kansal,&nbsp;S Pandey,&nbsp;A Rane,&nbsp;A Rastogi,&nbsp;S Sharma,&nbsp;H Bakhshiansohi,&nbsp;M Zeinali,&nbsp;S Chenarani,&nbsp;S M Etesami,&nbsp;M Khakzad,&nbsp;M Mohammadi Najafabadi,&nbsp;M Felcini,&nbsp;M Grunewald,&nbsp;M Abbrescia,&nbsp;R Aly,&nbsp;C Aruta,&nbsp;A Colaleo,&nbsp;D Creanza,&nbsp;N De Filippis,&nbsp;M De Palma,&nbsp;A Di Florio,&nbsp;A Di Pilato,&nbsp;W Elmetenawee,&nbsp;L Fiore,&nbsp;A Gelmi,&nbsp;M Gul,&nbsp;G Iaselli,&nbsp;M Ince,&nbsp;S Lezki,&nbsp;G Maggi,&nbsp;M Maggi,&nbsp;I Margjeka,&nbsp;V Mastrapasqua,&nbsp;J A Merlin,&nbsp;S My,&nbsp;S Nuzzo,&nbsp;A Pompili,&nbsp;G Pugliese,&nbsp;A Ranieri,&nbsp;G Selvaggi,&nbsp;L Silvestris,&nbsp;F M Simone,&nbsp;R Venditti,&nbsp;P Verwilligen,&nbsp;G Abbiendi,&nbsp;C Battilana,&nbsp;D Bonacorsi,&nbsp;L Borgonovi,&nbsp;S Braibant-Giacomelli,&nbsp;L Brigliadori,&nbsp;R Campanini,&nbsp;P Capiluppi,&nbsp;A Castro,&nbsp;F R Cavallo,&nbsp;C Ciocca,&nbsp;M Cuffiani,&nbsp;G M Dallavalle,&nbsp;T Diotalevi,&nbsp;F Fabbri,&nbsp;A Fanfani,&nbsp;E Fontanesi,&nbsp;P Giacomelli,&nbsp;L Giommi,&nbsp;C Grandi,&nbsp;L Guiducci,&nbsp;F Iemmi,&nbsp;S Lo Meo,&nbsp;S Marcellini,&nbsp;G Masetti,&nbsp;F L Navarria,&nbsp;A Perrotta,&nbsp;F Primavera,&nbsp;A M Rossi,&nbsp;T Rovelli,&nbsp;G P Siroli,&nbsp;N Tosi,&nbsp;S Albergo,&nbsp;S Costa,&nbsp;A Di Mattia,&nbsp;R Potenza,&nbsp;A Tricomi,&nbsp;C Tuve,&nbsp;G Barbagli,&nbsp;A Cassese,&nbsp;R Ceccarelli,&nbsp;V Ciulli,&nbsp;C Civinini,&nbsp;R D'Alessandro,&nbsp;F Fiori,&nbsp;E Focardi,&nbsp;G Latino,&nbsp;P Lenzi,&nbsp;M Lizzo,&nbsp;M Meschini,&nbsp;S Paoletti,&nbsp;R Seidita,&nbsp;G Sguazzoni,&nbsp;L Viliani,&nbsp;L Benussi,&nbsp;S Bianco,&nbsp;D Piccolo,&nbsp;M Bozzo,&nbsp;F Ferro,&nbsp;R Mulargia,&nbsp;E Robutti,&nbsp;S Tosi,&nbsp;A Benaglia,&nbsp;F Brivio,&nbsp;F Cetorelli,&nbsp;V Ciriolo,&nbsp;F De Guio,&nbsp;M E Dinardo,&nbsp;P Dini,&nbsp;S Gennai,&nbsp;A Ghezzi,&nbsp;P Govoni,&nbsp;L Guzzi,&nbsp;M Malberti,&nbsp;S Malvezzi,&nbsp;A Massironi,&nbsp;D Menasce,&nbsp;F Monti,&nbsp;L Moroni,&nbsp;M Paganoni,&nbsp;D Pedrini,&nbsp;S Ragazzi,&nbsp;T Tabarelli de Fatis,&nbsp;D Valsecchi,&nbsp;D Zuolo,&nbsp;S Buontempo,&nbsp;F Carnevali,&nbsp;N Cavallo,&nbsp;A De Iorio,&nbsp;F Fabozzi,&nbsp;A O M Iorio,&nbsp;L Lista,&nbsp;S Meola,&nbsp;P Paolucci,&nbsp;B Rossi,&nbsp;C Sciacca,&nbsp;P Azzi,&nbsp;N Bacchetta,&nbsp;D Bisello,&nbsp;P Bortignon,&nbsp;A Bragagnolo,&nbsp;R Carlin,&nbsp;P Checchia,&nbsp;P De Castro Manzano,&nbsp;T Dorigo,&nbsp;F Gasparini,&nbsp;U Gasparini,&nbsp;S Y Hoh,&nbsp;L Layer,&nbsp;M Margoni,&nbsp;A T Meneguzzo,&nbsp;M Presilla,&nbsp;P Ronchese,&nbsp;R Rossin,&nbsp;F Simonetto,&nbsp;G Strong,&nbsp;M Tosi,&nbsp;H Yarar,&nbsp;M Zanetti,&nbsp;P Zotto,&nbsp;A Zucchetta,&nbsp;G Zumerle,&nbsp;C Aime',&nbsp;A Braghieri,&nbsp;S Calzaferri,&nbsp;D Fiorina,&nbsp;P Montagna,&nbsp;S P Ratti,&nbsp;V Re,&nbsp;M Ressegotti,&nbsp;C Riccardi,&nbsp;P Salvini,&nbsp;I Vai,&nbsp;P Vitulo,&nbsp;G M Bilei,&nbsp;D Ciangottini,&nbsp;L Fanò,&nbsp;P Lariccia,&nbsp;G Mantovani,&nbsp;V Mariani,&nbsp;M Menichelli,&nbsp;F Moscatelli,&nbsp;A Piccinelli,&nbsp;A Rossi,&nbsp;A Santocchia,&nbsp;D Spiga,&nbsp;T Tedeschi,&nbsp;P Azzurri,&nbsp;G Bagliesi,&nbsp;V Bertacchi,&nbsp;L Bianchini,&nbsp;T Boccali,&nbsp;E Bossini,&nbsp;R Castaldi,&nbsp;M A Ciocci,&nbsp;R Dell'Orso,&nbsp;M R Di Domenico,&nbsp;S Donato,&nbsp;A Giassi,&nbsp;M T Grippo,&nbsp;F Ligabue,&nbsp;E Manca,&nbsp;G Mandorli,&nbsp;A Messineo,&nbsp;F