预测有儿童性剥削物质犯罪历史的人再犯罪的风险:在苏格兰人口中使用儿童色情犯罪者风险工具。

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Valérie Savoie, Ethel Quayle, Elizabeth Flynn, Suzanne O'Rourke
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在过去十年中,儿童性剥削材料(CSEM)犯罪和定罪有所增加。虽然研究表明,有过性侵犯罪史的人再犯的风险一般较低,但某些因素确实增加了性侵定罪的风险,为了协助案件的优先排序、管理和监督,风险评估对各机构都有帮助。儿童色情犯罪者风险工具(CPORT)是专门为这一人群创建的,对各种结果显示出显著的预测有效性。本研究旨在验证CPORT在苏格兰141名被判犯有CSEM罪行的成年男性样本中的使用。受试者工作特征(ROC)和logistic回归分析表明,CPORT显著预测任何累犯(曲线下面积= 0.81),任何性累犯(AUC = 0.78)和CSEM累犯(AUC = 0.74),表明它是苏格兰人群的有效风险评估工具。讨论了进一步研究的建议和临床意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predicting Risk of Reoffending in Persons with Child Sexual Exploitation Material Offense Histories: The Use of Child Pornography Offender Risk Tool in a Scottish Population.

In the past decade, there has been an increase in child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) offenses and convictions. Although research shows that individuals with CSEM offence histories generally are at low risk of reoffending, certain factors do increase in CSEM convictions, in order to assist with case prioritization, management and supervision, risk assessment is helpful across agencies. The Child Pornography Offender Risk Tool (CPORT) was created specifically for this population and shows significant predictive validity for various outcomes. This study aimed to validate the use of the CPORT in a Scottish sample of 141 adult males who were convicted of CSEM offenses. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) and logistic regression analyses indicated that the CPORT significantly predicted any recidivism (Area Under the Curve = .81), any sexual recidivism (AUC = .78) and CSEM recidivism (AUC = .74), suggesting that it is a valid risk assessment tool for Scottish populations. Recommendations for further research and clinical implications are discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
17.40%
发文量
33
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