性别不平等与人类价值观是否一致?

IF 1.8 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-05-31 eCollection Date: 2021-05-01 DOI:10.5964/ejop.2261
Serena Stefani, Gabriele Prati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Schwartz 和 Rubel-Lifschitz 以前的著作(2009 年,https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015546)强调了人类价值观与性别平等之间的联系。然而,性别平等并非一成不变。事实上,它是一个多维现象。我们从这一多维性出发,了解人类价值的相对重要性如何通过性别平等指数(GEI)的不同维度--即工作、金钱、知识、时间、权力和健康--而发生变化。我们设计了一项基于国际数据库(即欧洲社会调查 [ESS] 和性别平等指数)二手数据分析的跨国研究。通过对 18 个欧洲国家进行贝叶斯相关分析,研究结果显示:1)普遍主义、仁慈和自我导向与性别平等呈强正相关;2)安全、权力和成就与性别平等呈强负相关;3)顺应、传统、刺激和享乐主义与性别平等的相关系数较弱/不显著。我们讨论了支持社会平等的文化价值观和意识形态的相关性。此外,我们还发现一些价值观与某些特定的性别平等维度相关。与以往的研究结果相比,我们的结果提供了更精细的分析,勾勒出一个更复杂的情景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Are Dimensions of Gender Inequality Uniformly Associated With Human Values?

Are Dimensions of Gender Inequality Uniformly Associated With Human Values?

A previous work of Schwartz and Rubel-Lifschitz (2009, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015546) highlighted the association between human values and gender equality. However, gender equality is not a monolith. Indeed, it is a multidimensional phenomenon. We started from this multidimensionality to understand how the relative importance of human values varies through the different dimensions of Gender Equality Index (GEI)-namely work, money, knowledge, time, power, and health. We have designed a cross-national study based on secondary data analysis from international databases (i.e., European Social Survey [ESS] and GEI). Through the Bayesian correlational analysis of 18 European countries, findings revealed that 1) universalism, benevolence and self-direction are strongly and positively correlated to gender equality; 2) security, power and achievement are strongly and negatively correlated to equality while 3) conformity, tradition, stimulation, and hedonism have weak/non-significant correlation coefficients with gender equality. Relevance to cultural values and ideologies that support social equality are discussed. Furthermore, we find that some values are related to certain specific gender equality dimensions. Our results provide a more fine-grained analysis compared to previous findings, by outlining a more complex scenario.

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来源期刊
Europes Journal of Psychology
Europes Journal of Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
31 weeks
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