Palla,&nbsp;G Ramirez-Sanchez,&nbsp;A Rizzi,&nbsp;G Rolandi,&nbsp;S Roy Chowdhury,&nbsp;A Scribano,&nbsp;N Shafiei,&nbsp;P Spagnolo,&nbsp;R Tenchini,&nbsp;G Tonelli,&nbsp;N Turini,&nbsp;A Venturi,&nbsp;P G Verdini,&nbsp;F Cavallari,&nbsp;M Cipriani,&nbsp;D Del Re,&nbsp;E Di Marco,&nbsp;M Diemoz,&nbsp;E Longo,&nbsp;P Meridiani,&nbsp;G Organtini,&nbsp;F Pandolfi,&nbsp;R Paramatti,&nbsp;C Quaranta,&nbsp;S Rahatlou,&nbsp;C Rovelli,&nbsp;F Santanastasio,&nbsp;L Soffi,&nbsp;R Tramontano,&nbsp;N Amapane,&nbsp;R Arcidiacono,&nbsp;S Argiro,&nbsp;M Arneodo,&nbsp;N Bartosik,&nbsp;R Bellan,&nbsp;A Bellora,&nbsp;J Berenguer Antequera,&nbsp;C Biino,&nbsp;A Cappati,&nbsp;N Cartiglia,&nbsp;S Cometti,&nbsp;M Costa,&nbsp;R Covarelli,&nbsp;N Demaria,&nbsp;B Kiani,&nbsp;F Legger,&nbsp;C Mariotti,&nbsp;S Maselli,&nbsp;E Migliore,&nbsp;V Monaco,&nbsp;E Monteil,&nbsp;M Monteno,&nbsp;M M Obertino,&nbsp;G Ortona,&nbsp;L Pacher,&nbsp;N Pastrone,&nbsp;M Pelliccioni,&nbsp;G L Pinna Angioni,&nbsp;M Ruspa,&nbsp;R Salvatico,&nbsp;K Shchelina,&nbsp;F Siviero,&nbsp;V Sola,&nbsp;A Solano,&nbsp;D Soldi,&nbsp;A Staiano,&nbsp;M Tornago,&nbsp;D Trocino,&nbsp;S Belforte,&nbsp;V Candelise,&nbsp;M Casarsa,&nbsp;F Cossutti,&nbsp;A Da Rold,&nbsp;G Della Ricca,&nbsp;G Sorrentino,&nbsp;F Vazzoler,&nbsp;S Dogra,&nbsp;C Huh,&nbsp;B Kim,&nbsp;D H Kim,&nbsp;G N Kim,&nbsp;J Lee,&nbsp;S W Lee,&nbsp;C S Moon,&nbsp;Y D Oh,&nbsp;S I Pak,&nbsp;B C Radburn-Smith,&nbsp;S Sekmen,&nbsp;Y C Yang,&nbsp;H Kim,&nbsp;D H Moon,&nbsp;T J Kim,&nbsp;J Park,&nbsp;S Cho,&nbsp;S Choi,&nbsp;Y Go,&nbsp;B Hong,&nbsp;K Lee,&nbsp;K S Lee,&nbsp;J Lim,&nbsp;J Park,&nbsp;S K Park,&nbsp;J Yoo,&nbsp;J Goh,&nbsp;A Gurtu,&nbsp;H S Kim,&nbsp;Y Kim,&nbsp;J Almond,&nbsp;J H Bhyun,&nbsp;J Choi,&nbsp;S Jeon,&nbsp;J Kim,&nbsp;J S Kim,&nbsp;S Ko,&nbsp;H Kwon,&nbsp;H Lee,&nbsp;S Lee,&nbsp;B H Oh,&nbsp;M Oh,&nbsp;S B Oh,&nbsp;H Seo,&nbsp;U K Yang,&nbsp;I Yoon,&nbsp;D Jeon,&nbsp;J H Kim,&nbsp;B Ko,&nbsp;J S H Lee,&nbsp;I C Park,&nbsp;Y Roh,&nbsp;D Song,&nbsp;I J Watson,&nbsp;S Ha,&nbsp;H D Yoo,&nbsp;Y Choi,&nbsp;Y Jeong,&nbsp;H Lee,&nbsp;Y Lee,&nbsp;I Yu,&nbsp;T Beyrouthy,&nbsp;Y Maghrbi,&nbsp;V Veckalns,&nbsp;M Ambrozas,&nbsp;A Juodagalvis,&nbsp;A Rinkevicius,&nbsp;G Tamulaitis,&nbsp;A Vaitkevicius,&nbsp;W A T Wan Abdullah,&nbsp;M N Yusli,&nbsp;Z Zolkapli,&nbsp;J F Benitez,&nbsp;A Castaneda Hernandez,&nbsp;J A Murillo Quijada,&nbsp;L Valencia Palomo,&nbsp;G Ayala,&nbsp;H Castilla-Valdez,&nbsp;E De La Cruz-Burelo,&nbsp;I Heredia-De La Cruz,&nbsp;R Lopez-Fernandez,&nbsp;C A Mondragon Herrera,&nbsp;D A Perez Navarro,&nbsp;A Sanchez-Hernandez,&nbsp;S Carrillo Moreno,&nbsp;C Oropeza Barrera,&nbsp;M Ramirez-Garcia,&nbsp;F Vazquez Valencia,&nbsp;I Pedraza,&nbsp;H A Salazar Ibarguen,&nbsp;C Uribe Estrada,&nbsp;J Mijuskovic,&nbsp;N Raicevic,&nbsp;D Krofcheck,&nbsp;S Bheesette,&nbsp;A P H Butler,&nbsp;P H Butler,&nbsp;A Lokhovitskiy,&nbsp;P Lujan,&nbsp;A Ahmad,&nbsp;M I Asghar,&nbsp;A Awais,&nbsp;M I M Awan,&nbsp;H R Hoorani,&nbsp;W A Khan,&nbsp;M A Shah,&nbsp;M Shoaib,&nbsp;M Waqas,&nbsp;V Avati,&nbsp;L Grzanka,&nbsp;M Malawski,&nbsp;H Bialkowska,&nbsp;M Bluj,&nbsp;B Boimska,&nbsp;T Frueboes,&nbsp;M Górski,&nbsp;M Kazana,&nbsp;M Szleper,&nbsp;P Traczyk,&nbsp;P Zalewski,&nbsp;K Bunkowski,&nbsp;K Doroba,&nbsp;A Kalinowski,&nbsp;M Konecki,&nbsp;J Krolikowski,&nbsp;M Walczak,&nbsp;M Araujo,&nbsp;P Bargassa,&nbsp;D Bastos,&nbsp;A Boletti,&nbsp;P Faccioli,&nbsp;M Gallinaro,&nbsp;J Hollar,&nbsp;N Leonardo,&nbsp;T Niknejad,&nbsp;J Seixas,&nbsp;O Toldaiev,&nbsp;J Varela,&nbsp;S Afanasiev,&nbsp;D Budkouski,&nbsp;P Bunin,&nbsp;M Gavrilenko,&nbsp;I Golutvin,&nbsp;I Gorbunov,&nbsp;A Kamenev,&nbsp;V Karjavine,&nbsp;A Lanev,&nbsp;A Malakhov,&nbsp;V Matveev,&nbsp;V Palichik,&nbsp;V Perelygin,&nbsp;M Savina,&nbsp;D Seitova,&nbsp;V Shalaev,&nbsp;S Shmatov,&nbsp;S Shulha,&nbsp;V Smirnov,&nbsp;O Teryaev,&nbsp;N Voytishin,&nbsp;A Zarubin,&nbsp;I Zhizhin,&nbsp;G Gavrilov,&nbsp;V Golovtcov,&nbsp;Y Ivanov,&nbsp;V Kim,&nbsp;E Kuznetsova,&nbsp;V Murzin,&nbsp;V Oreshkin,&nbsp;I Smirnov,&nbsp;D Sosnov,&nbsp;V Sulimov,&nbsp;L Uvarov,&nbsp;S Volkov,&nbsp;A Vorobyev,&nbsp;Yu Andreev,&nbsp;A Dermenev,&nbsp;S Gninenko,&nbsp;N Golubev,&nbsp;A Karneyeu,&nbsp;M Kirsanov,&nbsp;N Krasnikov,&nbsp;A Pashenkov,&nbsp;G Pivovarov,&nbsp;D Tlisov,&nbsp;A Toropin,&nbsp;V Epshteyn,&nbsp;V Gavrilov,&nbsp;N Lychkovskaya,&nbsp;A Nikitenko,&nbsp;V Popov,&nbsp;G Safronov,&nbsp;A Spiridonov,&nbsp;A Stepennov,&nbsp;M Toms,&nbsp;E Vlasov,&nbsp;A Zhokin,&nbsp;T Aushev,&nbsp;O Bychkova,&nbsp;M Danilov,&nbsp;P Parygin,&nbsp;E Popova,&nbsp;V Rusinov,&nbsp;V Andreev,&nbsp;M Azarkin,&nbsp;I Dremin,&nbsp;M Kirakosyan,&nbsp;A Terkulov,&nbsp;A Belyaev,&nbsp;E Boos,&nbsp;M Dubinin,&nbsp;L Dudko,&nbsp;A Ershov,&nbsp;A Gribushin,&nbsp;A Kaminskiy,&nbsp;V Klyukhin,&nbsp;O Kodolova,&nbsp;I Lokhtin,&nbsp;S Obraztsov,&nbsp;S Petrushanko,&nbsp;V Savrin,&nbsp;V Blinov,&nbsp;T Dimova,&nbsp;L Kardapoltsev,&nbsp;I Ovtin,&nbsp;Y Skovpen,&nbsp;I Azhgirey,&nbsp;I Bayshev,&nbsp;V Kachanov,&nbsp;A Kalinin,&nbsp;D Konstantinov,&nbsp;V Petrov,&nbsp;R Ryutin,&nbsp;A Sobol,&nbsp;S Troshin,&nbsp;N Tyurin,&nbsp;A Uzunian,&nbsp;A Volkov,&nbsp;A Babaev,&nbsp;V Okhotnikov,&nbsp;L Sukhikh,&nbsp;V Borchsh,&nbsp;V Ivanchenko,&nbsp;E Tcherniaev,&nbsp;P Adzic,&nbsp;M Dordevic,&nbsp;P Milenovic,&nbsp;J Milosevic,&nbsp;V Milosevic,&nbsp;M Aguilar-Benitez,&nbsp;J Alcaraz Maestre,&nbsp;A Álvarez Fernández,&nbsp;I Bachiller,&nbsp;M Barrio Luna,&nbsp;Cristina F Bedoya,&nbsp;C A Carrillo Montoya,&nbsp;M Cepeda,&nbsp;M Cerrada,&nbsp;N Colino,&nbsp;B De La Cruz,&nbsp;A Delgado Peris,&nbsp;J P Fernández Ramos,&nbsp;J Flix,&nbsp;M C Fouz,&nbsp;O Gonzalez Lopez,&nbsp;S Goy Lopez,&nbsp;J M Hernandez,&nbsp;M I Josa,&nbsp;J León Holgado,&nbsp;D Moran,&nbsp;Á Navarro Tobar,&nbsp;A Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo,&nbsp;J Puerta Pelayo,&nbsp;I Redondo,&nbsp;L Romero,&nbsp;S Sánchez Navas,&nbsp;M S Soares,&nbsp;L Urda Gómez,&nbsp;C Willmott,&nbsp;J F de Trocóniz,&nbsp;R Reyes-Almanza,&nbsp;B Alvarez Gonzalez,&nbsp;J Cuevas,&nbsp;C Erice,&nbsp;J Fernandez Menendez,&nbsp;S Folgueras,&nbsp;I Gonzalez Caballero,&nbsp;E Palencia Cortezon,&nbsp;C Ramón Álvarez,&nbsp;J Ripoll Sau,&nbsp;V Rodríguez Bouza,&nbsp;A Trapote,&nbsp;J A Brochero Cifuentes,&nbsp;I J Cabrillo,&nbsp;A Calderon,&nbsp;B Chazin Quero,&nbsp;J Duarte Campderros,&nbsp;M Fernandez,&nbsp;C Fernandez Madrazo,&nbsp;P J Fernández Manteca,&nbsp;A García Alonso,&nbsp;G Gomez,&nbsp;C Martinez Rivero,&nbsp;P Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol,&nbsp;F Matorras,&nbsp;J Piedra Gomez,&nbsp;C Prieels,&nbsp;F Ricci-Tam,&nbsp;T Rodrigo,&nbsp;A Ruiz-Jimeno,&nbsp;L Scodellaro,&nbsp;N Trevisani,&nbsp;I Vila,&nbsp;J M Vizan Garcia,&nbsp;M K Jayananda,&nbsp;B Kailasapathy,&nbsp;D U J Sonnadara,&nbsp;D D C Wickramarathna,&nbsp;W G D Dharmaratna,&nbsp;K Liyanage,&nbsp;N Perera,&nbsp;N Wickramage,&nbsp;T K Aarrestad,&nbsp;D Abbaneo,&nbsp;J Alimena,&nbsp;E Auffray,&nbsp;G Auzinger,&nbsp;J Baechler,&nbsp;P Baillon,&nbsp;A H Ball,&nbsp;D Barney,&nbsp;J Bendavid,&nbsp;N Beni,&nbsp;M Bianco,&nbsp;A Bocci,&nbsp;E Brondolin,&nbsp;T Camporesi,&nbsp;M Capeans Garrido,&nbsp;G Cerminara,&nbsp;S S Chhibra,&nbsp;L Cristella,&nbsp;D d'Enterria,&nbsp;A Dabrowski,&nbsp;N Daci,&nbsp;A David,&nbsp;A De Roeck,&nbsp;M Deile,&nbsp;R Di Maria,&nbsp;M Dobson,&nbsp;M Dünser,&nbsp;N Dupont,&nbsp;A Elliott-Peisert,&nbsp;N Emriskova,&nbsp;F Fallavollita,&nbsp;D Fasanella,&nbsp;S Fiorendi,&nbsp;A Florent,&nbsp;G Franzoni,&nbsp;J Fulcher,&nbsp;W Funk,&nbsp;S Giani,&nbsp;D Gigi,&nbsp;K Gill,&nbsp;F Glege,&nbsp;L Gouskos,&nbsp;M Haranko,&nbsp;J Hegeman,&nbsp;Y Iiyama,&nbsp;V Innocente,&nbsp;T James,&nbsp;P Janot,&nbsp;J Kaspar,&nbsp;J Kieseler,&nbsp;M Komm,&nbsp;N Kratochwil,&nbsp;C Lange,&nbsp;S Laurila,&nbsp;P Lecoq,&nbsp;K Long,&nbsp;C Lourenço,&nbsp;L Malgeri,&nbsp;S Mallios,&nbsp;M Mannelli,&nbsp;F Meijers,&nbsp;S Mersi,&nbsp;E Meschi,&nbsp;F Moortgat,&nbsp;M Mulders,&nbsp;S Orfanelli,&nbsp;L Orsini,&nbsp;F Pantaleo,&nbsp;L Pape,&nbsp;E Perez,&nbsp;M Peruzzi,&nbsp;A Petrilli,&nbsp;G Petrucciani,&nbsp;A Pfeiffer,&nbsp;M Pierini,&nbsp;H Qu,&nbsp;T Quast,&nbsp;D Rabady,&nbsp;A Racz,&nbsp;M Rieger,&nbsp;M Rovere,&nbsp;H Sakulin,&nbsp;J Salfeld-Nebgen,&nbsp;S Scarfi,&nbsp;C Schäfer,&nbsp;C Schwick,&nbsp;M Selvaggi,&nbsp;A Sharma,&nbsp;P Silva,&nbsp;W Snoeys,&nbsp;P Sphicas,&nbsp;S Summers,&nbsp;V R Tavolaro,&nbsp;D Treille,&nbsp;A Tsirou,&nbsp;P Tsrunchev,&nbsp;G P Van Onsem,&nbsp;M Verzetti,&nbsp;J Wanczyk,&nbsp;K A Wozniak,&nbsp;W D Zeuner,&nbsp;L Caminada,&nbsp;A Ebrahimi,&nbsp;W Erdmann,&nbsp;R Horisberger,&nbsp;Q Ingram,&nbsp;H C Kaestli,&nbsp;D Kotlinski,&nbsp;U Langenegger,&nbsp;M Missiroli,&nbsp;T Rohe,&nbsp;K Androsov,&nbsp;M Backhaus,&nbsp;P Berger,&nbsp;A Calandri,&nbsp;N Chernyavskaya,&nbsp;A De Cosa,&nbsp;G Dissertori,&nbsp;M Dittmar,&nbsp;M Donegà,&nbsp;C Dorfer,&nbsp;F Eble,&nbsp;T Gadek,&nbsp;T A Gómez Espinosa,&nbsp;C Grab,&nbsp;D Hits,&nbsp;W Lustermann,&nbsp;A-M Lyon,&nbsp;R A Manzoni,&nbsp;C Martin Perez,&nbsp;M T Meinhard,&nbsp;F Micheli,&nbsp;F Nessi-Tedaldi,&nbsp;J Niedziela,&nbsp;F Pauss,&nbsp;V Perovic,&nbsp;G Perrin,&nbsp;S Pigazzini,&nbsp;M G Ratti,&nbsp;M Reichmann,&nbsp;C Reissel,&nbsp;T Reitenspiess,&nbsp;B Ristic,&nbsp;D Ruini,&nbsp;D A Sanz Becerra,&nbsp;M Schönenberger,&nbsp;V Stampf,&nbsp;J Steggemann,&nbsp;R Wallny,&nbsp;D H Zhu,&nbsp;C Amsler,&nbsp;C Botta,&nbsp;D Brzhechko,&nbsp;M F Canelli,&nbsp;A De Wit,&nbsp;R Del Burgo,&nbsp;J K Heikkilä,&nbsp;M Huwiler,&nbsp;A Jofrehei,&nbsp;B Kilminster,&nbsp;S Leontsinis,&nbsp;A Macchiolo,&nbsp;P Meiring,&nbsp;V M Mikuni,&nbsp;U Molinatti,&nbsp;I Neutelings,&nbsp;G Rauco,&nbsp;A Reimers,&nbsp;P Robmann,&nbsp;S Sanchez Cruz,&nbsp;K Schweiger,&nbsp;Y Takahashi,&nbsp;C Adloff,&nbsp;C M Kuo,&nbsp;W Lin,&nbsp;A Roy,&nbsp;T Sarkar,&nbsp;S S Yu,&nbsp;L Ceard,&nbsp;P Chang,&nbsp;Y Chao,&nbsp;K F Chen,&nbsp;P H Chen,&nbsp;W-S Hou,&nbsp;Y Y Li,&nbsp;R-S Lu,&nbsp;E Paganis,&nbsp;A Psallidas,&nbsp;A Steen,&nbsp;E Yazgan,&nbsp;P R Yu,&nbsp;B Asavapibhop,&nbsp;C Asawatangtrakuldee,&nbsp;N Srimanobhas,&nbsp;F Boran,&nbsp;S Damarseckin,&nbsp;Z S Demiroglu,&nbsp;F Dolek,&nbsp;I Dumanoglu,&nbsp;E Eskut,&nbsp;G Gokbulut,&nbsp;Y Guler,&nbsp;E Gurpinar Guler,&nbsp;I Hos,&nbsp;C Isik,&nbsp;E E Kangal,&nbsp;O Kara,&nbsp;A Kayis Topaksu,&nbsp;U Kiminsu,&nbsp;G Onengut,&nbsp;K Ozdemir,&nbsp;A Polatoz,&nbsp;A E Simsek,&nbsp;B Tali,&nbsp;U G Tok,&nbsp;S Turkcapar,&nbsp;I S Zorbakir,&nbsp;C Zorbilmez,&nbsp;B Isildak,&nbsp;G Karapinar,&nbsp;K Ocalan,&nbsp;M Yalvac,&nbsp;B Akgun,&nbsp;I O Atakisi,&nbsp;Y C Cekmecelioglu,&nbsp;E Gülmez,&nbsp;M Kaya,&nbsp;O Kaya,&nbsp;Ö Özçelik,&nbsp;S Tekten,&nbsp;E A Yetkin,&nbsp;A Cakir,&nbsp;K Cankocak,&nbsp;Y Komurcu,&nbsp;S Sen,&nbsp;F Aydogmus Sen,&nbsp;S Cerci,&nbsp;B Kaynak,&nbsp;S Ozkorucuklu,&nbsp;D Sunar Cerci,&nbsp;B Grynyov,&nbsp;L Levchuk,&nbsp;E Bhal,&nbsp;S Bologna,&nbsp;J J Brooke,&nbsp;A Bundock,&nbsp;E Clement,&nbsp;D Cussans,&nbsp;H Flacher,&nbsp;J Goldstein,&nbsp;G P Heath,&nbsp;H F Heath,&nbsp;L Kreczko,&nbsp;B Krikler,&nbsp;S Paramesvaran,&nbsp;T Sakuma,&nbsp;S Seif El Nasr-Storey,&nbsp;V J Smith,&nbsp;N Stylianou,&nbsp;J Taylor,&nbsp;A Titterton,&nbsp;K W Bell,&nbsp;A Belyaev,&nbsp;C Brew,&nbsp;R M Brown,&nbsp;D J A Cockerill,&nbsp;K V Ellis,&nbsp;K Harder,&nbsp;S Harper,&nbsp;J Linacre,&nbsp;K Manolopoulos,&nbsp;D M Newbold,&nbsp;E Olaiya,&nbsp;D Petyt,&nbsp;T Reis,&nbsp;T Schuh,&nbsp;C H Shepherd-Themistocleous,&nbsp;A Thea,&nbsp;I R Tomalin,&nbsp;T Williams,&nbsp;R Bainbridge,&nbsp;P Bloch,&nbsp;S Bonomally,&nbsp;J Borg,&nbsp;S Breeze,&nbsp;O Buchmuller,&nbsp;V Cepaitis,&nbsp;G S Chahal,&nbsp;D Colling,&nbsp;P Dauncey,&nbsp;G Davies,&nbsp;M Della Negra,&nbsp;S Fayer,&nbsp;G Fedi,&nbsp;G Hall,&nbsp;M H Hassanshahi,&nbsp;G Iles,&nbsp;J Langford,&nbsp;L Lyons,&nbsp;A-M Magnan,&nbsp;S Malik,&nbsp;A Martelli,&nbsp;J Nash,&nbsp;V Palladino,&nbsp;M Pesaresi,&nbsp;D M Raymond,&nbsp;A Richards,&nbsp;A Rose,&nbsp;E Scott,&nbsp;C Seez,&nbsp;A Shtipliyski,&nbsp;A Tapper,&nbsp;K Uchida,&nbsp;T Virdee,&nbsp;N Wardle,&nbsp;S N Webb,&nbsp;D Winterbottom,&nbsp;A G Zecchinelli,&nbsp;J E Cole,&nbsp;A Khan,&nbsp;P Kyberd,&nbsp;C K Mackay,&nbsp;I D Reid,&nbsp;L Teodorescu,&nbsp;S Zahid,&nbsp;S Abdullin,&nbsp;A Brinkerhoff,&nbsp;B Caraway,&nbsp;J Dittmann,&nbsp;K Hatakeyama,&nbsp;A R Kanuganti,&nbsp;B McMaster,&nbsp;N Pastika,&nbsp;S Sawant,&nbsp;C Smith,&nbsp;C Sutantawibul,&nbsp;J Wilson,&nbsp;R Bartek,&nbsp;A Dominguez,&nbsp;R Uniyal,&nbsp;A M Vargas Hernandez,&nbsp;A Buccilli,&nbsp;O Charaf,&nbsp;S I Cooper,&nbsp;D Di Croce,&nbsp;S V Gleyzer,&nbsp;C Henderson,&nbsp;C U Perez,&nbsp;P Rumerio,&nbsp;C West,&nbsp;A Akpinar,&nbsp;A Albert,&nbsp;D Arcaro,&nbsp;C Cosby,&nbsp;Z Demiragli,&nbsp;D Gastler,&nbsp;J Rohlf,&nbsp;K Salyer,&nbsp;D Sperka,&nbsp;D Spitzbart,&nbsp;I Suarez,&nbsp;A Tsatsos,&nbsp;S Yuan,&nbsp;D Zou,&nbsp;G Benelli,&nbsp;B Burkle,&nbsp;X Coubez,&nbsp;D Cutts,&nbsp;Y T Duh,&nbsp;M Hadley,&nbsp;U Heintz,&nbsp;J M Hogan,&nbsp;E Laird,&nbsp;G Landsberg,&nbsp;K T Lau,&nbsp;J Lee,&nbsp;J Luo,&nbsp;M Narain,&nbsp;S Sagir,&nbsp;E Usai,&nbsp;W Y Wong,&nbsp;X Yan,&nbsp;D Yu,&nbsp;W Zhang,&nbsp;C Brainerd,&nbsp;R Breedon,&nbsp;M Calderon De La Barca Sanchez,&nbsp;M Chertok,&nbsp;J Conway,&nbsp;P T Cox,&nbsp;R Erbacher,&nbsp;F Jensen,&nbsp;O Kukral,&nbsp;R Lander,&nbsp;M Mulhearn,&nbsp;D Pellett,&nbsp;B Regnery,&nbsp;D Taylor,&nbsp;M Tripathi,&nbsp;Y Yao,&nbsp;F Zhang,&nbsp;M Bachtis,&nbsp;R Cousins,&nbsp;A Dasgupta,&nbsp;A Datta,&nbsp;D Hamilton,&nbsp;J Hauser,&nbsp;M Ignatenko,&nbsp;M A Iqbal,&nbsp;T Lam,&nbsp;N Mccoll,&nbsp;W A Nash,&nbsp;S Regnard,&nbsp;D Saltzberg,&nbsp;C Schnaible,&nbsp;B Stone,&nbsp;V Valuev,&nbsp;K Burt,&nbsp;Y Chen,&nbsp;R Clare,&nbsp;J W Gary,&nbsp;G Hanson,&nbsp;G Karapostoli,&nbsp;O R Long,&nbsp;N Manganelli,&nbsp;M Olmedo Negrete,&nbsp;W Si,&nbsp;S Wimpenny,&nbsp;Y Zhang,&nbsp;J G Branson,&nbsp;P Chang,&nbsp;S Cittolin,&nbsp;S Cooperstein,&nbsp;N Deelen,&nbsp;J Duarte,&nbsp;R Gerosa,&nbsp;L Giannini,&nbsp;D Gilbert,&nbsp;J Guiang,&nbsp;R Kansal,&nbsp;V Krutelyov,&nbsp;R Lee,&nbsp;J Letts,&nbsp;M Masciovecchio,&nbsp;S May,&nbsp;S Padhi,&nbsp;M Pieri,&nbsp;B V Sathia Narayanan,&nbsp;V Sharma,&nbsp;M Tadel,&nbsp;A Vartak,&nbsp;F Würthwein,&nbsp;Y Xiang,&nbsp;A Yagil,&nbsp;N Amin,&nbsp;C Campagnari,&nbsp;M Citron,&nbsp;A Dorsett,&nbsp;V Dutta,&nbsp;J Incandela,&nbsp;M Kilpatrick,&nbsp;B Marsh,&nbsp;H Mei,&nbsp;A Ovcharova,&nbsp;M Quinnan,&nbsp;J Richman,&nbsp;U Sarica,&nbsp;D Stuart,&nbsp;S Wang,&nbsp;A Bornheim,&nbsp;O Cerri,&nbsp;I Dutta,&nbsp;J M Lawhorn,&nbsp;N Lu,&nbsp;J Mao,&nbsp;H B Newman,&nbsp;J Ngadiuba,&nbsp;T Q Nguyen,&nbsp;M Spiropulu,&nbsp;J R Vlimant,&nbsp;C Wang,&nbsp;S Xie,&nbsp;Z Zhang,&nbsp;R Y Zhu,&nbsp;J Alison,&nbsp;M B Andrews,&nbsp;T Ferguson,&nbsp;T Mudholkar,&nbsp;M Paulini,&nbsp;I Vorobiev,&nbsp;J P Cumalat,&nbsp;W T Ford,&nbsp;E MacDonald,&nbsp;R Patel,&nbsp;A Perloff,&nbsp;K Stenson,&nbsp;K A Ulmer,&nbsp;S R Wagner,&nbsp;J Alexander,&nbsp;Y Cheng,&nbsp;J Chu,&nbsp;D J Cranshaw,&nbsp;K Mcdermott,&nbsp;J Monroy,&nbsp;J R Patterson,&nbsp;D Quach,&nbsp;J Reichert,&nbsp;A Ryd,&nbsp;W Sun,&nbsp;S M 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Saunders,&nbsp;F Yumiceva,&nbsp;M R Adams,&nbsp;L Apanasevich,&nbsp;H Becerril Gonzalez,&nbsp;R Cavanaugh,&nbsp;X Chen,&nbsp;S Dittmer,&nbsp;O Evdokimov,&nbsp;C E Gerber,&nbsp;D A Hangal,&nbsp;D J Hofman,&nbsp;C Mills,&nbsp;G Oh,&nbsp;T Roy,&nbsp;M B Tonjes,&nbsp;N Varelas,&nbsp;J Viinikainen,&nbsp;X Wang,&nbsp;Z Wu,&nbsp;Z Ye,&nbsp;M Alhusseini,&nbsp;K Dilsiz,&nbsp;S Durgut,&nbsp;R P Gandrajula,&nbsp;M Haytmyradov,&nbsp;V Khristenko,&nbsp;O K Köseyan,&nbsp;J-P Merlo,&nbsp;A Mestvirishvili,&nbsp;A Moeller,&nbsp;J Nachtman,&nbsp;H Ogul,&nbsp;Y Onel,&nbsp;F Ozok,&nbsp;A Penzo,&nbsp;C Snyder,&nbsp;E Tiras,&nbsp;J Wetzel,&nbsp;O Amram,&nbsp;B Blumenfeld,&nbsp;L Corcodilos,&nbsp;M Eminizer,&nbsp;A V Gritsan,&nbsp;S Kyriacou,&nbsp;P Maksimovic,&nbsp;J Roskes,&nbsp;M Swartz,&nbsp;T Á Vámi,&nbsp;C Baldenegro Barrera,&nbsp;P Baringer,&nbsp;A Bean,&nbsp;A Bylinkin,&nbsp;T Isidori,&nbsp;S Khalil,&nbsp;J King,&nbsp;G Krintiras,&nbsp;A Kropivnitskaya,&nbsp;C Lindsey,&nbsp;N Minafra,&nbsp;M Murray,&nbsp;C Rogan,&nbsp;C Royon,&nbsp;S Sanders,&nbsp;E Schmitz,&nbsp;J D Tapia Takaki,&nbsp;Q Wang,&nbsp;J Williams,&nbsp;G Wilson,&nbsp;S Duric,&nbsp;A Ivanov,&nbsp;K Kaadze,&nbsp;D Kim,&nbsp;Y Maravin,&nbsp;T Mitchell,&nbsp;A Modak,&nbsp;K Nam,&nbsp;F Rebassoo,&nbsp;D Wright,&nbsp;E Adams,&nbsp;A Baden,&nbsp;O Baron,&nbsp;A Belloni,&nbsp;S C Eno,&nbsp;Y Feng,&nbsp;N J Hadley,&nbsp;S Jabeen,&nbsp;R G Kellogg,&nbsp;T Koeth,&nbsp;A C Mignerey,&nbsp;S Nabili,&nbsp;M Seidel,&nbsp;A Skuja,&nbsp;S C Tonwar,&nbsp;L Wang,&nbsp;K Wong,&nbsp;D Abercrombie,&nbsp;G Andreassi,&nbsp;R Bi,&nbsp;S Brandt,&nbsp;W Busza,&nbsp;I A Cali,&nbsp;Y Chen,&nbsp;M D'Alfonso,&nbsp;G Gomez Ceballos,&nbsp;M Goncharov,&nbsp;P Harris,&nbsp;M Hu,&nbsp;M Klute,&nbsp;D Kovalskyi,&nbsp;J Krupa,&nbsp;Y-J Lee,&nbsp;B Maier,&nbsp;A C Marini,&nbsp;C Mironov,&nbsp;C Paus,&nbsp;D Rankin,&nbsp;C Roland,&nbsp;G Roland,&nbsp;Z Shi,&nbsp;G S F Stephans,&nbsp;K Tatar,&nbsp;J Wang,&nbsp;Z Wang,&nbsp;B Wyslouch,&nbsp;R M Chatterjee,&nbsp;A Evans,&nbsp;P Hansen,&nbsp;J Hiltbrand,&nbsp;Sh Jain,&nbsp;M Krohn,&nbsp;Y Kubota,&nbsp;Z Lesko,&nbsp;J Mans,&nbsp;M Revering,&nbsp;R Rusack,&nbsp;R Saradhy,&nbsp;N Schroeder,&nbsp;N Strobbe,&nbsp;M A Wadud,&nbsp;J G Acosta,&nbsp;S Oliveros,&nbsp;K Bloom,&nbsp;M Bryson,&nbsp;S Chauhan,&nbsp;D R Claes,&nbsp;C Fangmeier,&nbsp;L Finco,&nbsp;F Golf,&nbsp;J R González Fernández,&nbsp;C Joo,&nbsp;I Kravchenko,&nbsp;J E Siado,&nbsp;G R Snow,&nbsp;W Tabb,&nbsp;F Yan,&nbsp;G Agarwal,&nbsp;H Bandyopadhyay,&nbsp;L Hay,&nbsp;I Iashvili,&nbsp;A Kharchilava,&nbsp;C McLean,&nbsp;D Nguyen,&nbsp;J Pekkanen,&nbsp;S Rappoccio,&nbsp;A Williams,&nbsp;G Alverson,&nbsp;E Barberis,&nbsp;C Freer,&nbsp;Y Haddad,&nbsp;A Hortiangtham,&nbsp;J Li,&nbsp;G Madigan,&nbsp;B Marzocchi,&nbsp;D M Morse,&nbsp;V Nguyen,&nbsp;T Orimoto,&nbsp;A Parker,&nbsp;L Skinnari,&nbsp;A Tishelman-Charny,&nbsp;T Wamorkar,&nbsp;B Wang,&nbsp;A Wisecarver,&nbsp;D Wood,&nbsp;S Bhattacharya,&nbsp;J Bueghly,&nbsp;Z Chen,&nbsp;A Gilbert,&nbsp;T Gunter,&nbsp;K A Hahn,&nbsp;N Odell,&nbsp;M H Schmitt,&nbsp;K Sung,&nbsp;M Velasco,&nbsp;R Band,&nbsp;R Bucci,&nbsp;N Dev,&nbsp;R Goldouzian,&nbsp;M Hildreth,&nbsp;K Hurtado Anampa,&nbsp;C Jessop,&nbsp;K Lannon,&nbsp;N Loukas,&nbsp;N Marinelli,&nbsp;I Mcalister,&nbsp;F Meng,&nbsp;K Mohrman,&nbsp;Y Musienko,&nbsp;R Ruchti,&nbsp;P Siddireddy,&nbsp;M Wayne,&nbsp;A Wightman,&nbsp;M Wolf,&nbsp;M Zarucki,&nbsp;L Zygala,&nbsp;B Bylsma,&nbsp;B Cardwell,&nbsp;L S Durkin,&nbsp;B Francis,&nbsp;C Hill,&nbsp;A Lefeld,&nbsp;B L Winer,&nbsp;B R Yates,&nbsp;F M Addesa,&nbsp;B Bonham,&nbsp;P Das,&nbsp;G Dezoort,&nbsp;P Elmer,&nbsp;A Frankenthal,&nbsp;B Greenberg,&nbsp;N Haubrich,&nbsp;S Higginbotham,&nbsp;A Kalogeropoulos,&nbsp;G Kopp,&nbsp;S Kwan,&nbsp;D Lange,&nbsp;M T Lucchini,&nbsp;D Marlow,&nbsp;K Mei,&nbsp;I Ojalvo,&nbsp;J Olsen,&nbsp;C Palmer,&nbsp;D Stickland,&nbsp;C Tully,&nbsp;Z Xie,&nbsp;S Malik,&nbsp;S Norberg,&nbsp;A S Bakshi,&nbsp;V E Barnes,&nbsp;R Chawla,&nbsp;S Das,&nbsp;L Gutay,&nbsp;M Jones,&nbsp;A W Jung,&nbsp;S Karmarkar,&nbsp;M Liu,&nbsp;G Negro,&nbsp;N Neumeister,&nbsp;G Paspalaki,&nbsp;C C Peng,&nbsp;S Piperov,&nbsp;A Purohit,&nbsp;J F Schulte,&nbsp;M Stojanovic,&nbsp;J Thieman,&nbsp;F Wang,&nbsp;R Xiao,&nbsp;W Xie,&nbsp;J Dolen,&nbsp;N Parashar,&nbsp;A Baty,&nbsp;S Dildick,&nbsp;K M Ecklund,&nbsp;S Freed,&nbsp;F J M Geurts,&nbsp;A Kumar,&nbsp;W Li,&nbsp;B P Padley,&nbsp;R Redjimi,&nbsp;J Roberts,&nbsp;W Shi,&nbsp;A G Stahl Leiton,&nbsp;A Bodek,&nbsp;P de Barbaro,&nbsp;R Demina,&nbsp;J L Dulemba,&nbsp;C Fallon,&nbsp;T Ferbel,&nbsp;M Galanti,&nbsp;A Garcia-Bellido,&nbsp;O Hindrichs,&nbsp;A Khukhunaishvili,&nbsp;E Ranken,&nbsp;R Taus,&nbsp;B Chiarito,&nbsp;J P Chou,&nbsp;A Gandrakota,&nbsp;Y Gershtein,&nbsp;E Halkiadakis,&nbsp;A Hart,&nbsp;M Heindl,&nbsp;E Hughes,&nbsp;S Kaplan,&nbsp;O Karacheban,&nbsp;I Laflotte,&nbsp;A Lath,&nbsp;R Montalvo,&nbsp;K Nash,&nbsp;M Osherson,&nbsp;S Salur,&nbsp;S Schnetzer,&nbsp;S Somalwar,&nbsp;R Stone,&nbsp;S A Thayil,&nbsp;S Thomas,&nbsp;H Wang,&nbsp;H Acharya,&nbsp;A G Delannoy,&nbsp;S Spanier,&nbsp;O Bouhali,&nbsp;M Dalchenko,&nbsp;A Delgado,&nbsp;R Eusebi,&nbsp;J Gilmore,&nbsp;T Huang,&nbsp;T Kamon,&nbsp;H Kim,&nbsp;S Luo,&nbsp;S Malhotra,&nbsp;R Mueller,&nbsp;D Overton,&nbsp;D Rathjens,&nbsp;A Safonov,&nbsp;N Akchurin,&nbsp;J Damgov,&nbsp;V Hegde,&nbsp;S Kunori,&nbsp;K Lamichhane,&nbsp;S W Lee,&nbsp;T Mengke,&nbsp;S Muthumuni,&nbsp;T Peltola,&nbsp;S Undleeb,&nbsp;I Volobouev,&nbsp;Z Wang,&nbsp;A Whitbeck,&nbsp;E Appelt,&nbsp;S Greene,&nbsp;A Gurrola,&nbsp;W Johns,&nbsp;C Maguire,&nbsp;A Melo,&nbsp;H Ni,&nbsp;K Padeken,&nbsp;F Romeo,&nbsp;P Sheldon,&nbsp;S Tuo,&nbsp;J Velkovska,&nbsp;M W Arenton,&nbsp;B Cox,&nbsp;G Cummings,&nbsp;J Hakala,&nbsp;R Hirosky,&nbsp;M Joyce,&nbsp;A Ledovskoy,&nbsp;A Li,&nbsp;C Neu,&nbsp;B Tannenwald,&nbsp;E Wolfe,&nbsp;P E Karchin,&nbsp;N Poudyal,&nbsp;P Thapa,&nbsp;K Black,&nbsp;T Bose,&nbsp;J Buchanan,&nbsp;C Caillol,&nbsp;S 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引用次数: 215

摘要

本文报道了2015年和2016年安装在LHC相互作用点5上的CMS探测器在s = 13 TeV的质子-质子碰撞下记录的光度测量。使用光束分离扫描(van der Meer方法)测量单个束交叉的绝对光度尺度，2015年和2016年的相对精度分别为1.3%和1.0%。不确定性的主要来源与测量的束流位置与LHC磁体运行设置提供的束流位置之间的剩余差、质子束空间密度函数在束方向横向坐标上的可分解性以及碰撞束中质子之间电磁相互作用效应的建模有关。当将van der Meer校准应用于整个运行周期时，CMS在2015年和2016年全面运行时的综合光度分别为2.27和36.3 fb - 1，相对精度分别为1.6和1.2%。这是束束强子对撞机中最精确的光度测量之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

<ArticleTitle xmlns:ns0="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">Precision luminosity measurement in proton-proton collisions at <ns0:math> <ns0:mrow><ns0:msqrt><ns0:mi>s</ns0:mi></ns0:msqrt> <ns0:mo>=</ns0:mo> <ns0:mn>13</ns0:mn> <ns0:mspace /> <ns0:mtext>TeV</ns0:mtext></ns0:mrow> </ns0:math> in 2015 and 2016 at CMS.

<ArticleTitle xmlns:ns0="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">Precision luminosity measurement in proton-proton collisions at <ns0:math> <ns0:mrow><ns0:msqrt><ns0:mi>s</ns0:mi></ns0:msqrt> <ns0:mo>=</ns0:mo> <ns0:mn>13</ns0:mn> <ns0:mspace /> <ns0:mtext>TeV</ns0:mtext></ns0:mrow> </ns0:math> in 2015 and 2016 at CMS.

<ArticleTitle xmlns:ns0="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">Precision luminosity measurement in proton-proton collisions at <ns0:math> <ns0:mrow><ns0:msqrt><ns0:mi>s</ns0:mi></ns0:msqrt> <ns0:mo>=</ns0:mo> <ns0:mn>13</ns0:mn> <ns0:mspace /> <ns0:mtext>TeV</ns0:mtext></ns0:mrow> </ns0:math> in 2015 and 2016 at CMS.

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Precision luminosity measurement in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016 at CMS.

The measurement of the luminosity recorded by the CMS detector installed at LHC interaction point 5, using proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016, is reported. The absolute luminosity scale is measured for individual bunch crossings using beam-separation scans (the van der Meer method), with a relative precision of 1.3 and 1.0% in 2015 and 2016, respectively. The dominant sources of uncertainty are related to residual differences between the measured beam positions and the ones provided by the operational settings of the LHC magnets, the factorizability of the proton bunch spatial density functions in the coordinates transverse to the beam direction, and the modeling of the effect of electromagnetic interactions among protons in the colliding bunches. When applying the van der Meer calibration to the entire run periods, the integrated luminosities when CMS was fully operational are 2.27 and 36.3 fb - 1 in 2015 and 2016, with a relative precision of 1.6 and 1.2%, respectively. These are among the most precise luminosity measurements at bunched-beam hadron colliders.

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The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields
The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields
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